Suchergebnisse

Many cities in Indonesia are facing problems related to traffic and transportation such as Cimahi city which is located in the west part of West Java, Bandung. Traffic growth in Cimahi is caused by industrialisation and urbanisation which represent the main factor of increasing population and travel demand in Cimahi. The Local Government of Cimahi has started to avoid congestion by improving infrastructure facilities or other traffic management. Traffic assignment in four-step modelling is carried out as a basic to simulate the traffic management system. Traffic congestion generally happens especially in peak periods caused by the increasing number of private cars. Based on the reasons, the study only considers private car as a mode of transportation that will be assigned in peak hour periods. The technique of assignment used is user equilibrium and traffic assignment is run by using generalized cost. Generalized cost is calculated by actual cost and perceived cost (emission cost). CUBE software has been employed for this research to analyze traffic performance. CUBE software applies existing condition (base) and four scenarios. After modeling scenarios, those are acquired that scenario 4 as the best alternative for congested reduction in Cimahi. Indeed, Scenario 4 is recommended because significant result of v/c ratio value reduction and reducing number of congestion links by considering emission cost.

T7re main problem of transportation sector in urban aren is congestion. T7rerefore, government isalways looki.ng for solution for that problem. One of tire solution have been impelmented in OKIJakarta is 3 in 1 area whi.ch is implemented on particular congestion links in OKI Jakarta as an effortrestri.ctions on private vehicles usage. Although the si;stem has not successed to reduce tire level ofcongestion. So that, tire goverment tried to impl.ement congestion charging as additional cost topubli.c vehicle user and finally tluzt azn reduce primte z:elzicle users. T7ie goal of this study is to identifiJpeople perception related to congestion cluzrging.T7re method used in this research is a state perference which used discrete choice model. DiscreteOwice Model is a probabilistic model where tire value of each option relates to the respondents withotlier options for a set of alternatives offered. T7ie general form of this model is tire model with tlie logi.cfunction.T7re result of tl1is analysis is if tlie program is renlized nm.1 agree to use primte azrs, agree to usemotora;cle, disagree to shift to publi.c azrs. Snuzrtazrd and sensor si;stem choosen as pm;ment si;stemand cash pm;ment is not choosen bi; private car users. Public is ven; agree if indicatior of pm;mentvalue is time based and disagree if indicator of pm;ment based on distance or time-distance.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Gender Diversity, Capital Intensity, Inventory Intensity dan Koneksi Politik terhadap Agresivitas Pajak pada perusahaan BUMN manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016- 2020, dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sampel yang didapat adalah sebanyak 13 sampel perusahaan BUMN yang terdaftar di BEI. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari www.idx.co.id . Data di olah dengan menggunakan SPSS 16. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah statistik deskripstif, uji asumsi klasik, regresi linear berganda, dan pengujian hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis ditemukan bahwa Gender Diversity, Capital Intensity,dan Inventory Intensity tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Agresivitas Pajak, sedangkan Koneksi Politik berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Agresivitas Pajak.

