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The empowerment program is a developing program because it has a positive impact on the community, namely the provision of skills among them is sewing skills, however sewing skills without being supported by the willingness of sufficient capital to support the skills that have been obtained will certainly not have any effect. The provision of capital by the central government and local governments greatly contributes to the smooth implementation of the program. The provision of capital plays a very important role in increasing the learning motivation of students to continue to be active in developing the potential of the students which also has an effect on the effectiveness of the program launched can be used as a measure of the success of an organized program, besides that there are also many other factors that affect the effectiveness of a program. This research was conducted at PKBM Hidayat Jati Bedusi in Ampenan, West Nusa Tenggara Province for 6 months. The research subjects consisted of PKBM managers, community leaders and several residents who were targeted by the women's empowerment program. The evaluation model used is the CIPP model from Stufflebeam which consists of context, input, process, and product. Based on the results of this study, the following results were obtained: In the context element Input, process and product based on the results of data analysis, it can be seen that the effectiveness of the program of providing business capital in PKBM Hidayat Jati Bedus, Dayan Peken Village, Ampenan District is quite effective, this can be seen from the results of the analysis All evaluation components are in the quite effective category which can be seen from the acquisition of an average score of 44.55.

This writing wants to know what the legal problematics faced in implementing village autonomy based on the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 Year 2014 About the village, through the method of normative, found things as follows ; Problems of law encountered in implementing village autonomy based on the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 Year 2014 About the Village, among others; 1) The naming of indigenous villages are different so that the need for uniformity in the naming of indigenous villages; 2) In terms of the organization of village finances, oversight of the implementation of village finances are still weak, so misappropriation of village funds is still a lot going on; 3) The term of office of the village head quite long so it will give birth to "little kings" in the village; 4) In terms of implementation, the placement of the device at least 30 percent of rural women in the village have not been implemented consistently so that just made the object settings, not as subject to the aspirations of the women in the village are not channeled; 5) employment status of the village are not uniform, which the village secretary of civil servants (PNS) while other village officials are not civil servants that government intervention supradesa against the village remains large through the hands of the secretary of the village.

This study aims to describe the background of the occurrence of historical events that occurred in 1946-1947 at Galung Lombok Polewali Mandar, West Sulawesi, namely the massacre carried out by Westerling's forces under Vermeulen Leadership which resulted in casualties consisting of fighters and civilians and this research aims to reconstruct the Galung Lombok incident in the Tinambung District of Polewali Mandar District and find out the impact of the Galung Lombok incident in an effort to uphold and maintain the Independence of the Republic of Indonesia in South Sulawesi. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive analysis using historical methods. Data collection techniques used are document collection, observation, interviews, and documentation. the results showed that the Galung Lombok incident was a Mandar massacre which took place on February 1, 1947 and could be seen from three phases, in which the first phase of the execution was the execution of 32 Mandar fighters detained in the Majene KNIL prison. Second phase: shooting dead people suspected of being extremists, and third phase; The cleansing tragedy itself. The results showed that the Galung Lombok incident was a tragedy of the Mandar massacre which was motivated by the Dutch government's desire to reinvest its power in Indonesia, especially in the Mandar region. Because the wishes of the Dutch government in South Sulawesi were strongly rejected by the fighters in various regions and resulted in resistance from firefighting fire against the Dutch government in Sulawesi, it was the background that issued a decree of martial law (Staat Van Oorlog en Beleg) in force. for Afdeling Makassar, Bonthain, Pare-pare and Afdeling Mandar and bring down Westerling and Special Forces or Special Topen Datasemen (DST). This event has caused various impacts on the community, especially the families of the victims.

