Suchergebnisse

Este artículo examina la xenofobia existente en dos niveles de densidad poblacional en la provincia de Almería: en municipios de la provincia de Almería con alta densidad de inmigración y en barrios de alta densidad de inmigración. De nuestro estudio se desprende que la densidad de inmigrantes fomenta las conductas y actitudes xenófobas de la población, tanto de aquellos individuos que viven en municipios como en barrios de la provincia de Almería, así como la diferenciación (segmentación) de la xenofobia atendiendo al lugar de origen. Además, los estereotipos negativos sobre los inmigrantes indiferenciados tienen un referente xenófobo más alto, percepción que va disminuyendo a medida que existe un mayor nivel de relación, conocimiento, etc.,como son los casos de vecindad.

Resumen: El artículo es un estudio cuantitativo sobre la xenofobia en España durante los años noventa. Analiza la xenofobia existente en dos comunidades autónomas españolas: Andalucía y Cataluña, con diferentes estados de modernización. Se usan dos modelos de correlación de Pearson´s para intentar medir ambos niveles de xenofobia. Los resultados muestran que los mayores o menores niveles de modernización no explican en sí mismo los niveles de xenofobia. Abstract: This article is a quantitative study on xenophobia in Spain during the nineties. It comparatively analyses the level of xenophobia that exists in two Spanish Autonomous Communities; Andalusia and Catalonia, which are at different stages of modernisation. Using two models of Pearson´s correlations we try to analyse the level of xenophobia in both regions. This states that the greater or smaller level of modernization reached by a society is not sufficient in itself to explain the greater or smaller level of xenophobia.

Explores nationalistic consciousness, drawing on prior descriptive & explicative studies & 1991-1994 survey data from 1,200 adults in Spain, to test two hypotheses: (1) Nonexistence of nationalistic consciousness means that nationalism does not exist in an existing or projected nation. (2) The social structure of nationalism has no definite profile, but there are different types of nationalism, all with the same objective: gaining independence or political-cultural autonomy for their existent or projected nation. Data demonstrate two important facts: (A) Nationalistic consciousness in Spain is nonexistent. (B) In Spain, there is a dual nationality or a shared nationalism, because the majority of Spaniards identify themselves with Spain as well as with their region &/or nation of origin, regardless of their ideology, religious beliefs, class, educational & professional status, etc. However, it is suggested that this represents a consolidation of the system of autonomous communities. 8 Tables, 4 Graphs, 18 References. Adapted from the source document.

La principal finalidad del presente trabajo es comparar dos índices o medidas de xenofobia a través de una investigación de réplica. Tanto el índice elaborado por Díez Nicolás como el de Cea D´Ancona se han aplicado en un cuestionario para encuesta telefónica a residentes en municipios andaluces con alta densidad de extranjeros no comunitarios. Tras un análisis descriptivo, correlacional y explicativo de los resultados, la conclusión obtenida apunta a que ambos índices son altamente similares, a pesar de que parten de principios valorativos, teóricos y metodológicos diferentes. Por consiguiente, la elección de uno u otro índice estará en función del principio de parsimonia o simplicidad.

This article deals with the different religious counterpoints or beliefs that traditions of philosophy and thought have fundamentally defined around five positions or options: atheist, agnosticism, deism, skepticism, and belief. The aim is to explore the sociological conditioning factors behind these profiles, offering a meaningful explanation to help us understand the trends and recent changes in Spanish society. To this end, we analyzed two surveys, for the years 2008 and 2018, of the International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) on Religion in the context of Spain. The results highlight the variables of gender, age, and ideology to describe specific profiles, explain religious choices, and understand trends. In addition to the trend towards secularization, the results manifest an increase in the number of atheists and a decrease of believers, show increasing radicalization and right-wing ideology among believers, and a greater grounding of the meaning of life in the existence of God alone.

This study examines value similarities between deviant youth on the one hand and mainstream society on the other rather than value differences. The classic sociological research on deviance by Matza and Sykes supports this approach, given that their investigations focused more on similarities between subterranean values and the values of normal society. The General Social Survey of Spain (2016) includes 17 indicators for deviant behavior, which is the dependent variable. Likewise, it is used to define social capital and the rest of the different independent variables of the analysis. In conclusion, whereas social capital and social values were absent as causes of juvenile delinquency, the following variables explained significantly the deviant behavior among Spanish youth: tolerance towards deviance, adolescent experience, and sex. This suggests that there are at least two possible keys to improve or avoid the problem of juvenile crime: prevention or awareness programmes and new critical feminist criminology point of view.