Bahan pangan masih menjadi komoditas strategis bagi pemerintah dan masyarakat Indonesia. Perubahan harga-harga pangan bepengaruh signifikan bagi kesejahteraan penduduk. Pandemi Covid-19 secara nyata memengaruhi aktivitas masyarakat dan sistem agribisnis pangan. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menganalisis pola perubahan harga dan marjin pemasaran bahan pangan (beras, bawang merah, bawang putih, cabai merah, cabai rawit, minyak goreng, dan gula) setelah adanya pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian memanfaatkan metode statistik deskriptif melalui penghitungan rata-rata sederhana dan koefisien variasi terhadap data harga-harga bahan pangan harian yang berasal dari Pusat Informasi Harga Pangan Strategis Nasional (PIHPSN). Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa, kecuali bawang merah dan minyak goreng, harga-harga bahan pangan di berbagai tingkatan pasar turun di masa pandemi Covid-19. Namun, risiko harga bahan pangan di berbagai tingkatan pasar meningkat. Pada masa pandemic Covid-19 besaran dan variabilitas marjin pemasaran di sepanjang rantai pemasaran juga meningkat. Kebijakan kelembagaan yang mampu meningkatkan transparansi dan kompetisi pasar tampaknya lebih efektif dalam jangka panjang untuk mengurangi guncangan harga akibat Covid-19 di berbagai tingkat pasar daripada intervensi harga. ; Food products are the main concern for the government and people of Indonesia. Changes in food prices have significant effects on the welfare of the population. Covid-19 pandemic has significantly affected community activities and the food agribusiness system. This study analyzes patterns of changes in prices and marketing margins of seven main food products in Indonesian food consumption i.e. rice, shallots, garlic, red chillies, cayenne pepper, cooking oil, and sugar, after the Covid-19 pandemic by presenting descriptive statistics of daily food prices data from the National Strategic Food Price Information Center (PIHPSN). Based on empirical results, except for shallots and cooking oil, most food prices at various market levels have fallen during the Covid-19 pandemic. On the other hand, the risk of food prices at various levels of the market has been increasing. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the magnitude and variability of marketing margins along the marketing chain also have been increasing. These findings imply the urgency of Institutional policies that can increase market transparency and competition appears to be more effective in the long term at reducing the price shocks caused by Covid-19 at various levels of the market than price interventions.

Various solutions have been implemented by the DK! Government of to solve the problems of urban transport. However, these efforts have not been reduce private vehicle users as a cause of congestion. It is necessary to study on the selection mode of policy implementation plans prirnte Pelzicle restrictions. Mode choice method used in this study is Multinominal logic. The analysis will examine if the four transfer modes applicable policy. Those policies are congestion costs, increased taxes, increased parking fees, and fuel prices increase. From the results obtained that the implementation of four policies relating to the additional costs traveling to private vehicle users will have an impact on the shift to other modes of the motor (35.63%), railways (20:44%), and the busway (20.50%). Congestion charging at 20% will have an impact on the movement of the motor car users (27.57%), train (10.21 %), and the busway (12.35%); increase in vehicle tax rate of 20% will have an impact on the movement of the user to motor cars (26.10%), train (16.84%), and the busway (15.73%), an increase of 40% is the motor (29.52%), train (18.23%), busway (17.9%); increase in parking fees by 20% will have an impact on the movement of the motor car users (25.74%), rail (4.03%), and the busway (4.70%); increase in fuel prices 30% will have an impact on the movement of the motor car users (31.26%), rail (6.75%), and the busway (5.13%).

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh financial distress, risiko litigasi, leverage, intensitas modal, political cost dan persistensi laba terhadap konservatisme akuntansi. Konservatisme akuntansi penting untuk diketahui oleh manajemen dan pemegang saham karena itu menunjukkan kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2015 hingga 2019. Dengan metode puporsive sampling, didapatkan sampel sebanyak 30 perusahaan atau 150 data observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa financial distress, leverage dan poltical cost berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap konservatisme akuntansi, risiko litigasi berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap konservatisme akuntansi, intensitas modal dan persistensi laba tidak berpengaruh terhadap konservatisme akuntansi

