Az általánosított bizalom kérdőíves mérésének egyes megbízhatósági és érvényességi kérdései a magyarországi adatfelvételek tükrében; Certain issues of reliability and validity in the case of generalized trust survey measurement in light of the Hungarian data
In: Metszetek: társadalomtudományi folyóirat = Cross-Sections : social science journal, Band 11, Heft 2, S. 5-22
ISSN: 2063-6415
Trust is a field of research in social sciences that has complex, well-developed theoreticalapproaches, but its empirical tools are less precisely grounded. The most common survey toolfor measuring generalized trust is a formula often referred to in the literature as "standard"trust question, which reads as follows: "Generally speaking, would you say that most people canbe trusted or that you need to be very careful in dealing with people?" The aim of the paper is toexamine this standard survey item along the dimensions of reliability and validity. In our analysis,we use Hungarian data obtained from various international surveys. Our results indicate seriousvalidity problems, as the standard question shows only weak linkage with additional variables,which, based on the conceptual background, should be in a close relationship with trust.KEYWORDS: trust, generalized trust, survey methods, reliability, validity