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AbstractLake Singkarak is one of natural resources and environmental which is important for human life. Itis located in West Sumatera Province, with area of 11220 km2 and 136 m depth. Until 2000, therewere no studies about the total economic value of lake Singkarak resource. That is the reasonwhy the researcher wants to conduct a research to estimate the use value and non-use valueof it. In order to quantify the value above, he used some approaches that based on theconcept of individual willingness to pay, by using the framework of the total economic value.The study shows that total economic value of natural resources and environmental of Singkaraklake is Rp. 174.950 billion per year. It consists of (a) the economic value of fishery Rp. 7,328billion, (b) the economic value of irrigation Rp. 0, 775 billion, (c) the economic value ofrecreation Rp. 4,176 billion, (d) the economic value of domestic use Rp. 7,718 billion, and (e)the the economic value of electricity power Rp. 154,992 billion. These findings are usefull forthe government as the policy maker to manage the development of lake Singkarak's naturalresources and its environmental efectively and sustainability.

The number of ethnic Bugis in the city of Kupang is 6,652 people, most of whom live in traditional markets, namely the Inpres Naikoten I market, Oeba market, Oesapa market. Bugis ethnic migrants consider that there is still a lot of potential that has not been developed and has not been optimally managed by the indigenous people, such as in trade, fisheries and other businesses,Local cultural values ​​that are interrelated in shaping the personality of the Bugis people which have an impact on their behavior such as Siri', Pesse', Getteng, Asitinajang, Lempu, Acca. Reso, effort, effort in achieving a goal. These local cultural values ​​function as a dynamist for the success of Bugis entrepreneurs, spurring their enthusiasm to compete in conducting business activities that enable them to succeed. The dynamics of these seven values ​​are as follows: for the Bugis, working hard (reso) is a way to maintain siri' (self-esteem). In working always determined (getteng) to finish the job. While working, always maintain the norms (lempu) and try to find alternatives to complete work intelligently and creatively (acca). After all the efforts (reso) done; just surrendered to God's destiny, but he is sure that God's destiny will not come without effort. After being successful in his business, he enjoys spending reasonably (asitinajang) and part of it is used to support relatives in need (pesse').

This study aims to know and analyze the influence of Democracy, Gini and Province Minimum Wages to Economic Growth in Indonesia. The data used are panel data from 33 Provinces in Indonesia during the period 2010-2016. The type of research used is descriptive and associative. The type of data used is secondary data. This research uses Random Effect Model (REM) approach.The results of this study indicate that: (1) Indonesian Democracy Index has no significant effect on Economic Growth in Indonesia, (2) Gini index has negative and significant impact on Economic Growth in Indonesia; (3) Province Minimum Wage has positive and significant impact on Economic Growth in Indonesia., (4) Indonesia Democracy Index, Gini Index, Province Minimum Wage have a significant effect on Economic Growth in Indonesia. Suggested to the government should pay more attention to the condition of Democracy, Gini Index and Provincial Minimum Wage, because then it can give influence to economic growth in Indonesia.

The purpose of this study is to know and analyze the influence of the local revenue, the balance fund, the capital expenditure and the private investment on economic growth. This research is an exploratory study conducted on 19 regency/city government in West Sumatera Province. Data analysis techniques are descriptive analysis, classical assumption test, and panel data regression analysis. The results of this study found that: 1) The local revenue of the region has no significant effect on economic growth, 2) the Balance fund has a significant positive impact on economic growth, 3) the Capital expenditure has a significant positive effect on economic growth, 4) the Private investment has a significant positive effect on economic growth.

