Suchergebnisse

This study aims at revealing two prime points (1) how is Indonesian Language utilized in legal practice in Indonesia and (2) which method is frequently used by legal practitioners in interpreting a certain word? This is a descriptive-qualitative study. The data of the research are sentences or phrases taken randomly from the criminal code (KUHPidana), civil code (KUHPerdata), trade code (KUHDagang), decrees, explanations of legislation (laws). The analysis employed is descriptive and prescriptive. It was figured out that the use of Indonesian language in legal aspect was manifested in seven processes: translation, abstraction, association, typology, meaning emphasis, simplicity, and legal choices. While the interpretive method used is interpretations and construction methods. Tulisan ini bertujuan menjawab dua persoalan, yaitu (1) bagaimana wujud penggunaan bahasa Indonesia dalam praktik hukum di Indonesia, dan (2) metode yang seringkali digunakan oleh praktisi hukum dalam menginterpretasikan suatu kata. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Datanya adalah kalimat atau frasa yang diambil secara acak dari KUHPidana, KUHPerdata, KUHDagang, surat-surat keputusan, dan penjelasan undang-undang. Analisis datanya adalah analisis deskriptif dan preskriptif. Diketahui bahwa wujud penggunaan bahasa Indonesia dalam bidang hukum ada tujuh proses (penerjemahan, abstraksi, asosiasi, tipologi, penekanan makna, pemadatan, dan pilihan hukum). Sementara metode penginterpretasiannya adalah metode penafsiran dan metode konstruksi.

This type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative, the process of collecting data intensively and systematically in order to obtain information and knowledge. So, in this study the researchers observed and interacted with the people in Tana Toa Village, Kajang Subdistrict, Bulukumba Regency by interviewing and reviewing the documentation. This study aims to determine the description of the Andingingi tradition and the implementation of Andingingi social values in the community of Tana Toa Village, Kajang District, Bulukumba Regency. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that the description of the Andingingi tradition in Tana Toa Village, Kajang District, Bulukumba Regency is actually a kind of earth and life ritual, where prayers are prayed so that within the next year, safety and health will always be given from Tu Rie ' Ara'na or Almighty God. Implementation of social values contained in the Andingingi tradition in social life such as mutual cooperation, please help, solidarity and communicative. It is expected that there will be special attention from the government and the Kajang community not to be taboo with progress and modernization, but with all the abilities to maintain the existence of traditions, one of which is the andinging culture.

This paper explain the discourse of Islamic law in the Indonesian context in order to understand the substantive values of religion in national life. The development of the times raises the complexity of problems in life, including the presence of Islamic law in the nation-state, this of course requires a comprehensive discourse in order to answer each of these problems. This paper uses a qualitative research method with a narrative approach by referring to secondary sources so that it can be concluded. First, the formulation of Islamic law in Indonesia needs to be considered in terms of prioritizing the application of the noble values of religion itself (substantive). Second, the role of religion is very large in public life, hence the exclusion of religion from the private sphere or vice versa (placing religious law into the public sphere) needs to be viewed from various aspects. Third, the formalization of Islamic law in several perspectives of the Indonesian legal system is relatively difficult to materialize because of historical, ideological, sociological, political, juridical, religious and cultural considerations, both at the national and international levels.

This paper explain the discourse of Islamic law in the Indonesian context in order to understand the substantive values of religion in national life. The development of the times raises the complexity of problems in life, including the presence of Islamic law in the nation-state, this of course requires a comprehensive discourse in order to answer each of these problems. This paper uses a qualitative research method with a narrative approach by referring to secondary sources so that it can be concluded. First, the formulation of Islamic law in Indonesia needs to be considered in terms of prioritizing the application of the noble values of religion itself (substantive). Second, the role of religion is very large in public life, hence the exclusion of religion from the private sphere or vice versa (placing religious law into the public sphere) needs to be viewed from various aspects. Third, the formalization of Islamic law in several perspectives of the Indonesian legal system is relatively difficult to materialize because of historical, ideological, sociological, political, juridical, religious and cultural considerations, both at the national and international levels.

Abstract : People's Business Credit (KUR) is a form of government program in increasing access to financing for Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) with low-interest rates, this program is channeled through financial institutions with guarantee patterns. KUR funds are given to people who have productive businesses with varying amounts to the business conditions involved, but during the covid-19 pandemic, the MSME sector also experienced the difficulty of installment returns, so this study was conducted to answer two fundamental questions, are: how KUR funds in the review of sharia economic law and how the fate of MSMEs during the covid-19 pandemic in Simeulue Regency. This research is qualitative research and data collection techniques using observation, interview, and documentation, while data analysis uses descriptive techniques. Based on the results of research it can be concluded that in the incarnation of Sharia economic law regarding KUR there are two opinions, first declaring the law haram because it includes riba, while the second opinion asserts that the legal KUR can and does not include riba. The difference lies in whether or not the interest of the KUR. Then the influence of covid-19 on MSMEs in Simeulue Regency is bad for the development of community businesses due to the lack of buyer interest so that the weakening of their income and the effect on delayed installment payments beyond the due date.

This study aims : (1) to reveal the verbal and visual codes of the political caricature in the Rakyat Sulsel daily newspaper. (2) to explain the coded iconic message and iconic message without code of political caricature in the Rakyat Sulsel daily newspaper, (3) to explain the function on the caricature in the rakyat sulsel daily newspaper. Method used in this study was reflective qualitative method, since this method the researcher put himself as a subject and also determined the data interpretation. To filter the data, the researcher also used observation method (direct obsevation and interview). Then, the samples used in thid research was purposively depend on caricature meaning and their function. The result indicate that all the cartoons have different verbal codes and visual codes. Depend on the picture and message of the caricatures. Overall, the study indicates that there is no outstanding cartoon with visual and verbal code, both always appear together. On the other hand, no carricature appears without verbal codes. Each illustration always conveys with expression to express the meaning of the caricature. The purpose of the cartoonist turns into reality in the reader's mind. Sometimes it is regarded as natural although in sometimes has different interpretations. Political caricature in this newspaper, not only covers four functions as forwarded by Gombrich but also there is an addition of other functions which always attach to the new cartoons such as provocative function, expressive function, social function, and interest function.