This research is entitled Efforts to Increase Knowledge through a Researcher-Extension Team in South Sulawesi Province. The objectives of this study were 1) to find out the technical and economic knowledge of researchers - Balitbangtan extension agents - Local Government about the material presented. 2) Exploring feedback on the application of technology from the BPTP assessment that has the potential to be developed in potential areas. 3) Increasing promotion, technology transfer, dissemination, adoption of innovation/ technology package results from the BPTP assessment and coordination of the implementation of joint tasks, and 4) Inventory of responses / opinions of training participants on the implementation of training. This research method used a questionnaire survey method to the task meeting participants, then the data obtained were analyzed descriptively and continued with the Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test. The Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test shows that the asymp.sig (2-tailed) value of 0.000 is smaller than 0.05, so it can be concluded that training has an effect on increasing extension knowledge of the materials provided at the Balitbangtan-Government Research and Development Gathering. Regional (Pemda), namely an increase in the knowledge of participants after the Task Meeting meeting was held.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the tax payer awareness, tax payer morale and governmen power on tax compliance.besides, this study also determine the role of trust on government as a mediating variable. The object of this research is PBB-P2 tax payers in Pasaman Barat Regency with dinal sample of 100 tax payers. This study uses primery databy disributing the questionnaires to taxpayers. Methods of data analysis is applying Structural Equation model (SEM)-PLS using Smart-pls 3.2.8. tax payer awareness has a negative effect on tax compliance. Trust on government mediated the relationship government power and tax compliance (full mediation). This study has a pratical dan theoritical implications and it discuss in this paper. ; Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesadaran wajib pajak, moral wajib pajak dan kekuasaan pemerintah atas kepatuhan wajib pajak yang dimediasi oleh kepercayaan kepada pemerintah.Wajib pajak PBB-P2 Kabupaten Pasaman Barat merupakan objek dari penelitian ini, dengan 100 wajib pajak sebagai sampel. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan data berjenis data primer. Data dianalisa menggunakan Partial Least Square. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kesadaran wajib pajak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Kepercayaan kepada pemerintah dapat memediasi hubungan antara kekuasaan pemerintah dengan kepatuhan wajib pajak. Penelitian ini mempunyai implikasi teori dan praktik.

Pasal 27 huruf a angka 3 Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-pokok Agraria, menegaskan bahwa hak milik hapus bila tanahnya jatuh kepada negara karena diterlantarkan. Tanah dikatakaan diterlantarkan, menurut Pasal 6 ayat (1) PP No. 11 Tahun 2010 tentang Penertiban dan Pendayagunaan Tanah Terlantar, hak milik tersebut diidentifikasi dan diteliti terlebih dahulu. Apabila upaya penertiban yang diatur dalam PP No. 11 Tahun 2010 tidak dipatuhi oleh pemiliknya, menurut Pasal 9 ayat (2) PP No. 11 Tahun 2010 Kepala BPN atas usul Kepala Kantor Wilayah BPN menetapkan tanah tersebut sebagai tanah terlantar, sehingga menjadi tanah yang dikuasai langsung oleh Negara. Walaupun penelantaran tanah dapat mengakibatkan hapusnya hak atas tanah, akan tetapi dalam kenyataannya di Kota Banda Aceh masih dijumpai adanya hak milik atas tanah yang diterlantarkan (terindikasi terlantar). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hak milik atas tanah yang terindikasi terlantar di Kota Banda Aceh belum dapat dikategorikan sebagai tanah terlantar, karena penelantaran tersebut bukan dilakukan dengan sengaja. Penelantaran tanah termasuk hak milik atas tanah dapat mengakibatkan terganggunya keindahan Kota Banda Aceh dan dapat mengganggu warga masyarakat di sekitarnya. Upaya yang ditempuh pihak Kanwil BPN Provinsi Aceh terhadap hak milik atas tanah yang terindikasi terlantar di Kota Banda Aceh sampai saat ini hanya baru sebatas melakukan pemantauan di lapangan, yang dilakukan oleh pihak Kantor Pertanahan Kota Banda Aceh.Article 27 of the Act Number 5, 1960 on the Fundamental Agrarian Rules states known as the Agrarian Act (later celled as UUPA) that the right of owning the land title right states that the right is void if it is owned by a state one of those is it is abandoned. The land can be deemed as abandoned land, pursuant to Article 6 (1) of the Government Regulation Number 11, 2010 regarding the Enforcement and Empowerment of Abandoned Land,the Right is identified and investigated in order to determine whether the land can be deemed as abandoned land. If the effort of enforcement base don the mechanism ruled in the Government Regulation Number 11, 2010 is not obeyed by the land owners, hence Article 9 (2) of the Government Regulation Number 11, 2010 the Head of the Land Authority Agency base don the reference of the Head of Regional National Land Authority could determine that the land is deemed as abandoned land and it becomes the land owned directly by a State. Despite the fact that he abandonment of the land causes the void of the right in Banda Aceh can be found the right that is abandoned (indicated abandoned). The research shows that the right, which is indicated abandoned in Banda Aceh, has not been grouped as abandoned land as the abandonment is not done intentionally. The abandonment of the land might be said as the factor causing the insight views of Banda Aceh and it can disturb the society around the land. The efforts done by the National Land Authority of Aceh Province towards the land's right that is indicated abandoned in Banda Aceh till now is only observation that is done by the National Land Authority office of Banda Aceh.