This article focused on analyze (1) Effect of consumption, nett export, labor, government expenditure and the private investment to the economic growth in Indonesia. (2) Effect of interest rate, inflation, kurs and economic growth to the government expenditure in Indonesia (3).Effect of interest rate, inflation and economic growth to the private investment inIndonesia. Data used time series of (1984–2013). This article use analyzer model equation of simultaneous with method of Two Stage Least Squared (TSLS).The result of research concludes that (1) the consumption have a significant and positive impact on the economic growth, while net export is not significant and positive impact to the economic growth, labor is not significant and positif impact to the economic growth, government expenditure have significant and positive to the economic growth and private investment have a significant and negative impact on the economic growth in Indonesia. If the economic growth increases, the consumption will also increase. (2) The interest rate is not significant and negative impact to the government expenditure, inflation and kurs have significant and negative impact to the government expenditure, while economic growth have significant and positive impact to the government expenditute in Indonesia. (3)The interest rate and inflation have significant and negatif impact to the private investment, while economic growth have and positive impact to the private investment in Indonesia . Keywords : Economic growth, government expenditure and private investment

This study aims to analyze and determine (1) the influence of the economy, interest rates, money supply, government spending and wages on inflation in Indonesia, (2) the effects of inflation, government spending, taxes, and wages on the economy in Indonesia. Type of data is the documentary data, the data source is a secondary data as well as data in the form of time series from the first quarter of 2000 - the fourth quarter of 2012. This study uses a simultaneous equation model analysis tool with Two Stages Least Squared method (TSLS). Endogenous variables in the study was the economy and inflation. And exogenous variable is government spending, tax, interest rate, money supply and wage. The research concludes that (1) the Economy, interest rates, money supply, government spending and wage on inflation in Indonesia affected significantly. (2) inflation, government spending, taxes have a significant effect on the economy in Indonesia. However, the study does not affect wages in the economy significantly. Based on the results of the discussion, Governments and Bank Indonesia is expected to maintain the stability of prices and restrained inflation range in order to maintain macroeconomic stability Indonesia. The policies that can be suggested is Bank Indonesia needs to conduct monetary policy gradually and consistently setting interest rates in order to control the money supply and the inflation rate. Required effort or government policy makers to be able to continue to increase in Indonesia's economy by increasing government spending (Expansionary Fiscal Policy) which aimed at the improvement of development expenditure. Keywords: economy, inflation, government spending, tax, interest rate, money supply and wage.

This article focused on analyze (1) The effect of consumption, investment, government spending, taxes, inflation, net exports and poverty on the economy in Indonesia, (2) The effect of the economy, inflation, government spending, wages, education and unemployment on poverty in Indonesia. This research is descriptive and associative. While this type of data is the documentary data, the data source is a secondary data as well as data in the form of time series from 1983 - 2013 in this study using a simultaneous equations model analysis with Two Stages Least Squared method (TSLS). Endogenous variables in the study is the economy and poverty. While exogenous variables are consumption, investment, government spending, inflation, net exports, taxes, wages, education and unemployment. The study concluded that (1) consumption, investment, government spending, net exports significantly affect poverty in the Indonesian economy. The increase in the consumption, investment, government spending, net exports and poverty reduction will lead to an increase in the Indonesian economy. If the decline in the consumption, investment, government spending, net exports and an increase in poverty will lead to a decrease in the Indonesian economy. While inflation and taxes are not a significant effect on the economy in Indonesia (2) The economy, government spending and unemployment significantly influence poverty in Indonesia. If the economy and government spending has increased and unemployment decreased, the poverty in Indonesia will decline. However, if the economy and government spending has decreased and unemployment has increased the poverty in Indonesia will increase. Meanwhile, inflation, wages and education had no significant effect on poverty in Indonesia. Keywords : Consumption, Investment, Government Spending, Taxes, Inflation, Net Export, Wages, Education, Unemployment, Economy and Poverty

