Chapter 7 Great expectations: Prospect theory and oil price volatility in Iran
In: Economics of War and Peace: Economic, Legal, and Political Perspectives; Contributions to Conflict Management, Peace Economics and Development, S. 107-122
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In: Economics of War and Peace: Economic, Legal, and Political Perspectives; Contributions to Conflict Management, Peace Economics and Development, S. 107-122
In: Journal of international development: the journal of the Development Studies Association, Band 29, Heft 5, S. 645-660
ISSN: 1099-1328
AbstractOman's developmental trajectory is a 'positive outlier' to most post‐colonial states, particularly those with significant natural resource reserves. Its trajectory confounds many of the usual expectations surrounding the impact of rentier incomes on conflict and inclusive development. This piece attempts to disentangle the threads of Oman's apparent good fortune to reveal characteristics of its political settlement that may (and may not) have salience elsewhere. This paper spotlights the influence of narrative and the non‐domestic factors that played pivotal roles in the formation and evolution of the political settlement, suggesting that both have generally been understated within the literature to date. © 2017 The Authors Journal of International Development Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd
In: Orbis: FPRI's journal of world affairs, Band 64, Heft 2, S. 207-229
ISSN: 0030-4387
World Affairs Online
In: Analyses of social issues and public policy, Band 6, Heft 1, S. 237-253
ISSN: 1530-2415
Following Hurricane Katrina, hundreds of thousands of Gulf Coast residents, many of whom were African Americans, were relocated to communities around the U.S., including predominantly European American communities. The experiences of relocation community members are a potent reminder of the ever‐changing and multiply‐determined nature of stereotypes and prejudice. Prejudice and stereotyping are dynamic processes that evolve in response to numerous factors. Although several models of prejudice and stereotyping are dynamic and/or time‐oriented, research on these topics predominantly has involved single‐session laboratory experiments examining single mechanisms. To illustrate the importance of dynamic research, we outline a longitudinal model describing the potential independent and interactive effects of intergroup contact, individuating information, and perceived group threat from Katrina evacuees on prejudice and stereotypes about African Americans. The "natural experiment" created by the Katrina relocation reminds psychologists that naturalistic and longitudinal research on prejudice and stereotypes is an important complement to laboratory experiments.
In: Analyses of social issues and public policy: _372sap, Band 6, Heft 1, S. 237-253
ISSN: 1529-7489
Following Hurricane Katrina, hundreds of thousands of Gulf Coast residents, many of whom were African Americans, were relocated to communities around the U.S., including predominantly European American communities. The experiences of relocation community members are a potent reminder of the ever-changing & multiply-determined nature of stereotypes & prejudice. Prejudice & stereotyping are dynamic processes that evolve in response to numerous factors. Although several models of prejudice & stereotyping are dynamic and/or time-oriented, research on these topics predominantly has involved single-session laboratory experiments examining single mechanisms. To illustrate the importance of dynamic research, we outline a longitudinal model describing the potential independent & interactive effects of intergroup contact, individuating information, & perceived group threat from Katrina evacuees on prejudice & stereotypes about African Americans. The "natural experiment" created by the Katrina relocation reminds psychologists that naturalistic & longitudinal research on prejudice & stereotypes is an important complement to laboratory experiments. Adapted from the source document.
In: Child maltreatment: journal of the American Professional Society on the Abuse of Children, Band 1, Heft 3, S. 231-245
ISSN: 1552-6119
We compared 42 transcripts of sexual abuse interviews conducted by child protective services personnel in one state to practices currently recommended by researchers on children's testimony. Although the majority of the interviewers attempted to establish rapport, they rarely conducted practice interviews regarding past, neutral events, and rarely informed children that "I don't know,""I don't understand," and "I don't remember" are acceptable answers to questions. Further, the majority of the interviewers failed to begin their abuse-related questioning with general, open-ended questions, instead relying primarily on specific, yes/no questions throughout the interview. Finally, interviewers frequently introduced new material not previously disclosed by the children and failed to clarify the sources of new information.
In: Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, Band 10, Heft 4, S. 617-637
We examined Blacks' and Whites' perceptions of group variability and positivity as well as their beliefs about the extent to which multiculturalism and colorblindness would improve intergroup relations. In two studies, responses to questionnaires indicated that the tendency to endorse multiculturalism more than colorblindness was greater among Blacks than Whites; Blacks consistently endorsed multiculturalism more than colorblindness and Whites endorsed colorblindness more than did Blacks. Both studies also revealed evidence of out-group homogeneity and ethnocentrism. Stronger endorsement of multiculturalism relative to colorblindness predicted stronger stereotypes among Blacks, whereas stronger endorsement of colorblindness relative to multiculturalism predicted stronger stereotypes among Whites. In Study 2, stronger endorsement of multiculturalism relative to colorblindness predicted less ethnocentrism; this relationship did not depend on ethnicity.
In: Law and Human Behavior, Vol 43(1), Feb, 2019. pp. 1-8.
SSRN
Confronts the world's key global security issues and challenges in the twenty-first centuryProvides a comprehensive analysis of core global security challenges of the 21st Century with emphasis on the third decadeTraverses a range of analyses across the spectrum between core global security challenges (environment, WMDS, health, gender, great power politics, etc) with ongoing theoretical debates (critical theoretical approaches, traditional orthodox approaches)Encompasses a diverse range of emerging, middle and senior academics from around the world, covering a multitude of topics in the global security domainProvides a much-needed re-assessment amidst one of the most defining global junctures in 21st Century, if not the last 70 plus yearsThis book presents a range of analyses across the security spectrum, bringing a deep understanding of core global security challenges into contention with ongoing theoretical debates between critical and traditional approaches. Chapters analyse the evolving and shifting dynamics of geopolitics, prolonged armed conflicts, large-scale public health emergencies, and economic fractures. Additionally, authors discuss climate shocks, deepening social and economic inequity, trends in nationalism and populism, gendered violence, as well as challenges pertaining to cyber insecurity, emerging technologies, nuclear weapons, and global terrorism. The book illustrates these unparalleled circumstances, taken together with the epochal juncture expressed in the global pandemic, have evolved and coalesced to redefine the many complexities and oscillations of global security