Recently, halal industries have shown impressive growth in global and national market levels. The purpose of this research is designing the managing and administering institution of halal certification (LPPOM MUI) in order to maintain its functions and roles in the new era of regulations (UUJPH) and the growing of halal ecosystem in industrial digital era 4.0. Soft System Methodology (SSM) is used as the methodology. SSM is an organization process modeling that can be used to solve unstructure general problem and management changing. Rich Picture, Root Definition, and Conceptual Model are presented in this paper. Data was collected by using Focus Group Discussions, involved in the process and in-depth interviews with the Government, MUI, LPPOM MUI, business player, and the public community of halal. The focus of this research is getting knowledge of people, their behaviours, their relationships and their influence to LPPOM MUI transformation and the development of corporate and operational strategies. Based on the analysis, there are eight main results as a key strategy of institution transformation, as follows :(i)identification of people, (ii) institution form, (iii) vision, mission, culture, and values evaluation, (iv) operational evaluation based on resource-based view, (v) legal entity transformation, (vi) managerial improvement, (vii) measurement of marketing and financial performance, and (viii) risk mitigation. Keywords: business strategy, halal regulation, soft system methodology, transformation
Manpower or HR expert or professional desired by the company, then to improve the competence of human resources, the government has formulated the Indonesian National Work Competency Standards (SKKNI) in various fields one of them in the field of MSDM. SKKNI is nationally applicable as a reference for the provision of professional education and training (training), competency test and professional certification in the field of MSDM. This standard has been endorsed by the minister of labor and transmigration on September 9, 2014. SKKNI contains competencies related to HR management that are relevant to different types of business. Data collection in this research using survey method involving 51 respondents with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis in this research is done by using SEM method. The results of this study show that SKKNI has no significant effect on human resource competence and HR professional development, human resource competence has significant effect on Company Policy but human resource competence has no significant effect to HR professional development, company policy has significant effect to the development of HR profession
Small-medium enterprises (SME) is a sectors who get special attention from Indonesia Government to face ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). Bandung is a city in West Java with a good growth on SME. But, SME have not awareness on their product legality. So, Bandung Government, make collaboration with State Minister for Small and Medium Enterprises and Trade Industry and Ministry of Justice and Human Rights Bandung City, to make a new programs for protecting SME in Bandung. This purpose of this research were: (1) to know the adoption rate of trademark IPR facilitation programs in Bandung, (2) to analyze the factors can influence SME to take a decision for adopt the fasilitation programs of trademark intellectual property rights (IPR) for SME, and (3) to analyze the effect SME chararacteristic toward adoption rate of trademark IPR facilitation programs in Bandung, and Research was conducted in Bandung, since in June 2015 to April 2016. The results showed adoption rate in IPR trademark facilitating program, that most of SMEs registering IPR trademark were late majority. Around 51.50 percent of respondents registered on September and October 2014. Attribute of innovation are have influenced to take a decision, so give influenced too for adoption rate this program. But communication channel and communicator did not influence rate of adoption. SMEs characteristic did not influence significantly adoption rate of the program
APIP is an internal government supervisory agency with the strategic function, but its capabilities are still to be improved. Especially the auditor's competence to prevent and detect fraud. Pusdiklatwas BPKP in supporting the mission of the organization and maintain also enhance the image of the organization, has published a scientific magazine Kampus Pengawasan (KP). The purpose of this study is (1) to test the effect of the use of media magazine KP to change knowledge and attitudes APIP about fraud, (2) test the effect of media usage Magazine KP to the image of the organization, (3) analyze the effect of the characteristics of the reader, the information needs, assess the effectiveness of magazines and selectivity to improve the knowledge and attitudes APIP about fraud and the organization's image. This research uses quasy experimental method with a pretest and posttest nonekuivalen group design. Respondents in this study were 80 auditors from the Inspektorat office throughout Indonesia who are following the training program in Pusdiklatwas BPKP. The research proves that the scientific magazine KP significantly influence the rising effect of the magazine in the form of knowledge and attitudes APIP about fraud but does not significantly affect the organization's image enhancement both image institution and the teacher's image. Other variables that contributed significantly affect the influence of the magazine is characteristic of the reader, the assessment of effectiveness and selectivity while the organization's image is affected by characteristic of the reader.