ABSTRACT This study aims to assess and analyze (1) the level of academic supervision services perceived by the teachers, (2) the effectiveness level of principal leadership perceived by the teachers, (3) performance of the teachers, (4) the significant correlation between academic supervision services and the performance of the teachers, and (5) the significant correlation between the principal's leadership and the performance of the teachers of Madrasah Aliyah in Kendari City. The population of this research are all teachers of the Madrasah Aliyah in Kendari City which amount to 204 teachers who are government employyees. The sample of the research is determined by using the formula of minimum sampling. From the calculation with the minimum sampling formula known to the population of 204 teachers, a minimum sample size of 64 teachers is obtained. The data on each research variable is collected by using Likert scale questionnaires. The data analysis is conducted using the Z test, correlation, and regression. The results of this research show that (1) the supervision of academic services perceived by the teachers of Madrasah Aliyah in Kendari is quite high, (2) the effectiveness of principal leadership perceived by the teachers of Madrasah Aliyah in Kendari is quite high, (3) the competence of the teachers of Madrasah Aliyah in Kendari City is quite high, (4) there is a significant correlation between the service of academic supervision and the competence of the teachers of Madrasah Aliyah in Kendari City, (5) there is a significant correlation between the leadership of the principal and the competence of the teachers of Madrasah Aliyah in Kendari City, and (6) there is a significant influence of the academic supervision service and the principal's leadership on the competence of the teachers of Madrasah Aliyah in Kendari City.Keywords: Academic supervision service, principal leadership, teachers' competence

FACTORS SUPPORTING SERVICES MAKING DRIVING LICENSES (SIM) IN POLICE REGION OF BIG CITY (POLRESTABES) SURABAYA. The authority to grant a motor vehicle license in Indonesia is legally owned by the Police of the Republic of Indonesia (Polri). However, as one of the agencies authorized in the service of making a Driver's License (SIM), there is often a problem in the bhayangkara corps alias the police. In addition to the problem brokering Public complaints related to the creation of Driver's License (SIM) is the service of making Driver's License (SIM) executed by police officers not in accordance with the wishes of the community, Therefore, the need for adequate and qualified human resources can create more efficient and more cooperative public services. The focus in this research is the factors that support the service of making Driver's License (SIM) in the Police Town Resort Police area (Polrestabes) Surabaya. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive type. The results of this study are factors that support the performance of bureaucracy that can be seen from the indicators of the ability of officers, quality of human resources, government support, and working conditions in providing excellent service quality and professional. Suggestions in this study is to be more maintained and improved again in providing public services, especially in the service of making this driver's license (SIM). Keywords: public service, human resource performance.

The purpose of this research is to contribute in the efforts to attract domestic and foreign tourists to visit the monkey park forest of considerable potential as a tourist attraction, create jobs and reduce theunemployment rate in the area. Raising revenue Lampung Bandar Lampung city government especially 23 in the tourism sector. Population in Bandar Lampung penenlitian is a community with a sample of 400 respondents.Hypothesis 1, 4, 5, 6 and 7 are Ho accepted means all has no significant effect, while for hypothesis 2 and 3 is Ha accepted means all there is significant influence. result the coefficient of determination R Square of 0.014 or 14%, this indicates that that variable aspects of tourism development (X2) is affected by the tourism development concept variables (X1) while the remaining 81.6% influenced by other factors. this suggests that government asset variable Bandar Lampung (Y2) is affected by the tourism development concept variables (X2) and tourism development efforts (Y1) with a percentage value obtained was 54.9% while the remaining 36.1% influenced by other factors in addition to the variable aspects - aspects of tourism development (X2) and tourism development efforts (Y1).

Reverse transcription‐polymerase chain reaction (RT‐PCR) assay as the standard of COVID19 diagnosis takes time, can only be done in limited laboratories, and sometimes produced false negative result; which made diagnosis and intervention become delayed. Meanwhile, chest CT takes little time and has high sensitivity in diagnosing COVID19. This study aimed to see the correlation of Chest CT with RT-PCR results in COVID19 patients. We performed a retrospective cohort study from symptomatic patients at Pantai Indah Kapuk Hospital in Jakarta, Indonesia. Multi-detector scanner CT was done, RT-PCR samples were taken and sent to the government appointed laboratory. Main outcome measures include correlation of CT patterns and CT severity index with RT-PCR. Data were processed with SPSS ver. 25.0 using gamma coefficient measure of agreement. Seventy-three patients were included and underwent chest CT and compared the result with RT-PCR. This study showed the very strong correlation (Gamma +0.897, p-value <0.05, CI 95%) between CT pattern with RT-PCR and no correlation (Gamma +0.241, p-value = 0.379, CI 95%) between CT severity index with RT-PCR. Chest CT has proven its superiority to be used as one of the most capable diagnostic devices for COVID19 patients.

