Suchergebnisse

ABSTRAK. Negara Indonesia merupakan negara yang kaya dengan perbedaan baik bahasa, budaya termasuk agama yang dianut oleh penduduknya, sehingga karena perbedaan ini tentunya akan mengalami berbagai permasalahan dalam melakukan hubungan antar sesama penduduk. Sebagai negara yang berdasarkan hukum (rechtstaat), maka bagi penduduk Indonesia semua permasalahan yang ada akan diselesaikan secara hukum. Permasalahan yang dialami oleh pemeluk agama di Indonesia diantaranya adalah terjadi penyalahgunaan dan/atau penodaan agama terhadap suatu agama yang dianut. Permasalahan ini terus terjadi dan semakin meningkat dari tahun-tahun. Oleh karena itu perlu kajian yang mendalam untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang ada. Dalam hal ini yang ingin dikaji adalah perlindungan hukum yang diberikan oleh negara kepada pemeluk agama di Indonesia dan bagaimanakah ketentuan tentang pemeluk agama dalam Islam. Penulisan ini mengunakan kepustakaan untuk mengumpulkan bahan bacaan dari peraturan perundang-undangan dan referensi berupa literatur, makalah, jurnal dan tulisan-tulisan lainnya yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang dikaji. Law Protection by a State for Religion Believers in Indonesia and Its Comparison with Islamic Laws ABSTRACT. Indonesia is a diverse country with a great language, culture including religion differences of its population it will have various problems in the relationship between the members of the population. As a state based on law, the citizens face existing problems should be resolved legally. The problems experienced by religion in Indonesia including fraud and/or blasphemy against a the religion values. The problems persist and there are increasing. Therefore it needs a research to overcome them. It needs to be examined by the legal protection granted by the state to religions in Indonesia and how the provisions on religion in Islam. This is a literature research conducted by collecting reading material on the legislations and the form of literature references, papers, journals, and other writings relating to the problems.

Regional House of Representative is the state institution existing after the fourth amendment of the Constitution 1945. Its functions have been worded in Article 22 of the Constitution. The element of the institution is people representatives from region is working for their regions.before the Court decision, it is deemed as a body has no significant rules as a legislation body. The members are chosen by voters directly making it should have more power. It is relevant due to the fact that the problems are bigger. If it is deemed that the members are directly elected, the consideration is too weak as it is rule by the election in 2004 has ruled this. The court decision on 27 March 2013 making the power has been in accordance with the constitution. Given to this, the body can have more roles in handling the interests of the people. Thus, it is important to explore the legislation after the decision. The Authority of Regional House of Representative in Indonesia after the Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 92/PUU-X/2012

The resut of the research shows that there were guardians who did not make the list of the children's property and also did not record all the changes of property of the children under their guardianship when he started the position. There were also trustees who did not give all property of the children even thoug their already reached the age of 18 and already get married. It was caused by some factors such as their lack of knowledge on his duty and responsibility toward the children under their guardianship, their opinion that the children were not capable enough to manage the money by himself due to their bad attitude. Lack of socialization;more feeling of relationship; unclear of mechanism of guardianship;unavailableof controlling institution which is really consent to the guardianship. The efforts can be done: a continous controlling and deep toward the guardians and the children under their guardianship. Also it is better if the government make a strict regulation related to the guardianship. Keywords : responsibility, guardian, guardianship

Ethics in Leadership are an evolving and important subject to research in the Islamic political studies. This is because ethics in leadership are one of the foundations that deciding the value of good or bad. Many Muslim scholars who have poured his idea to build the concept of ethics in leadership that gives the benefit and happiness in this world and hereafter. Imam al-Ghazali is one of the scholars who has written works on ethics in leadership. His idea of ethics in leadership is built on a solid foundation and has a typical Sufi moral. His Thoughts on ethics in leadership has become a reference and an important example for many leaders in the world until today. This research is library research with the research is a qualitative descriptive approach. The results showed that the concept of ethics in leadership by Imam al-Ghazali oriented to the impact of the soul in the pursuit of happiness in this world and hereafter. Ethics in the thinking of Imam al-Ghazali described as rational and religious science that should be combined in the leadership. The idea of ethics in leadership was not similar to the dominant secular ethics. The requirement to be a leader according to Imam al-Ghazali is focused on aspects of the character and integrity of a leader. The essence is, ethics in leadership should be the path to apply God's law in order to create balance in the world toward eternal happiness in the afterlife. Keywords: Ethics, Leadership, Imam al-Ghazali, Political Sciences.

The purpose of the research aims to analyse the validity of the decision by Panwaslih Aceh number 001/PS/SN.20/VII/2018 as opposed to article 60 section (1) letter j under KPU regulations number 14 in 2018. KPU regulations do not allow individual prospective candidates to participate in the regional representative board election whose former drug convicts, had committed sexual crimes against children, or had corruption before. the research is normative juridic research using theory and legislation approach. The result of the research showed the moment of decision was made, KPU regulations still applied. The decision of Panwaslih Aceh has already exceeded its own authority as a result of not accommodating KPU regulations. KPU regulations should be changed at first or being said by the supreme court that KPU regulations are contrary to the law. DKPP as electoral management body ethics council was expected to run its function more actively without a complaint first.

