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In: Political geography: an interdisciplinary journal for all students of political studies with an interest in the geographical and spatial aspects, Band 12, Heft 5, S. 395-420
ISSN: 0962-6298
In: Political geography, Band 12, Heft 5, S. 395
ISSN: 0962-6298
In: Pacific affairs: an international review of Asia and the Pacific, Band 58, Heft 3, S. 427
ISSN: 1715-3379
In: Pacific affairs, Band 58, Heft 3, S. 427-450
ISSN: 0030-851X
In 1979, the Third Plenum of the 11th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) initiated a dizzying series of changes in economic policy, allowing, among other things, the individual economy (geti jingji) to expand. Basically, the individual economy can be defined in terms of self-employment. Since 1949, the policies of the CCP and the state toward the individual economy have fluctuated. The article explores the effects of ambivalent attitudes and policies on the development of the individual economy as an economic sector, and on the lives of the self-employed themselves with special reference to a case study. (DÜI-Sen)
World Affairs Online
In: The China quarterly: an international journal for the study of China, Heft 148, S. 1366
ISSN: 0305-7410, 0009-4439
World Affairs Online
World Affairs Online
In: Canadian foreign policy: La politique étrangère du Canada, Band 9, Heft 1, S. 55-66
ISSN: 2157-0817