This article focused on analyze (1) the effect of oil production, fuel consumption, oil prices, exports and imports of oil and the rate of inflation affects income in the Indonesian manufacturing sector, (2) the effect of manufacturing revenues, the money supply, rate interest, rate of inflation, exports and imports of oil and oil prices affect the rupiah. This research is descriptive and associative. While this type of data is the documentary data, the data source is a secondary data as well as data in the form of time series of quarter one 2000 to quarter four of 2012. This study uses a simultaneous equation model analysis tools in the form of least squares (LS). Endogenous variables in this study the manufacturing sector revenues and the rupiah whereas exogenous variable is oil production, fuel consumption, oil prices, oil exports, oil imports, inflation rates, interest rates and the money supply The study concluded that ( 1 ) the production of crude oil , oil exports and inflation rate is statistically significant and negative to earnings in the Indonesian manufacturing sector , fuel consumption and oil imports significant and positive impact on revenues statistically processing industry in Indonesia , whereas no significant effect on the price of oil and has a statistically positive direction to the manufacturing sector revenues in Indonesia . ( 2 ) the export of oil and oil prices and the negative effect is statistically significant against the rupiah . But the money supply effect is statistically significant and positive against the rupiah , oil imports , interest rates and income do not affect the manufacturing sector is statistically significant and negative against the rupiah , while the inflation rate has no effect is statistically significant and positive exchange Rupiah . Based on the results of these studies can be recommended policies include the government should reduce the consumption of fossil fuels by finding new alternative energy. Although this policy is not popular but the government must revoke the fuel subsidy, in addition to reducing the burden on the state will also have an impact on the reduction of congestion and air pollution. Indonesian government through the banks should maintain exchange rate stability, as the rupiah will reflect the state of the domestic economy. Keywords : manufacturing revenue, exchange rate

ABSTRACT This article focused on analyze (1) Effect of consumption, investmen, government expenditure and the nett export to the economic growth in West Sumatera. (2) The influence of disposible income, consumption of previous period and the saving on the consumption in West Sumatera (3) Effect of disposible income, interest rate and consumption to the saving in West Sumatera. Data used time series of (I year kuartal 2001 – IV year kuartal 2010). This article use analyzer model equation of simultaneous with method of Two Stage Least Squared (TSLS). Th result of research concludes that (1) the consumption have a significant and positive impact on the economic growth, investment have significant and positive impact on the economic growth, government expenditure have significantly and positive on the economic growth and nett export have a significant and positive impact on the economic growth in West Sumatera. If the economic growth increases, the consumption will also increase. (2) disposible income, economic growth and consumption of previous period significantly influence the consumption in West Sumatera. While the saving is significant and negative effect on consumption in West Sumatera. (3) disposible income and consumption significantly influence the saving in West Sumatera. While the interest rate is not significant effect on saving in West Sumatera. Keywords : Consumtption of Previous Period and Diposible Income

This article focus to analyze (1) Effect of education budget, health budget and economy toword of human resources quality in Jambi province. (2) The influence of inflation, unemployment and human resources quality toword of economy in Jambi province. The data poaltime series was taken 2007-2011 of regency and city in Jambi province. The analyze use Simultaneous model. Before analysis, we also checked cointegration test and causalities between human resources quality and economy. The result of research concludes that (1) The have education budget a significant and positive impact toword of human resources quality, health budget have a unsignificant and positive impact toword of human resources quality and economy have unsignificant and positive toword of human resources in Jambi province. (2) Inflation have significant and negative impact toword of economy, unemployment and human resources quality unsignificantly influence impact toword economy in Jambi province. Policy implications of the results of this study are: 1) government efforts through education budget and health budget in the form of the government budget through health and education facilities in the form of facilities and infrastructure, as well as education and health services to improve the quality of human resources. 2) efforts to do next government in building the economy of the region is to maintain stable prices in the market to curb inflation and provide employment business for the community as well as providing training to workers in order to reduce unemployment. Keywords: Human resources quality, economics, education budget, health budget, education level, inflation and unemployment.