Pencabutan Pasal 67 ayat (2) huruf g pada Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2006 oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 51/Puu-Xiv/2016 menyangkut pembatasan hak mantan narapidana untuk mencalonkan diri dalam pemilihan kepala daerah tentu akan berpengaruh pada undang-undang lain. Baik undang-undang yang sudah ada maupun yang akan dibentuk karena berkaitan dengan sifat final dan mengikat pada putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Tahun 2017 muncul undang-undang baru yang memuat kembali pembatasan hak mantan narapidana yaitu Undang-undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017. Sehingga menarik diteliti kedudukan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam sistem hukum nasional? dan apakah kekuatan putusan Mahkamah Konstistusi bisa mempengaruhi perundang-undangan lain secara keseluruhan?. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji kedudukan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam sistem hukum nasional dan pengaruh kekuatan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi terhadap perundang-undangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif. Penelitian yang mencakup asas-asas hukum, sistematika hukum dan taraf sinkronisasi hukum. Sumber data yang digunakan diperoleh dari penelitian perpustakaan serta informasi dari para ahli akan dianalisis dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi merupakan aturan yang memiliki peranan setingkat dengan perundang-undangan untuk dilaksanakan. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi jelas mampu mempengaruhi semua undang-undang, sehingga undang-undang yang memuat prihal yang sama dipastikan tidak memiliki kepastian hukum. Disarankan adanya suatu aturan hukum yang mempertegas teknis implementasi putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam peraturan perundang-undangan dan tersedianya suatu wadah pengujian kembali terhadap putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi.The revocation of Article 67 paragraph (2) letter g in Law No. 11 of 2006 by the Constitutional Court No. 51 / Puu-Xiv / 2016 concerning restrictions on the rights of former prisoners (ex-convicts) to involve themselves to be the candidate for local election will certainly affect other laws, both the existing laws and laws that will be formed, because they are related to the final and binding characteristic on the decisions of Constitutional Court. In 2017, new law emerged which restated about the restrictions on the rights of former prisoners, namely Law No. 7 of 2017. Thus, it is interesting to investigate the position of the Constitutional Court decision in the national legal system? And whether the power of the Constitutional Court's decision could influence other legislations as a whole or not? This study aims to examine the position of the Constitutional Court decision in the national legal system and the influence of the power of Constitutional Court decision towards the legislation. This study is conducted by using legal research methods of normative juridical. This research covers legal principles, legal systematic and level of legal synchronization. The source of data used in this research is obtained through library research and information from the experts will be analyzed by legislative approach and case approach. The results of this research indicate that the constitutional court decision is a rule that has the same level as the role of legislation to be implemented. The decision of the Constitutional Court is clearly capable of influencing all laws, so that the law that contains the same subject is certain to have no legal certainty. It is suggested that there should be a legal regulation that reinforces the technical implementation of the Constitutional Court Decision in legislation and the availability of a place for re-testing towards the decisions of Constitutional Court.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana wewenang Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara dalam menyelesaikan sengketa kepegawaian setelah upaya administratif beserta permasalahan/kendala dan upaya mengatasi permasalahan/kendala tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Yuridis Normatif yaitu penelitian yang mengkaji studi dokumen, yakni menggunakan berbagai data sekunder seperti Peraturan Perundang-undangan, teori hukum dan beberapa pendapat para ahli serta menggunakan analisis kualitatif yakni dengan menjelaskan data-data yang ada dengan kata-kata atau pernyataan bukan dengan angka-angka. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan dengan telah disahkannya UU AP telah melahirkan paradigma baru dalam penyelesaian sengketa kepegawaian setelah melalui upaya administratif berupa perubahan kewenangan/kompetensi absolut dari yang semula merupakan kewenangan PT TUN menjadi kewenangan PTUN ditinjau dari pembagian sistem hukum formil materil, undang-undang dalam perspektif ilmu hukum, dan asas preferensi hukum. Kendala/ permasalahannya seperti akan lamanya proses berperkara yaitu Pengadilan tingkat pertama, banding dan kasasi. Kemudian belum dibentuknya Peraturan Pelaksana dari ketentuan Pasal 129 UU ASN, akan terjadi pemeriksaan ganda terhadap sengketa kepegawaian dimaksud antara PT TUN Jakarta dengan PTUN Jakarta. upaya untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut, seperti Mahkamah Agung mengeluarkan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung untuk mengisi kekosongan hukum terhadap masalah tersebut, kemudian agar Pemerintah segera membentuk Peraturan Pelaksana dari Pasal 129 UU ASN, serta Pemerintah dan DPR melakukan revisi terhadap UU Peratun agar disesuaikan kembali dengan UU AP sebagai hukum materil dari Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara.This study aims to determine how the authority of the State Administrative Court in resolving staff disputes after administrative efforts along with problems / obstacles and efforts to overcome these problems / obstacles. This study uses a juridical normative research method that is research that examines the study of documents, which uses a variety of secondary data such as legislation, legal theory and some opinions of experts and uses qualitative analysis by explaining existing data with words or statements not by numbers. The results of this study can be concluded with the ratification of the AP Law has given birth to a new paradigm in the settlement of personnel disputes after administrative efforts in the form of absolute authority / competency changes from what was originally the authority of PT TUN under the authority of the Administrative Court in terms of formal legal system distribution in the perspective of law, and the principle of legal preference. Constraints / problems such as the length of the litigation process are the first court, appeal and cassation. Then the implementation of the Implementing Regulations from the provisions of Article 129 of the ASN Law has not been established, there will be a double examination of the personnel dispute referred to between PT TUN Jakarta and the PTUN Jakarta. efforts to overcome these obstacles, such as the Supreme Court issued a Supreme Court Regulation to fill the legal vacuum on the issue, then the Government immediately formed an Implementing Regulation of Article 129 of the ASN Law, and the Government and Parliament revised the Administrative Law to be re-adjusted to the AP Law as material law of the State Administrative Court.