Evaluation of Utility and Disutility of China's Economic Growth Based on Genuine Progress Indicator 2.0
In: ECOLEC-D-22-01870
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In: ECOLEC-D-22-01870
SSRN
In: Social behavior and personality: an international journal, Band 46, Heft 5, S. 721-732
ISSN: 1179-6391
As more than half the population of China lives in rural areas, farmers' subjective well-being is important to the maintenance of socialism in the countryside and the Chinese people's target of comprehensively building a prosperous society. Using data collected in the 2012 Chinese General
Social Survey, we built a regression model to examine the impact of farmers' social networks on their subjective well-being, and the mediating effect of their interpersonal interactions on this relationship. Results showed that farmers' social networks had a positive impact on their overall
subjective well-being, which was, in turn, mediated by their interpersonal interactions. Farmers with well-developed social networks tended to have effective interpersonal interactions that satisfied their social psychological needs and enhanced their subjective well-being. Our findings provide
a valuable reference for enhancing the subjective well-being of farmers in China.
In: Social behavior and personality: an international journal, Band 45, Heft 2, S. 243-252
ISSN: 1179-6391
Researchers have found that high-performance human resource practices (HPHRP) are positively related to good firm performance and sustainable competitive advantage; however, there is not substantial evidence about their effect on individual creativity. We examined the relationship between
HPHRP and individual creativity with a sample of 466 employees of high-tech industries in China. Findings showed that HPHRP had an inverse U-shaped relationship with individual creativity, which was positively moderated by proactive personality. When the employee had a very proactive personality,
the positive relationship between human resource practices that were not high performance and individual creativity, and the negative relationship between HPHRP and individual creativity escalated. Evidence also supported a mediation effect of intrinsic motivation on the interaction effect
of HPHRP, proactive personality, and individual creativity.
In: The leadership quarterly: an international journal of political, social and behavioral science, Band 27, Heft 1, S. 1-13
In: Research policy: policy, management and economic studies of science, technology and innovation, Band 52, Heft 3, S. 104702
ISSN: 1873-7625
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Working paper
In: The International journal of conflict management: IJCMA, Band 27, Heft 1, S. 50-61
ISSN: 1758-8545
Purpose– This paper aims to explore the relationships between emotional intelligence (EI), conflict management styles and job performance in a Chinese cultural context.Design/methodology/approach– The present paper uses a cross-sectional research design. Paper-based questionnaires were distributed to employees working in the R & D department of a science and technology institute in Taiwan. In total, 300 questionnaires were distributed and 248 valid questionnaires were analyzed, with a return rate of 81.4 per cent.Findings– The results show that EI has a positive impact on job performance. Furthermore, agreeable conflict style positively moderated between EI and job performance, whereas active conflict style has negative moderating effect.Research limitations/implications– Due to the research design, sample and data collection method, the research results may lack representativeness. Therefore, researchers are encouraged to use a different approach in the future.Practical implications– Organizations should strengthen employees' EI and conflict management abilities to improve job performance. Organizations can apply the results of this study in accordance with their policy on recruitment, selection and training.Originality/value– Organizations should strengthen employees' EI and conflict management abilities to improve job performance. Organizations can apply the results of this study in accordance with their policies on recruitment, selection and training.
In: The international journal of conflict management: IJCMA, Band 27, Heft 1, S. 50-61
ISSN: 1044-4068
In: Journal of social service research, Band 43, Heft 5, S. 593-608
ISSN: 1540-7314
In: Environmental science and pollution research: ESPR, Band 31, Heft 11, S. 17401-17416
ISSN: 1614-7499
In: Environmental science and pollution research: ESPR, Band 31, Heft 11, S. 16832-16845
ISSN: 1614-7499
AbstractMalathion, an extensively used organophosphorus pesticide, poses a high potential risk of toxicity to humans and the environment. Shewanella (S.) oneidensis MR-1 has been proposed as a strain with excellent bioremediation capabilities, capable of efficiently removing a wide range of hard-to-degrade pollutants. However, the physiological and biochemical response of S. oneidensis MR-1 to malathion is unknown. Therefore, this study aimed to examine how S. oneidensis MR-1 responds physiologically and biochemically to malathion while also investigating the biodegradation properties of the pesticide. The results showed that the 7-day degradation rates of S. oneidensis MR-1 were 84.1, 91.6, and 94.0% at malathion concentrations of 10, 20, and 30 mg/L, respectively. As the concentration of malathion increased, superoxide dismutase and catalase activities were inhibited, leading to a significant rise in malondialdehyde content. This outcome can be attributed to the excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) triggered by malathion stress. In addition, ROS production stimulates the secretion of soluble polysaccharides, which alleviates oxidative stress caused by malathion. Malathion-induced oxidative damage further exacerbated the changes in the cellular properties of S. oneidensis MR-1. During the initial stages of degradation, the cell density and total intracellular protein increased significantly with increasing malathion exposure. This can be attributed to the remarkable resistance of S. oneidensis MR-1 to malathion. Based on scanning electron microscopy observations, continuous exposure to contaminants led to a reduction in biomass and protein content, resulting in reduced cell activity and ultimately leading to cell rupture. In addition, this was accompanied by a decrease in Na+/K+- ATPase and Ca2+/Mg2+-ATPase levels, suggesting that malathion-mediated oxidative stress interfered with energy metabolism in S. oneidensis MR-1. The findings of this study provide new insights into the environmental risks associated with organophosphorus pesticides, specifically malathion, and their potential for bioremediation.
Graphical Abstract
In: THESCI-D-21-02423
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In: ATE-D-22-00354
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In: Ecotoxicology and environmental safety: EES ; official journal of the International Society of Ecotoxicology and Environmental safety, Band 130, S. 193-198
ISSN: 1090-2414