Characterizing the deterministic nature of individual power dropouts in semiconductor lasers subject to delayed feedback
We implement a method to identify the deterministic nature of specific events in the dynamics of a semiconductor laser subject to time-delayed optical feedback. Specifically, we study the power dropouts in the low-frequency fluctuations regime on an individual event basis and identify whether the underlying dominant mechanism is deterministic. Our approach is based on sychronization with a twin system in a symmetric relay configuration. We investigate the dependence of the fraction of deterministically driven (i.e., synchronized) dropouts on the laser's pump current as a key parameter. Our experimental results are corroborated by numerical modeling based on rate equations. Our numerical findings also provide insights into the influence of spontaneous emission noise. © 2013 American Physical Society. ; This work was supported by MICINN (Spain) under Project TEC2009-14101 (DeCoDicA), by MINECO (Spain) under Project TEC2012-36335 (TRIPHOP), by the Government of the Balearic Islands within Grups Competitius, and by the European Commission under EC FP7 Project PHOCUS (Grant No. 240763). K.H. acknowledges financial support from the Government of the Balearic Islands (Department of Education, Culture, and Universities), cofunded by the European Social Fund. ; Peer Reviewed