Healthy lifesyle with the slogan "Back to Nature" has become a new trend of the society. Directorate of Processing and Marketing, Ministry of Agriculture in Indonesia has initiated the program "Go Organic 2010" to improve the quality of life and the natural environment of Indonesia and to encourage the development of organic farming and sustainable competitiveness. Supply Chain Management (SCM) has represented overall management of agricultural activities which involved of processing, distribution, marketing, until the desired product to consumer. The Objectives of study included: (1) Identify the characteristics of the vegetables, the supply chain actors, and descriptive analysis of the environmental conditions in Pangalengan; (2) Identify internal and external factors; (3) The formulation of the strategy with the matrix SWOT; (4) Selection of priority strategy. The data was collected through purposive sampling technique which involving 10 respondents and 3 experts. The data used was primary and secondary data by direct interviews, questionnaires and literature study. Selection of strategic alternatives conducted using AHP. The result showed that the supply chain actors of vegetables in Pangalengan were seed suppliers, farmers, traders/collectors, the company, the seller/exporter, foreign markets, traditional market and retail/supermarket. The study showed that the safety of vegetables to consumer (score 0.336) was the main strength and the main weakness organic farming in Pangalengan was limited of financial (score 0.127). Futhermore, supporting of government was the major opportunity (score 0.127) and the major threat was uncertain of climate and weather which affected in production (score 0.144). Based on the formulation of strategic, the study obtained 7 strategy. The first and the second priority strategic related of the marketing, were expanding market/distribution to bussines partnerships (score 0.205) and researching of development in the organic vegetable's market (score 0.180). The third alternative strategic was supporting of government (score 0.157) which retaled to supervision strategy. Moreover, the fourth and the fifth alternatives related to strategy of financial, were monitoring and overseeing prices (0.156) then strengthening of financial aspects (score 0.114). The sixth and the seventh alternatives related to production management strategy, were planning a better farming (0.107) and improving the quality, quantity and continuity of production (score 0.081).
Kuningan District where agriculture is the inhabitant main livelihood, has the potential for agro based industry sectors. One of Small Industries (SI) which sustain to grow since the 1960's in the Kuningan District is Tofu industry. The purpose of this study were to analyze business performance, to analyze the needs and feasibility of business development and to formulate a strategy in business development of Tofu SI. Data collection methods used were field surveys and in-depth interviews with related experts. Information obtained from the District Government and KOPTI. Data processing technique was using Friedman test and the AHP. Feasibility analysis of business development of tofu small industry obtained NPV of Rp395.696.655, IRR of 38,72%, B/C ratio of 3.10, PBP of 1.19 years and BEP value of 260.304 units. All these criteria show that further business development is feasible. Tofu business development strategy based on AHP analysis covers aspects of product manufacturing processes, waste management and business financing. Priority strategies to improve the quality of products is by training human resources such as scheduling techniques relating in utilization of raw materials, raw material selection, division of work, techniques for preparing SOP and also supervision and quality control of products. Priority strategies for waste water treatment efforts is the training of waste water treatment into biogas, producing nata de soya and biofilter. While the priority strategies in the business financing is working capital loans from supplier cooperatives which is the KOPTI
Business Development Service (BDS) is a non financial services entity which try to increase SME performance through market access, production process improvement, management development, financial facility and other that suitable SME's need. BDS organization could be a private company, non government organization (NGO), government institution, industrial association, etc. The purpose of this study are to evaluate BDS performance and to find out BDS's key success. This study is held with a survey methode by using questioner. The scope of this study is financial aspect, customer perspective, internal process and organization learn and growth. Performance evaluation uses a method of Balanced Scorecard. The result and analysis for BDS Harmoni are : (1) healthy financial aspect showed by rentability and liquidity ratio above 100%; (2) customer perspective is acknowledged by appropriateness between performance and perception, rate is 85,45%; (3) internal business process is quite good, refer to the capability of BDS to create and respond to SME's need and the fulfillment of business plan; (4) organization learn and growth which is stated by employees satisfaction (67,5%). The key success of BDS is measured by financial utilization aspect (rentability, liquidity and solvability); customer (customer satisfaction and retention); internal process (the comparison between realization and business plan as well as a customer monitoring regularly); and organization learn and growth (employees satisfaction, active learning, organization development; individual empowerment, knowledge management and technology implementation). Score for BDS Harmoni is 1,9 or above standard from bechmarking standard.
