Suchergebnisse

AbstractIn order to attempt reduction made the implementation of health quarantine as stipulated in Law Number 6 Year 2018 on Health Quarantine. The spread of Corona Virus Disease in 2019 (Covid-19) in Indonesia is increasing and expanding cross-region and cross-country accompanied by the number of cases and/or the number of deaths. The increase in the impact on aspects of political, economic, social, cultural, defense and security, as well as the welfare of the people in Indonesia, so that the necessary acceleration of the handling of the Covid-19 in the form of restrictive measures Large-Scale Social in order to suppress the spread of Covid-19 more widespread. Such measures include restrictions on the activities of certain residents in a region suspected of being infected Covid-19 including restrictions on the movement of people and/or goods to one province or specific districts and cities to prevent the spread of Covid-19.This paper aims to examine and discuss the legal aspects related to the Restrictions Large-scale Social (PSBB).Keywords: Legal Aspects; Covid-19; PSBB; AbstrakDalam rangka upaya penanggulangan dilakukan penyelenggaraan kekarantinaan kesehatan sebagaimana telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2018 tentang Kekarantinaan Kesehatan. Penyebaran Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) di Indonesia saat ini sudah semakin meningkat dan meluas lintas wilayah dan lintas negara yang diiringi dengan jumlah kasus dan/atau jumlah kematian. Peningkatan tersebut berdampak pada aspek politik, ekonomi, sosial, budaya, pertahanan dan keamanan, serta kesejahteraan masyarakat di Indonesia, sehingga diperlukan percepatan penanganan Covid-19 dalam bentuk tindakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar dalam rangka menekan penyebaran Covid-19 semakin meluas. Tindakan tersebut meliputi pembatasan kegiatan tertentu penduduk dalam suatu wilayah yang diduga terinfeksi Covid-19 termasuk pembatasan terhadap pergerakan orang dan/atau barang untuk satu provinsi atau kabupaten/kota tertentu untuk mencegah penyebaran Covid-19.Tulisan ini betujuan untuk mengkaji dan membahas aspek hukum yang berkaitan dengan Pembatasan Sosial berskala Besar (PSBB).Kata Kunci: Aspek Hukum; Covid-19; PSBB;

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Dampal Utara Kabupaten Tolitoli dengan tujuan (1) untuk mengkaji faktor pendukung dan penghambat masyarakat nelayan dalam meningkatkan pendapatan. (2) untuk mengkaji upaya masyarakat nelayan dalam meningkatkan pendapatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskripitif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 439 KK yang berprofesi sebagai nelayan sedangkan sampel sebanyak 44 KK. Metode yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, angket, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan persentase melalui tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. (1) faktor Pendukung aktivitas masyarakat nelayan di Kecamatan Dampal Utara yaitu, Keadaan sumber daya alam yang memadai, keadaan trumbuh karang yang baik serta adanya peran pemerintah dalam memberikan bantuan. Sedangkan faktor penghambat aktifitas masyarakat nelayan di kecamatan Dampal Utara yaitu keadaan cuaca yang tidakmenentu, alat tangkap yang digunakan masih tradisional dan masalah permodalan serta minimnya keterampilan dalam memasarkan ikan (2) upaya yang dilakukan masyarakat nelayan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan yaitu dengan melakukan akifitas sampingan berupa bertani kelapa dan bertani sawah serta menambah waktu melaut dengan rata diatas 5 jam sehari.Kata Kunci : Pendapatan, Masyarakat NelayanABSTRACTThe research was conducted in Dampal District, Tolitoli District with the aim of (1) to examine the supporting and inhibiting factors of fishing communities in increasing income (2) to assess the efforts of fishermen communities in increasing income The method used is qualitative research using a descriptive approach. The population of this study is 439 families who work as fishermen while the sample is 44 familie. Method was used purposive sampling. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, questionnaires, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques use percentages through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing (1) supporting factors for the activities of fishing communities in North Dampal District are, the state of adequate natural resources, good conditions for coral growth and the role of the government in providing assistance. Whereas the inhibiting factors of the activities of the fishing community in Dampal Utara sub-district are uncertain weather conditions, traditional fishing gear and capital problems and the lack of skills in marketing fish. (2) effort made by fishing communities to increase income are by doing side activities in the form of coconut farming and farming of rice fields and increasing the time to go fishing with an average of more than 5 hours a day.Keywords: Income, Fishermen Society

A child whose health is disturbed, both physically and psychologically is a reflection of not achieving the child's welfare. To get the welfare of the child, every child has the right to get services from the government and the community. The government stipulates laws and regulations in order to enforce the right of children to obtain health services. However, the reality that occurs in the community is that children do not get maximum nutritional health services both at the puskesmas and hospital levels so that there is no decrease in the number of children suffering from malnutrition. There is a need for legal protection for malnourished children so that children's welfare can maximize the growth and development process properly. In this case, the law is tasked with ensuring the welfare of children and guarding the interests of children in providing child protection. This study uses a qualitative approach with empirical legal research techniques in data collection and uses content analysis in describing the data obtained. The results of the study found that the legal protection for malnourished children for the fulfillment of health services in the prevention of malnutrition in children who were not carried out optimally. Various cross-sectoral roles are needed in the effort to fulfill the rights of malnourished children. The implementation of legal health services based on Health Law no. 36 of 2009 must be implemented, especially in overcoming the problem of malnutrition so that all health problems can be overcome in an effort to overcome malnutrition.