This study aims to examine the characteristics of local government influence on the financial performance of local governments. The characteristics of the local government in this study is explained by the variable size of local government, the legislative measure, leverage and intergovernmental revenue. The data use dare the financial statements of local government (LKPD)samples used as many as 95 samples in the City and District of West Sumatra in 2010-2014. The dataanalysis technique used to test the hypothesis that multiple regression analysis using SPSS version 16.0 for Windows. The test results showed that the variable size of local governments and intergovernmental revenue significantly influence the financial performance of local government, while the legislative measure and leverage the variable does not affect the financial performance of local governments. Keywords:Local Government Financial Performance, Size Of Local Government, Size Of Legislative, Leverage and Intergovernmental Revenue

Tax compliance is a factor that determines the level of tax revenue. The higher level of tax compliance, so that the tax revenue will be greater. This research aims to determine the effect of trust in government authority and power to tax compliance. Population in this study is that traders in "Pasar Raya Padang" who do trade in their stalls. Sample selection in this study is the convinience method, The sampling is done randomly. This research carried out with the questionnaires. Questionnaires distributed were as many as 95 sheets, while questionnaires were returned about 91 sheets or approximately 95.79%. hypothesis testing performed using SPSS version 16.00.Hypothesis testing results obtained from this research is concluded that, variables of trust in government authority and power have significant influence on tax compliance. Until it can be concluded that, increasing of trust in the merchant to government authorities, will increase tax compliance so that tax revenues will be greater. as well as the power of the government authorities, the greater the power of the government, it will increase tax compliance.Keyword : trust, power, environment authoritiez, tax compliance

This article aims to explain the constraints of Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) based on Village-Owned Enterprises (BUM Desa) in Ponggok Village, Klaten Regency. Qualitative research with a case study method approach is used to explore problems that occur in the field. This research is motivated by the phenomenon of the establishment and development of BUM Desa after the village fund policy was set to start in 2014. Only in a few years, the number of BUM Desa has increased significantly, but many BUM Desa are unable to be active and productive in running their business. Ponggok Village has become a village of achievement and national pilot designation designated by the Central Government, so that it is used as a research location for further study. This problem is then understood using social theory theory. The study was conducted qualitatively with the case study approach method. In problem exploration activities, primary and secondary data are collected using interview, observation, and documentation techniques. Primary and secondary data obtained are then analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques according to Miles and Huberman. Based on the results of data analysis that has been done, the research team in this study can conclude that the empowerment of BUM Desa-based women groups in developing small businesses that produce local products typical of villages and tourist villages can increase additional income for them, but the results of the business profits are still likely dominated by the parent PKK (central) rather than the women's groups fostered at the lowest level. Recommendations that can be given from this research, namely the results of the study can be used as input for improvement so that community empowerment is more targeted and accelerates village development to run more optimally from the grass roots

Introduction. Tuberculosis is one of the primary communicable diseases in community health problem. Indonesia ranked in 5th position of WHO report in 2009 TB incidence. TB management had already been organized comprehensively regarding case finding and DOTS strategy. Community nurse worked in Public Health Center play an important role in TB management particularly case finding.The aim of this study was to identify community nurse role in case detection of TB in community setting and explore the Active Case finding (ACF) and Extensive Case Finding (ECF) perspective in TB patient detection. Methods. This research used qualitative descriptive study design with in-depth interview. Eight nurses who already worked with TB in Public Health Center in Banjarbaru Municipality South Borneo selected as sample. Study conducted in May – June 2012. Data were analyzed by Miles and Huberman model. Results. The result showed the role of community nurses in the detection passive case finding was waiting for the patient; ACF through home visits and ECF through health education. Nurses in community health centers Banjarbaru City area had been played their role in TB case detection, whether active, passive and extensive. Discussion. They need the full support or participation from government particularly Health Department of related municipality to perform active and extensive case-finding strategies. It is should be integrate with community nursing process. Keywords: The Role Community Nurse, Case Detection, Tuberculosis