ABSTRAKMeratifikasi dan mengimplementasikan Konvensi ILO No. 100, Konvensi ILO No. 111, dan CEDAW dikatakan sebagai salah satu upaya penting untuk mengatasi diskriminasi upah bagi tenaga kerja perempuan. Untuk itu, perlu diketahui implementasi ratifikasi konvensi-konvensi tersebut dalam hukum nasional terkait diskriminasi kesempatan untuk mendapatkan upah terhadap buruh perempuan di Indonesia dan upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk memperkuat implementasi konvensi-konvensi tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif yang menitikberatkan pada literatur dan peraturan. Kesimpulan meskipun telah terdapat pengaturan mengenai anti diskriminasi terhadap perempuan di tempat kerja dari mulai UUD sampai dengan Undang-Undang, namun implementasinya, peraturan-peraturan tersebut belum dilaksanakan dengan benar dikarenakan undang-undang ratifikasi yang ada hanya melakukan pengulangan terhadap norma yang diatur dalam konvensi. Lebih lanjut, terdapat peraturan gubernur yang diskriminatif yang berakibat, masih terdapatnya diskriminasi kesempatan terhadap perempuan di tempat kerja. Disaran agar pemerintah mengimplementasi Konvensi ILO No. 100, Konvensi ILO No. 111, serta CEDAW dengan merevisi peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada khususnya Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan atau dengan membuat peraturan baru agar sanksi dan prosedur terhadap pelanggaran lebih efektif dan tidak merugikan para pekerja perempuan di masa depan. Pemerintah sudah seharusnya mengikuti rekomendasi-rekomendasi Komite CEDAW dan ILO seperti melakukan kerjasama dengan mitra sosial agar Indonesia dapat melakukan kewajiban internasional akibat meratifikasi konvensi tersebut.Kata kunci: diskriminasi; hak asasi; ratifikasi, tenaga kerja perempuan. ABSTRACTRatifying and implementing ILO Convention No. 100, ILO Conventions no. 111, and CEDAW can be regarded as one of the important efforts to overcome wage discrimination for female workers. Therefore, need to know the implementation of ratification of CEDAW, ILO Convention No. 100 and 111 into national law on discrimination of opportunity to earn wages for female workers in Indonesia and how efforts can be made to strengthen the implementation of CEDAW, ILO Convention No. 100 and 111 in Indonesia. The author uses normative juridical research approach focuses to literature and regulation data. Although there have been regulations on anti-discrimination against women in the workplace from the constitution to several acts, however the regulations have not been implemented properly since the existing ratification law only performs repetition of the norms set out in the convention. In addition, in 2017, there is also a discriminatory governor rule. Therefore, discrimination against women in the work place occur. Advises the government to improve the implementation of ILO Convention No. 100, ILO Convention No. 111 and CEDAW by revising the existing laws and regulations of the Employment Act or by issuing new regulations, therefore will be effective sanctions and procedures that would do no harm to the future of women workers. Governments should also follow the recommendations of the CEDAW and ILO Committees such as cooperating with social partners. Thus, Indonesia can perform its international obligations as a result of ratifying the convention.Keywords: discrimination; human rights, ratification, women worker. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23920/jbmh.v3n2.20

This study aims to determine the Influence of Economic Growth, Energy Use and Export to Environmental Quality in Indonesia. The method used is Errror Correction Model (ECM) method. The data used are time series from 1983-2016 collected through documentation from BP Statistical World Energy website, World Bank, Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics. The results of this study show that in the short term economic growth in linear effect negatively and not significant while the quadratic bepengaruh positive and insignificant to environmental quality in Indonesia. In the long run economic growth in linear has a negative and significant influence while the quadratic bepengaruh positive and significant to the kuaitas environment. Long-term and short-term energy use has a negative and significant impact on environmental quality in Indonesia. Exports in the long run have a negative and significant influence, while short-term has a negative and insignificant effect on environmental quality. The results of this study provide information about the quality of the environment so that the government and the community can protect, supervise and improve the quality of the environment in Indonesia.