SMEs (Micro-Small and Medium Enterprises) are one of business sector that has an important role for improving economy condition in Indonesia. One of the SMEs that has the potential to competition is food SMEs. To create food MSMEs that able to compete with the other food products, they must be able to maintain the quality of various aspects. The many problems faced by food SMEs require a strategy to develop and continue. This research aims to create competitiveness and strategy in food MSMEs. This research was conducted by identifying food MSMEs, analyse the influence of internal factors and external factors with the IE matrix, looking for the formulation of food SMEs strategies using SWOT and QSPM methods. The location of the research was conducted in the city of Bandung, West Java. The results of this research based on the IE matrix show that the Bandung City food UMKM requires a grow and build strategy. Based on the SWOT and QSPM methods, various alternative strategies were obtained. Strategy III is the most suitable strategy for Bandung's food UMKM with a value 6.433. Strategy III is "improving human resource capabilities, utilizing associations and government support to expand product markets". The level of diversity of food MSMEs in Bandung is high, that makes the characteristics of the commodities produced. The majority of business people rely heavily on the government in all aspects of business. Procurement of raw materials is carried out independently with a contract system and own business capital
Food security is the condition of fulfilling individual food that is sufficient, safe, equitable and affordable. The main target of fulfilling food sufficiency is dominated by rice self-sufficiency. Rice self-sufficiency is important because it has special reasons in terms of politics and social economy. The sustainability of rice self-sufficiency faces many challenges because domestic rice supply growth is not as fast as rice use. The purpose of this study is to simulate the scenario of achieving self-sufficiency in rice and formulating policy recommendations for developing management to achieve self-sufficiency in rice. Research data includes primary and secondary data. This research uses a dynamic system approach. Simulations carried out from 2018-2045. The simulated policy is intensification, extensification, suppression of postharvest losses and Indonesia a self-sufficiency country as well as an exporter of rice (scenario five), but the policy requires a very large budget. Scenario six, a combination of intensification, suppression of postharvest losses and land conversion becomes an alternative operational policy and is most likely to be applied. Land conversion is the biggest determinant in rice self-sufficiency. Recommendations address for the government include: (1) establish and protect longterm rice fields, (2) identify and map of areas that have the potential for the development of a periodic expansion of food crops; (3) guarantee the availability of agricultural facilities and infrastructure in accordance with the selected policy, both in the form of the application of scenario six and scenario five. Keywords: dynamic system, food security, policy, rice, self-sufficiency
The objective of the research is to identify the internal and external environment condition in (Galur Murni Cattle breeder cooperation), Koperasi Peternak Galur Murni to analyze the strategic alternative to be implemented in the development of Koperasi Peternak Galur Murni and to prioritize development strategy of Koperasi Peternak Galur Murni in the future. The analysis covered descriptive analysis, Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE), External Factor Evaluation (EFE), Internal-External (IE) matrix analysis, Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threat (SWOT) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The result shows that the strategic factor that becomes the main strength with relatively high importance is Quality Control system for milk received from the farmers. The alternative strategy that can be implemented in KPGM is increasing the promotion activities by socializing the importance of drinking milk, production activities efficiency by arranging a Standard Operational Procedure (SOP), strengthening of cooperation, registering the product to Food and Drug Control Agency/Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM), conducting intensive communication with all the cooperation members, using the appropriate technology in production activities, diversification of products, strengthening the modal through loan and coordinating with the government to get assistance in strengthening the cooperation and breeder. The AHP results shows that the strategic priority is 1) the strengthening of the modal through financial institution, 2) increasing the promotion activities by socializing the importance of drinking milk, 3) product diversification and 4) conducting