Suchergebnisse

The workshop is sponsored by: The Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs at the Harvard Kennedy School of Government. The Canada Centre for Global Security Studies and Citizen Lab at the University of Toronto's Munk School of Global Affairs. Explorations in Cyber International Relations (ECIR), a joint Harvard-MIT research project. Microsoft Corporation's Office of Global Security Strategy and Diplomacy (GSSD). MIT's Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL). The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. ; An exploratory workshop on international cyber norms met at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, MA, from Oct. 19 through Oct. 21, 2011. ; This material is based upon work supported by the Office of Naval Research under Grant No. N00014-09-1-0597. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Office of Naval Research.

Several high profile incidents have shaped both popular and government understanding of international cyber conflicts. One of the most iconic is the distributed denial of service attack (DDoS) on Estonian government, media and financial sites in April-May, 2007. The attack by "hacktivists" in Russia, perhaps supported by the Russian government, was a response to symbolic and legal moves by the Estonian government to expunge traces of Estonia's subjugation to the Soviet Union. The disruptions from the DDoS, though temporary, were severe because Estonia by its own choice was one of the most wired countries in Europe. The shock of the attack was also felt elsewhere. NATO had to weigh a response to a cyber attack on one of its members; many governments, including the Bush administration, more sharply saw cyber vulnerability as a threat to national security. ; This material is based on work supported by the U.S. Office of Naval Research, Grant No. N00014-09-1-0597. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations therein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Office of Naval Research.

This material is based upon work supported by the Office of Naval Research under Grant No. N00014-09-1-0597. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Office of Naval Research. ; The Cyber Norms Workshop 3.0, April 7-8, 2014, is the third in a series which provides opportunities for computer and social scientists, cyber security practitioners, government officials (past and present) and legal scholars, from liberal democracies, to discuss the need and possibilities for specific international norms at behavioral, policy and technology planes. ; The Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School of Government. The Canada Centre for Global Security Studies, University of Toronto's Munk School of Global Affairs. Explorations in Cyber International Relations (ECIR), a joint Harvard-MIT research project. Microsoft Corporation's Office of Global Security Strategy and Diplomacy (GSSD). The Minerva Research Initiative, United States Department of Defense. The MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL). The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. The organizing committee also recognizes the American Bar Association Standing Committee on Law and National Security for its assistance.

The workshop is sponsored by: The Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs at the Harvard Kennedy School of Government. The Canada Centre for Global Security Studies and Citizen Lab at the University of Toronto's Munk School of Global Affairs. Explorations in Cyber International Relations (ECIR), a joint Harvard-MIT research project. Microsoft Corporation's Office of Global Security Strategy and Diplomacy (GSSD). MIT's Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL). The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. ; A workshop on international cyber norms met for the second time at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, MA, from September 12 to 14, 2012. ; This material is based upon work supported by the Office of Naval Research under Grant No. N00014-09-1-0597. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Office of Naval Research.