This study aims to analyze the legal effectiveness of regional government administration by local heads who are elected from the individual route. This study uses sociolegal research. The data used in this study are primary legal data obtained directly from the object of research. The results showed that the implementation of regional government in the 2016-2021 period by regional heads who were elected from the individual route was running effectively. The regional head of Gowa Regency carries out his duties, powers and obligations in the implementation of regional government, especially in the field of law and education in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations. The regional head of Gowa Regency has stipulated a number of regional regulations as well as regional head regulations to carry out regional autonomy and assistance tasks, while in the field of education the regional head of Gowa Regency has 5 priority programs supported by an allocation of 20% APBD funds. The good communication pattern carried out by the regional head has made the support of political parties and the community increase in every policy making by the regional head of Gowa Regency. therefore, it must be maintained by the regional head from the individual route in carrying out government affairs while still observing the provisions of the legislation.

Despite the reality that the JKN program is necessary for all Indonesian residents, there are still individuals who have not enrolled as JKN members. The purpose of this research is to evaluate and explain the application of individual health services and the government's impediments to citizens receiving legal protection under the BPJS health health social security system. The research approach adopted is one of normative legal research. A descriptive legal approach was adopted in the assessment process. According to the findings of this study, the application of individual health services in the framework of legal protection for people who are not enrolled in the BPJS Health social security system is restricted to the supply of health facilities. The state does not offer legal protection in the form of duty for delivering health care, because individuals who are not enrolled as BPJS Health participants will be registered as general patients, requiring them to pay for treatments individually or through private insurance. While the idea of BPJS Health as given in the BPJS Law requires everyone to register for BPJS Health, BPJS Health still has several inadequacies, which causes some individuals to be hesitant and unwilling to register as BPJS Health participants. The government cannot claim that the lack of legal protection in health services is the responsibility of those who do not register as BPJS Health participants, because this is a result or implication of the numerous deficiencies in health services that continue to employ BPJS Health.

Abstrack. Land disputes between residents are one of the main problems faced by local governments. this is because the land is one of the vital resources in people's lives. Land issues in the regions require legal certainty to guarantee the quality of community empowerment especially those who own paddy fields and plantations. Land issues in the regions require legal certainty to guarantee the quality of community empowerment especially those who own paddy fields and plantations. This problem occurs because of the lack of community understanding of the importance of land registration, especially regarding the importance of physical and juridical data in land registration. Related to this problem, the solution offered is to conduct socialization activities regarding the importance of physical data and legal data on ownership of land rights. The results achieved in this activity, is the community in the village of Pattiro Bajo understand the urgency of physical data and juridical data on ownership of land rights which is the main foundation in land registration. Land registration is a solution to reduce land disputes between residents so that legal certainty can be guaranteed and improve the quality of village community empowerment. Abstrak. Sengketa pertanahan antar warga merupakan salah satu persoalan utama yang dihadapi pemerintah daerah. Hal ini dikarenakan tanah merupakah salah satu sumberdaya vital dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Persoalan tanah di daerah memerlukan kepastian hukum demi terjaminnya kualitas pemberdayaan masyarakat khususnya yang memiliki tanah persawahan dan perkebunan. Persoalan tersebut terjadi karena kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat mengenai pentingnya pendaftaran tanah khususnya mengenai pentingnya data fisik dan data yuridis dalam pendaftaran tanah. Terkait dengan persoalan tersebut maka solusi yang ditawarkan adalah melakukan kegiatan sosialisasi mengenai pentingnya data fisik dan data yuridis kepemilikan hak atas tanah. Hasil yang dicapai dalam kegiatan ini adalah masya-rakat di Desa Pattiro Bajo memahami mengenai urgensi data fisik dan data yuridis kepemilikan hak atas tanah yang menjadi landasan utama dalam pendaftaran tanah. Pendaftaran tanah merupakan solusi untuk mengurangi sengketa tanah antar warga, sehingga dapat terjaminnya kepastian hukum dan meningkatkan kualitas pemberdayaan masyarakat desa.

The existence of Local Regulation of taxes and levies is often a problem, especially the cause of the economic climate, hight cost economy in the era of regional autonomy widespread today. Therefore, the Regional Representatives Council as one of the primary organs of the establishment of legislation demanded its role in presenting the Regulation on Taxes and Levies responsive. With the normative-legal research methods-empirical located in Central Maluku district, the study found that the normative role of Parliament as provided for in the provisions of legislation that allows for the formation of local legislation on taxes and levies which have not been effectively implemented responsive. Therefore, to ensure the establishment of local legislation on Taxes and Levies character responsive required their obedience to the law of Parliament to implement the role of normative in the formation of legislation, empowering the institutional capacity of Parliament as well as personal legislators in the formation of legislation, as well as the necessary revision of DPRD Regulation Central Maluku District Number 01 of 2014 on the Standing Orders of parliament so as to ensure the accessibility of public participation in the formation of legislation.