Suchergebnisse

The interaction of social actors, institutions of state and municipal authorities and the non-profit sector in the context of prevention, management and resolution of social conflicts is developing every year. The number of grants for such activities for socially-oriented non-profit organizations is growing. The article discusses the state of such interaction between the government and the non-profit sector concerning social conflicts, including the distribution of projects among the members of the Russian Federation, coordination of activities, target audience, the technologies implemented, and determining the place of alternative conflict resolution methods within such projects. The authors assess the features of the current interaction between the government and the non-profit sector in exploring, preventing, managing and resolving social conflicts. ; Взаимодействие социальных субъектов и институтов государственной и муниципальной власти и некоммерческого сектора в контексте предупреждения, урегулирования и разрешения социальных конфликтов получает все большее развитие с каждым годом. Растет количество грантов на такого рода деятельность социально ориентированным некоммерческим организациям. В статье рассматривается состояние такого взаимодействия власти и некоммерческого сектора по вопросам работы с социальными конфликтами, включая распределение проектов по субъектам РФ, согласования направлений деятельности, целевой аудитории, применяемых технологий и определения места альтернативных способов разрешения конфликтов в рамках таких проектов. Дается авторская оценка особенностей нынешнего взаимодействия власти и некоммерческого сектора в области изучения, предупреждения, урегулирования и разрешения социальных конфликтов.

Materials and Methods. The results of transrectal multifocal prostatic rebiopsy made under ultrasound guidance at the Clinic of Urology, Military Medical Academy, in 1998 to 2004 were studied.A total of 2352 males were examined; of them, 125 patients underwent rebiopsy. The patients' age was 54 to 87 years (mean age 60.3 years). The patients were divided into 4 age groups: 1) 51-60 years [11% (14/125)]; 2) 61-70 years [47% (59/125)]; 3) 71-80 years [35% (44/125)]; 4) > 81 years [0.3% (4/125)]. There were 6 to 14 biopsy probes.Results. The study showed that rebiopsy of the prostate identified its cancer in 23% of the patients having a negative primary histological result. It was also established that the patients in whom primary biopsy revealed prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN) and/or an increase in PSA of > 0.75 ng/ml per year and its density > 0.15 ng/ml/cm3 should be referred to a repeated histological study within 6 to 12 months. When these rules were observed, there were the most favorable prognostic signs: no capsular invasion, lower Glisson scores, and none metastasis.Conclusion. The study has provided the following indications for rebiopsy:— a continually elevating PSA level or its preservation after primary negative biopsy;— abnormal findings on rectal examination and transrectal ultrasound study;— high-grade PIN in the prior biopsy specimen. ; .