The focus of this article is to investigate the role of political and government assistance in accelerating economic growth. This article was created using a systematic review of the literature from multiple reputable journals that were found to be relevant to the subject presented in this paper. Political and government support has a significant influence on the growth of economic growth; inclusive governance must be incorporated into the development strategy to ensure fairness and the lack of prejudice based on a society's variety. All parties must agree to participate in the formulation of policies; this is the basic aspect of economic progress.Keywords: Economic Growth; Development Strategy; Inclusive Governance

The coronavirus has caused social, economic, and phsychological effects all over the world. Thisvirus is easy to spread and can pose a risk of death. Indonesia is one of the countries most affected bythis virus. At the beginning of its appearance, the information about those overflowed in the massmedia. The media inform about Covid-19 and government policies in handling the virus. This textbased qualitative research was conducted by framing analysis. Robert Entmant's framing scheme isused to describe the reality of reporting on government policies related to handling of Covid-19 inonline media. The data collection techniques is through observation, documentation, and literaturestudy. The research process is carried out by interpreting the stage of defining the problem,estimating problems, making moral decisions and emphasizing the solution. As a result, the newsframing of the handling of Covid-19 was built in line with the policies conveyed by the government inthe mass media. Public communication carried out by the government can determine the direction ofthe news narrative in the media. The policies taken by the government always have a political,economic, and health narrative. These three things become a narrative that can not be separated inthe news. The media often criticize government policies which are often inappropriate anduncoordinated so they are fed up with those informations sooner. The media should be able to givehope to the public to be optimistic and enthusiastic in dealing with the pandemic situation. Keywords: Covid-19, Coronavirus, Media, Framing

This paper attempts to analyze the role of Islamic boarding schools in implementing the Indonesian government's policies on religious and religious education as stated in UU no. 18 of 2019 concerning Islamic boarding schools, focusing on the fifth part of articles 37-42 regarding the role of Islamic boarding schools. Pondok Pesantren is one of the educational, da'wah and social institutions of Islam in the archipelago aimed at forming quality human beings, cadres of ulama and preachers. This study focuses on Pesantren as a da'wah institution, by setting out on questions related to how pesantren accommodates pasal-pasal referred to in an effort to achieve its goal of producing quality ulamak and da'i cadres. and what should be done by pesantren and the government in order to achieve this goal.

Pada dasarnya manusia tidak dapat menghindari perbedaan-perbedaan dengan manusia lainnya. Perbedaan tersebut dapat berupa perbedaan jenis kelamin, ekonomi, strata sosial, suku, agama, bahasa, sistem hukum, kepercayaan, budaya, ideologi, pilihan politik dan lain sebagainya. Dari perbedaan tersebut maka konflik adalah sebuah keniscayaan dalam percaturan sejarah umat manusia sehingga konflik merupakan esensi dari kehidupan dan perkembangan manusia. Meskipun konflik akan selalu ada bukan berarti tidak dapat diselesaikan, oleh sebab itulah resolusi konflik diperlukan untuk merekunstruksi dan merehabilitasi sistem sosial agar stabilitas sosial selalu terjaga dari generasi ke generasi. Adanya kearifan lokal yakni norma-norma yang telah lama terinternalisir di tengah-tengah masyarakat telah terbukti mampu mempertahankan harmoni sosial. Tulisan ini akan mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai resolusi konflik yang tersirat dalam semboyan pembangunan masyarakat Kabupaten Lombok Barat yaitu patut patuh patju yang telah disahkan oleh Peraturan Daerah Lombok Barat dengan Perda No.3 Tahun 1970. Semboyan tersebut meskipun dikenal luas sebagai semboyan pembangunan, namun sangat tepat dan menyentuh pula makna membangun resolusi konflik bagi masyarakat Lombok Barat yang memiliki beragam budaya yang saling mempengaruhi karena didiami oleh banyak masyarakat pendatang dan berbagai pemeluk agama.

