A Democratic White General: V. G. Boldyrev
In: Hosking, Geoffrey (2016). A Democratic White General: V. G. Boldyrev. Revolut. Russ., 29 (2). S. 169 - 192. ABINGDON: ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD. ISSN 1743-7873
General Boldyrev was a more important figure than has been generally appreciated. He was at the heart of the five-man Directory created at the Ufa State Conference of September 1918, the only serious attempt after October 1917 to construct a democratic Russian polity deriving from the institutions of Imperial Russia. While other White generals believed that during the civil war the interim political system had to be a military dictatorship, Boldyrev always emphasised the importance, especially in wartime, of developing elected institutions from below, starting with those created in pre-1917 Russia - the zemstvos.