coordination with the local government and animal husbandry department and UMKM department Keywords: cooperation breeder pure lines, development strategy, IFE, EFE, SWOT AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi kondisi lingkungan internal dan eksternal Koperasi Peternak Galur Murni, menganalisis alternatif strategi yang dapat diterapkan dalam pengembangan Koperasi Peternak Galur Murni, dan menentukan prioritas strategi pengembangan Koperasi Peternak Galur Murni di masa datang. Metode analisis data yang digunakan meliputi analisis deskriptif, analisis Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE), External Factor Evaluation (EFE), analisis matrik Internal-External (IE), Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities dan Threats (SWOT) dan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor strategik yang menjadi kekuatan utama dengan kepentingan relatif tertinggi adalah sistem Quality Control (QC) untuk peneriman susu dari peternak. Alternatif strategi yang dapat diterapkan di KPGM adalah peningkatan kegiatan promosi dengan sosialisasi pentingnya minum susu, efisiensi kegiatan produksi dengan penyusunan Standard Operational Procedure (SOP), penguatan kelembagaan koperasi, melakukan pendaftaran produk ke Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM), melakukan komunikasi intensif dengan semua anggota koperasi, pemanfaatan teknologi tepat guna dalam kegiatan produksi, diversifikasi produk, penguatan permodalan melalui pinjaman selain lembaga keuangan dan melakukan koordinasi dengan pemerintah daerah untuk bantuan penguatan koperasi dan peternak. Hasil analisis AHP, strategi prioritasnya adalah 1) penguatan modal melalui lembaga keuangan, 2) peningkatan kegiatan promosi dengan sosialisasi pentingnya minum susu, 3) diversifikasi produk, dan 4) melakukan koordinasi dengan Pemerintah Daerah serta Dinas Peternakan dan Dinas UMKM.Kata kunci: koperasi peternak galur murni, strategi pengembangan, IFE, IFE, SWOT
An ironic thing that Indonesia as maritime country have insufficiency salt problem. Salt is strategic commodities that can be easily produced by evaporation of sea water and policy salts have been issued since the Dutch colonial era. In 2011 the Government of Indonesia make toward self sufficiency salt policy. This research was aimed to analyze the implementation efectivity of Salt Business Empowerment Program (Pemberdayaan Usaha Garam Rakyat or PUGAR). The research design used purposive and snowball sampling to select 70 respondents in Losarang Village at Indramayu. The data were analyzed by using Quantitative Analysis, Qualitative Analysis, SWOT and MAHP. The result showed PUGAR in Losarang, Indramayu implemented with effectiveness. This is indicated by salt production target achieved and increasing the salt farmer welfare. Implementation PUGAR make salt productivity in Losarang 90,43 ton/ha, increasing salt farmer income, empower 17 the People's Business Group Salt (Kelompok Usaha Garam Rakyat or KUGAR) with the amount of 170 salt farmers, give technological innovation and quality salt production and give job for 778 peoples as salt farmers, farm workers and transport workers. Obtained result IFE of salt bussiness is 2,608 and EFE is 2,673. Moreover the research calculate salt business feasibility that known from B/C ratio > 1, business profit margin, appropriate salt area owned by farmers, business gap analysis of salt and break even analysis. Break even analysis to determine the selling price of the large volume of salt and salt production business people to reach the point of no profit and no loss (break even). Key words: Empowerment, Farmers, Government, PUGAR, Salt, Workers
The textile industry has a role in the non-oil export of Indonesia. Cotton is the main raw material of textile and products of textile (TPT) in Indonesia. Ninety-nine percent of the domestic needs of cotton is imported from Australia, America and China. The Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Co-operation (Koppontren) has been one of the developers of rami fiber since 1998. The objectives of this study is to assess the description of rami fiber, the economic prospect and its development strategy, as well as to identify internal and external factors influencing its production strategy as the alternative raw material of the textile industry, in order to decrease dependency on import, which has become very high and difficult to obtain. The methods of analysis used were a technical survey using questionnaire, a descriptive analysis, a ratio analysis, and the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) qualitative analysis. From the descriptive analysis it has been found that (1) the raw material of rami cotton has some advantages, such as resistant to bacteria and fungi, better water absorption, a stronger pull, and better social economic impact; (2) The ratio analysis of the financial report is based on (a) the liquidity rate, covering the Current Ratio (CR) of 