Merebaknya Covid-19 yang sudah genap setahun berdampak kepada semua sektor kehidupan, baik ekonomi, sosial, politik dan tidak terkecuali pendidikan. Pemerintah pusat maupun daerah melakukan penerapan PPKM (Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat) sebagai antisipasi penyebaran Covid-19. Mts Al Hidayah yang terletak dijantung Kota Tangerang pun tidak ketinggalan melaksanakan himbauan pemerintah ini untuk membatasi aktifitas peserta didik dengan belajar dari rumah. Namun banyak kendala yang dihadapi oleh Mts Al Hidayah dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran selama pandemi ini. Banyak sekali peserta didik yang tidak mengerjakan tugas maupun tidak hadir dalam absensi kelas online. Salah satu faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah latar belakang ekonomi orang tua siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap proses pembelajaran bagi guru, peserta didik dan orang tua serta kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam melakukan pengajaran, yang difokuskan kepada latar belakang ekonomi orang tua siswa yang dapat mempengaruhi kegiatan belajar mengajar siswa Mts Al Hidayah Sangiang Kota Tangerang. Berdasarkan pada tujuan penelitian, jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksploratif, maka cara yang dilakukan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research), yaitu dengan tinjauan lapangan demi memperoleh data yang valid agar kebenarannya dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan portofolio. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan perkembangan yang signifikan kepada respon siswa yang mau mengerjakan tugas.

This study examines the impact of individual characteristics and employee career development on public service quality, both simultaneously or partially and finds the most influential variables. This research is essential since government institutions have to improve the quality of public services continuously. The research approach utilized in this study was quantitative research, with the sampling technique being saturated sampling by 42 respondents. Data analysis used multiple linear regression, including F-test, t-test, and determination-coefficients by using SPSS software. The results show a significant effect of individual characteristics and career development on public services quality. Individual characteristics and career development affect public services quality both simultaneously and partially. Individual characteristic is the dominant variable. Based on the finding, the individual characteristics of an employee and career development will improve the public services quality. The implication of this study indicates that government institutions need to provide opportunities for employees in self-development activities such as training and short course. The limitations of this study are still using two independent variables. Therefore, future research can append other variables, such as mediation or moderation variables. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik individu dan pengembangan karir pegawai terhadap kualitas pelayanan publik. Penelitian ini juga menguji variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kualitas pelayanan publik. Sebagaimana diketahui bahwa instansi pemerintah perlu terus meningkatkan kualitas layanan publiknya kepada masyarakat. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan aalah penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik sampling menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 42 orang. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda, dengan melakukan uji statistik berupa uji-F, uji-t, dan koefisien determinasi. Proses analisis data dilakukan menggunakan bantuan program SPSS. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik individu dan pengembangan karir memiliki pengaruh terhadap kualitas pelayanan publik. Karakteristik individu dan pengembangan karir mempengaruhi kualitas layanan publik baik secara parsial maupun secara bersama-sama. Karakteristik individu merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik individu yang terdapat pada seorang pegawai dan juga pengembangan karir akan mampu meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik yang diberikannya di instansi pegawai tersebut bekerja. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menunjukkan perlunya lembaga pemerintah untuk memberikan kesempatan bagi pegawai dalam mengikuti kegiatan pengembangan diri seperti diklat dan bimtek. Penelitian ini memiliki keterbatasan yakni masih menggunakan dua variable bebas, untuk itu penelitian selanjutnya dapat menambahkan variabel lainnya, seperti variabel mediasi maupun variabel moderasi. Kata kunci: kualitas layanan publik, pengembangan karir, karakteristik individu