Suchergebnisse

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara di kawasan Asia Tenggara yang memiliki bentang alam yang beragam. Salah satu lanskap tersebut adalah Geopark. Ada beberapa kawasan seperti ini di Indonesia, salah satunya kawasan Geopark Ciletuh. Potensi kawasan Geopark Ciletuh ini menjadikan Indonesia salah satu negara yang memiliki kekayaan alam yang melimpah. Tentunya kekayaan ini harus dikelola dengan baik. Pengelolaan geopark melibatkan stakeholder atau actor yang terdiri dari aktor individu. Setiap aktor berperan sesuai dengan status masing-masing guna peningkatan pengelolaan kawasan Geopark Ciletuh secara optimal. Keterlibatan berbagai pemangku kepentingan, baik individu maupun kolektif warga, pemerintah dan lembaga non-pemerintah dalam pengelolaan kawasan ini akan efektif jika prosesnya dibangun dalam jaringan. Jejaring sosial ini terdiri dari masing-masing aktor yang saling berinteraksi dan saling berhubungan antara aktor satu dengan yang lainnya. Hubungan yang terjadi di antara para aktor tersebut terbangun dengan motivasi dan minat yang sama yakni bertujuan mengembangkan Kawasan Geopark Ciletuh untuk dapat dimanfaatkan secara maksimal oleh masyarakat. Relasi yang terbangun merupakan sebuah wujud saling dukung dengan ragam dukungan berupa pengadaan fasilitas, tenaga dan ilmu. Model jaringan sosial ini dapat terjadi dengan berbagai cara. Ada hubungan antara satu aktor dan satu aktor saja. Bahkan ada lebih dari dua pelaku sehingga mereka membentuk simpul dengan bentuk tertentu. Hubungan antar aktor tersebut menjadi penanda dan memudahkan dalam memahami hubungan yang terjadi antar aktor. Setiap simpul yang terhubung memiliki arti yang berbeda. Sementara itu PAPSI merupakan aktor yang paling banyak memiliki relasi dengan aktor lain dalam pengelolaan kawasan Geopark Ciletuh. Indonesia is one of the countries in the Southeast Asia region which has a diverse landscape. One such landscape is a Geopark. There are several areas like this in Indonesia, one of which is the Ciletuh Geopark area. The potential of the Ciletuh Geopark area makes Indonesia one of the countries that has abundant natural wealth. Of course, this wealth must be managed properly. Geopark management involves stakeholders or actors consisting of individual actors. Each actor plays a role in accordance with their respective status in order to improve management of the Ciletuh Geopark area optimally. The involvement of various stakeholders, both individual and collective citizens, government and non-government organizations in the management of this area will be effective if the process is built in a network. This social network consists of each actor who interacts and relates to one another. The relationship between these actors is built with the same motivation and interest, which is aimed at developing the Ciletuh Geopark Area so that it can be utilized optimally by the community. The relationship that is built is a form of mutual support with a variety of support in the form of the provision of facilities, personnel and knowledge. This social networking model can occur in many ways. There is a relationship between one actor and one actor only. In fact, there are more than two actors so that they form a knot with a certain shape. The relationship between these actors becomes a marker and makes it easier to understand the relationships that occur between actors. Each connected node has a different meaning. Meanwhile, PAPSI is the actor who has the most relationships with other actors in the management of the Ciletuh Geopark area.

Purpose of the study: This study on poor community empowerment focuses on poverty which is becoming the target group of developers in the Majalengka district. The main problem in poverty reduction is the large number of people living in poverty. Methodology: This study uses social capital approaches and theories. Also, a qualitative descriptive method is used. Main Findings: The results show that the program can be carried out with significant changes in community empowerment and proves useful based on the social capital approach. Moreover, the social capital study can enrich social capital applications by strengthening solidarity, relationship and networks. Although the network is still very premature, efforts to develop it are still being made by community groups. The community empowerment program developed by the government is for assistance in the agricultural sector. Applications of this study: Social capital convergence in community empowerment can be a force to improve welfare and overcome poverty. This study on social capital proves can make an academic contribution to the empowerment of the poor. Novelty/Originality of this study: To eradicate poverty, the Indonesian government has carried out a variety of methods including The Hope Family Program, hereinafter referred to as PKH and The Urban Poverty Reduction Program as P2KP along with other Central and Regional government programs. However, unfortunately, these programs have not been able to reach all regions, so there are still many areas needing such solutive treatments from the local government. Therefore, the empowerment of poverty requires institutional efforts and togetherness between parties with the poor (integrated approach) as an effort to empower the poor. This paper critically analyses the poverty reduction programs and highlights the problems associated with them.