1.57, the Quick Asset Ratio (QAR) of 1.41, and the Net Working Capital (NWC) of 0.58; (b) the Solvability Ratio, covering Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) of 0.08, and the Equity Multiplier of 1.09; (c) the Activity Ratio, covering the Inventory Turn Over (ITO) of 26.7, and the Total Asset Turn Over (TATO) of 0.49; (d) the Profitability Ratio, covering the Profit Margin (PM) of 0.08, the Return on Asset (ROA) of 0.04, and the Return on Equity (ROE) of 0.04; (3) The SWOT qualitative analysis showed the following internal and external factors: (1) Strengths (S): good financial performance and adequate raw material; (2) Weaknesses (W): weak manpower, old production equipment, and simple management; (3) Opportunities (O): availability of market share, product development and government policy; (4) Threats (T): no SNI standard, business competition and low price of imported rami cotton. The analysis resulted in an alternative strategy, such as a combination of (1) "SO": good financial performance because this has created profit, and availability of raw material for adequate production; (2) "ST": deciding production cost, and increasing quality of rami cotton; (3) "WO": development of manpower through training, improvement of production technology, and effectiveness of managerial system in running the business; (4) "WT": business strategy by focusing on certain grades of products, developing a wider partnership with others, and investing production equipment.
The company operational activities are performed with the purpose to maximize shareholder values; however, the company's activities have impacts on environment, social, economiy and community. In order to comply with the government regulation, companies must conduct Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), because investors are more interested in companies which have a good image in the community. This leads to make consumer loyalty higher and subsequently increases the company's profitability and company's stock values. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of CSR disclosure on Corporate Financial Performance (CFP) and stock prices. This study used 20 samples of property companies in the Indonesia's Stock Exchange selected by purposive sampling. Data were processed and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with software smartPLS. This research shows that valid indicators measure CSR at property sector include environment, human rights and society. A valid indicator measuring financial performance construct is only Market Value Added (MVA) and stock return is the valid indicator to measure stock price construct. The hypothesis test shows that CSR disclosure had significant effect on CFP, but the CSR disclosure had no significant effects on stock price, and CFP had no significant effects on stock prices.Keywords : corporate social responsibility, financial performance, stock price, property sector
AbstractThis article describes the existence of local media, discourse of media information dissemination, and implication of construction of reality in local media. Furthermore, this article contributes in study about top down communication and bottom up communication in rural development, especially in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The change of development paradigm in the world has involved the communication development shift after 1970. The old model of communication development have been rising since the implementation of modernization in the third world. With the pattern of trickle down effect, communication model have been designed as the linier communication process. Nowadays, we can learn about the phenomenon: development communication in globalization, human interaction as information society, roles of ICT (Information and Communication Technology), participation of grass root in community development, and more. Because of that reasons the application of linier communication model does not suitable for the communication system in rural development. Therefore the development communication have no relevance with another system in globalization era. Indonesia is a developing countries with many issues of rural development such as the poverty, political intrigue, conflict of interest, disparity of wealthiness, and sovereignity. Huge amount of the rural community in Indonesia should be the consideration in development policies. Local society in Yogyakarta have strong cultural heritage. Information flow in communication development will be an important point of the communication effectiveness. The grass root people in local area need the right informations which are related with the struggle to reach sovereignity. According to the social culture factor, many local media and community media did the construction of media news with local wisdom discourse.Key words: development, development communication, local media, community media, construction of reality, local wisdom.