The high fertility caused by people not running a government program that the family planning program (KB). This study aims to identify factors that affect fertility. See the phenomenon generally occurs, the problem can be formulated in this research is how the influence of neighborhood income level, maternal education, age at first marriage, and the use of family planning in West Sumatra. This study uses data Susenas 2013.Populasi research is the mother who gave birth to a child living in West Sumatra. Samples are taken 5528orang.Sampel spread in 19 regencies / cities in West Sumatra province both in urban areas and in pedesaan.Uji hypothesis is G test and the Wald test with 5% significance level. Based on research conducted seen that jointly RT level of income, maternal education, age at first marriage, and the use of family planning significant effect on fertility in West Sumatra.Keywords: fertility, income, materal education, age of first mating, kb

This study aims to study and determine the effect of various doses of Moringa leaf Mole by adding banana peels to the growth and yield of sweet corn plants (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.) Because they see that the development of environmentally friendly agriculture is a must for the continuity of production and health. These efforts have been recommended by the government, one of the efforts made is to conduct an organic farming business. This research was carried out in the Kalukubula Sub-District, Dolo District, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. This study used a one-factor randomized block design (RBD), grouping was done based on the direction of the arrival of sunlight by treating various doses of MOL Moringa leaves with the addition of banana peels. The treatment tried consisted of 4 levels, namely: PM0: No MOL (Control), PM1: 200 ml + 2 liters of water / plot, PM2: 400 ml + 2 liters of water / plot, PM3: 600 ml + 2 liters of water / plot . Each treatment that was tried was repeated three (3) times, then there were 3 x 4 = 12 experimental units. To determine the effect of the treatment that was tried on plants, a variety of analyzes and treatments were carried out which significantly affected followed by a BNJ test α = 0.05. The results showed that the response of various doses of mole dun moringa with the addition of banana peels to the growth and yield of sweet corn on observing the number of leaves, stem circumference, mixed age, ear length, ear circumference, ear weight (g), ear weight per plot ( kg) and weight of ear per hectare (t) did not have a significant effect, while the treatment of Moringa leaf Mole with the addition of banana peels at a dose of 600 ml + 200 liters of water (PM3) significantly affected plant height at 15, 30 and 45 HST (28 , 70, 52.15 and 96.28) and the length of leaves at the ages of 15, 30 and 45 HST (20,14, 41,07 and 67,32) in sweet corn plants.

PurposeThis study aims to examine the relationship between trust and its antecedents, i.e. customer satisfaction, perceived value and religiosity. The moderating roles of religiosity on the relationships between perceived value, satisfaction and trust also have been investigated in this study.Design/methodology/approachThis research has carried out in West Sumatra Indonesia. The respondents of this study are Islamic bank customers from five areas in West Sumatra Indonesia. Data have been collected through Survey method. After some preliminary analyses, we employed 390 useable responses in the analysis. Covariance Based Structural Equation Modeling (CB-SEM) was employed to analyze the data.FindingsThis study found that religiosity has significant impacts on perceived value, customer satisfaction and trust. Perceived value and customer satisfaction are also significant antecedents of trust. Moreover, it found the significant moderating impact of religiosity on the link between perceived value and trust, and also on the link between customer satisfaction and trust.Research limitations/implicationsThis cross-sectional study has been conducted in a single country. Accordingly, this study may have a limitation in result generalization. Moreover, this study only focused on three antecedents of trust, including religiosity, satisfaction and perceived value. Therefore, for future research, we suggest conducting a longitudinal study in some Muslim countries such as Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam and Middle East countries. We also suggest employing other antecedents of customer trust, such as customer engagement and customer sociocultural.Practical implicationsBased on the research findings, the managers of Islamic banks will have input on how to improve their customers' trust by giving more attention to customer religiosity, perceived value and satisfaction. They can develop programs to increase customer perceived value and satisfaction such as a reward program to increase customer trust.Originality/valueA more comprehensive model of the relationship between religiosity, perceived value, satisfaction and trust has been addressed in this study. This study also highlighted the significant moderating role of religiosity on the link between perceived value, satisfaction and trust which are neglected previously have also been highlighted in this study.