Suchergebnisse

In a state of culturally induced amnesia for empire in the post-war period, British public or lay collective memory of the Falkland Islands arguably began in April 1982 when Argentine forces landed on the islands. Since then, a memory of the islands has emerged from the conflict that is in contrast to the detailed and very complex history of the territory and the catalogue of associated legal interventions, UN resolutions and bi (tri)-partite negotiations that have taken place over decades. Although among political elites in Britain there is a sense that there is no further case to answer, the Falkland/ Malvinas dispute, nonetheless, continues as a battle between history and memory. This paper discusses the nature of collective memory and explains the Britain's collective response in 1982 in terms of a set of deeply embedded cultural psychodynamics that led to specific re-enactments of the past.

A SOCIETAL APPROACH TO POLITICAL PSYCHOLOGYSOCIAL CONSTRUCTIONISM; THE SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF REALITY; SUMMARY; GLOSSARY; FURTHER READING; QUESTIONS FOR GROUP DISCUSSION; CHAPTER 2 A CRITICAL HISTORY OF RESEARCH METHODS; WHAT DO WE WANT TO KNOW ABOUT THE WORLD AND WHY?; HOW CAN WE KNOW THE WORLD?; SEARCHING FOR UNIVERSAL LAWS OF BEHAVIOR; THE COMPUTABILITY PROBLEM; THE HISTORIC NATURE OF RESEARCH FINDINGS; THE ORIGIN OF STATISTICS; THE CONSTRUCTION OF NORMS, NORMALITY, AND NORMALCY; USING STATISTICAL MEASURES AND MODELS FOR POLITICAL PURPOSES; THE NULL HYPOTHESIS SIGNIFICANCE TEST.

The role of NATO in the maintenance of regional security was assessed from a random sample of 1000 residents in the Serbian entity Republika Srpska (RS) – part of Bosnia and Herzegovina – in the fall of 2011. Attitudes to NATO were largely divided along ethnic lines. Evidence of positive attitudes towards NATO was mostly found among (i) non-Serbs (71%) compared with Serbs (18%), (ii) women and (iii) respondents over 65 years. Specific features underpinning these responses were analysed and modelled, which included consequences of NATO membership in the domain of security, economics, international reputation and international relations. A main effects general linear model was able to predict 25.7% of the variance. Ethnicity, age group, level of education, degree of trust in politicians, understanding the role and purpose of NATO and the importance attached to reaching a common understanding of the past were significant predictors. Logistic regression models of a pro- or anti-NATO stance predicted considerably higher variation and showed that the importance attached to reaching a common understanding of the past is predicated, not on ethnicity per se, but on general responses to NATO and whether Serbia would benefit from NATO membership. The implications of these findings for political stability and reconciliation within the region are discussed.