Suchergebnisse

International audience ; This paper seeks to analyze the attitudes of French and Algerian Jews – notably of their main representative institutions and consistories – towards the anti-Jewish outbursts that affected 27 Algerian localities at the end of the 19th century, at the time of the Dreyfus Affair. In the attempt to stop the violence, the Algerian consistories (in particular Simon Kanoui, president of the consistory of Oran) resorted to private interventions by the local authorities. In its turn, the Central Consistory intervened by the government, and ended by launching an appeal to public charity, through the voice of Chief Rabbi Zadoc Kahn, for the victims' relief. Unlike the Central Consistory, the two Jewish papers published in France, Archives israélites and Univers israélite denounced, from the very beginning, the anti-Jewish outbursts in Algeria, as well as the anti-Jewish unrest in France, among the important events related to the Dreyfus Affair. Several courageous Jewish intellectuals, like Bernard Lazare, at the margin of official Judaism, also stood up in defense of Algerian Jews. Jewish solidarity manifested not only at the practical level (relief, various interventions), but also at the level of principles. Thus, the consistories and the French Jewish press defended the recent emancipation of the indigenous Jews, who had become French citizens under Crémieux's decree of 1870, which was questioned in the anti-Semitic discourse.

International audience ; This paper seeks to analyze the attitudes of French and Algerian Jews – notably of their main representative institutions and consistories – towards the anti-Jewish outbursts that affected 27 Algerian localities at the end of the 19th century, at the time of the Dreyfus Affair. In the attempt to stop the violence, the Algerian consistories (in particular Simon Kanoui, president of the consistory of Oran) resorted to private interventions by the local authorities. In its turn, the Central Consistory intervened by the government, and ended by launching an appeal to public charity, through the voice of Chief Rabbi Zadoc Kahn, for the victims' relief. Unlike the Central Consistory, the two Jewish papers published in France, Archives israélites and Univers israélite denounced, from the very beginning, the anti-Jewish outbursts in Algeria, as well as the anti-Jewish unrest in France, among the important events related to the Dreyfus Affair. Several courageous Jewish intellectuals, like Bernard Lazare, at the margin of official Judaism, also stood up in defense of Algerian Jews. Jewish solidarity manifested not only at the practical level (relief, various interventions), but also at the level of principles. Thus, the consistories and the French Jewish press defended the recent emancipation of the indigenous Jews, who had become French citizens under Crémieux's decree of 1870, which was questioned in the anti-Semitic discourse.

International audience ; This paper seeks to analyze the attitudes of French and Algerian Jews – notably of their main representative institutions and consistories – towards the anti-Jewish outbursts that affected 27 Algerian localities at the end of the 19th century, at the time of the Dreyfus Affair. In the attempt to stop the violence, the Algerian consistories (in particular Simon Kanoui, president of the consistory of Oran) resorted to private interventions by the local authorities. In its turn, the Central Consistory intervened by the government, and ended by launching an appeal to public charity, through the voice of Chief Rabbi Zadoc Kahn, for the victims' relief. Unlike the Central Consistory, the two Jewish papers published in France, Archives israélites and Univers israélite denounced, from the very beginning, the anti-Jewish outbursts in Algeria, as well as the anti-Jewish unrest in France, among the important events related to the Dreyfus Affair. Several courageous Jewish intellectuals, like Bernard Lazare, at the margin of official Judaism, also stood up in defense of Algerian Jews. Jewish solidarity manifested not only at the practical level (relief, various interventions), but also at the level of principles. Thus, the consistories and the French Jewish press defended the recent emancipation of the indigenous Jews, who had become French citizens under Crémieux's decree of 1870, which was questioned in the anti-Semitic discourse.

International audience ; Ce recueil est le résultat d'un colloque universitaire international organisé par le professeur Carol lancu et présidé par le professeur René-Samuel Sirat, ancien grand rabbin de France, qui a réuni des chercheurs français, belges et israéliens.« Permanences et mutations dans la société israélienne », telle fut la problématique abordée dans des travaux qui ont couvert une large grille chronologique et qui ont embrassé un caractère pluridisciplinaire.L'ensemble des études a été regroupé en trois rubriques : 1) Le pays d'Israël dans l'histoire des Juifs ; 2) Identité religieuse et messianisme sioniste ; 3) Société et politique en Israël.Par sa diversité et sa richesse, ce volume est appelé à mieux faire connaître le destin d'un peuple ré-enraciné dans son pays et confronté aujourd'hui aux défis de la paix retrouvée.

International audience ; Ce recueil est le résultat d'un colloque universitaire international organisé par le professeur Carol lancu et présidé par le professeur René-Samuel Sirat, ancien grand rabbin de France, qui a réuni des chercheurs français, belges et israéliens.« Permanences et mutations dans la société israélienne », telle fut la problématique abordée dans des travaux qui ont couvert une large grille chronologique et qui ont embrassé un caractère pluridisciplinaire.L'ensemble des études a été regroupé en trois rubriques : 1) Le pays d'Israël dans l'histoire des Juifs ; 2) Identité religieuse et messianisme sioniste ; 3) Société et politique en Israël.Par sa diversité et sa richesse, ce volume est appelé à mieux faire connaître le destin d'un peuple ré-enraciné dans son pays et confronté aujourd'hui aux défis de la paix retrouvée.

Etude comparative de ces deux génocides. Les contributions mettent en évidence les points de convergence et les éléments de différenciation dans l'anéantissement des communautés arméniennes et syriaques durant la Première Guerre mondiale et des Juifs et Tziganes pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Une réflexion est menée sur les concepts de génocide et de Shoah. ©Electre 2015