Abstract This study aims to explore on the one of best Village Enterprise (BUM Desa) in managing and in utilizing the benefit from natural pool as the tourism destination to village empowerment in Ponggok Village, Klaten Regency. The background this study is started from the problem of the increasing number of BUM Desa significantly after the policy of Law Number 6/2014 about Village is set, however, only a few are considered capable of active and productive. Then, this problem is understood as the using of conceptual theory of hybrid institutions. The research approach is qualitative with case study method is used to explore problems in the field. Interview, observation and documentation techniques are used to collect primary and secondary data during the process of exploration activities. We have analyzed secondary and primary data using qualitative data analysis steps according to Miles and Huberman. The finding from our research shows that we are succeed in conceptualizing the model and explaining the working mechanism of BUM Desa as hybrid institutions in managing and utilizingof the financial beneficiaries from the natural pool for village empowerment according to the version of Ponggok Village Government. Keywords: village, common pool resource, the village of nature tourism, village-owned enterprise (BUM Desa), hybrid institutions, village empowerment, ponggok village, klaten regency

Kejadian stunting berdasarkan data Riskesdas Tahun 2018, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah sebesar 32,5%, Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan sebesar 6,16%, sementara untuk Puskesmas Totikum Selatan sebesar 18%. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran upaya pemerintah Desa terhadap penanggulangan stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Totikum Selatan Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan. Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik penentuan informan yaitu secara purposive samping sehingga informan dan infroman kunci adalah kepala desa, bidan,kader, kepala puskesmas,tokoh masyarakat, DMPDA. Analisis data penelitian melalui 3 alur yaitu : Data reduction, Data Disply, dan conclusion darwing/Verifikstion. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bentuk upaya pemerintah desa terhadap penanggulangan stunting dalam hal peningkatan gizi masyarakat yaitu dengan pemberian makanan tambahan pada balita dan lansia, sedangkan dalam hal sanitasi berbasis lingkungan yaitu telah diupayakannya pengadaan sarana jamban dan air bersih pada setiap desa, selain itu sudah ada dalam rencana APBdes untuk peningkatan anggaran dalam penyelengaraan jamban sehat, serta pembangunan air minum dan sanitasi yang sudah mencapai 100%. Pemberdayaan masyarakat dilakukan dengan peningkatan pengetahuan melalui kerja sama dengan pihak puskesmas yang melibatkan pemerintah desa beserta tokoh masyarakat untuk upaya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang stunting, serta masyarakat berperan aktif untuk mengikuti program kesehatan dalam upaya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat. Adapun saran yaitu perlu adanya pemantauan berkala dari pemerintah daerah terhadap kegiatan-kegiatan penanggulangan stunting yang dilakukan oleh setiap pemerintah Desa yang ada. The incidence of stunting based on data from Riskesdas in 2018, Central Sulawesi Province was 32.5%, Banggai Islands Regency was 6.16%, while for South Totikum Health Center it was 18%. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the efforts of the Village government to tackle stunting in the Work Area of the South Totikum Health Center, Banggai Islands Regency. This type of research uses qualitative methods. The technique of taking informants was purposive side to side so that key informants and informants were the village head, midwives, cadres, heads of puskesmas, community leaders, DMPDA. Analysis of research data through 3 channels, namely: Data reduction, Data Disply, and conclusion darwing / verification. The results showed that the form of village government efforts to tackle stunting in terms of improving community nutrition is by providing additional food for toddlers and the elderly, while in the case of environmental-based sanitation, namely the provision of latrines and clean water facilities in each village, besides that it is already in place. APBdes plans to increase the budget for the implementation of healthy latrines, as well as the construction of drinking water and sanitation which has reached 100%. Community empowerment is carried out by increasing knowledge through collaboration with the community health center which involves the village government and community leaders to increase knowledge about stunting, and the community plays an active role in participating in health programs in an effort to increase community knowledge. The suggestion is that there is a need for regular monitoring from the local government of the stunting prevention activities carried out by each existing Village government.