Suchergebnisse

In the Republic of Serbia, many areas are undergoing reform processes that should bring our country closer to the European Union. This incorporates various activities aimed at achieving this goal. In the public sector, especially in the state administration, local self-government, and public services (primarily educational institutions), there are legal solutions which are considerably harmonized with the practice and legal system of similar European countries. Such is the case with the professional training and development of employees in the state administration, local self-government and public services (especially educational institutions). The necessity for employees' continuing activities in these areas is noticed, not only in terms of professional training, but especially in terms of their own professional development. Employees themselves can deal with that, but it is also the obligation of the institutions in which they work. This is particularly important for public sector employees - in state administration, local self-government and public services. The paper provides a legal framework for professional training and development of employees in the state administration, local self-government and public services, especially in the institutions in the field of education, and suggests some ideas for the improvement of particular legal solutions. ; U mnogim oblastima u Republici Srbiji u toku su reformski procesi koji treba da približe našu državu Evropskoj uniji. U okviru toga se sprovode različite aktivnosti usmerene ka ovom cilju. U javnom sektoru, naročito u državnoj upravi, lokalnoj samoupravi, ali i javnim službama (posebno u ustanovama u oblasti obrazovanja), definisana su zakonska rešenja koja su u dobroj meri usklađena sa praksom i pravom evropskih država sličnih nama. Takav je slučaj i sa stručnim osposobljavanjem i usavršavanjem zaposlenih u državnoj upravi, lokalnoj samoupravi, javnim službama (naročito ustanovama u obrazovanju). Uočava se neophodnost kontinuiranih aktivnosti zaposlenih u ovim ...

The electoral system is part of the broader election law, which also includes an electoral form, constituencies, electoral competition, voting, methods of converting votes into mandates, as well as election threshold. Most often, the choice of the model by which the members of the representative bodies will be elected has a major effect on the entire political system of the state.Regarding the electoral form, the electoral systems at both the national and local level are divided into majority and proportional ones, but there is also a large number of "mixed" electoral systems. When it comes to the Republic of Serbia, as well as many other countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the initial dominance of the majority electoral system in almost all the countries in the 1990s was gradually replaced by a proportional electoral system.Local self-government represents a democratic framework for citizen participation in managing the affairs of their immediate interest,where citizens, directly and by secret ballot, elect the municipal assembly members, as the highest representative body of the municipality. In the case of local self-government, the D'Hondt election method and the 5% threshold are applied.When it comes to the electoral systems and the parties of national minorities, the laws of the Republic of Serbia provide significant measures for the participation of this type of political organization in the distribution of mandates, subject to special conditions, even when they receive less than 5% of the total number of votes.

The electoral system is part of the broader election law, which also includes an electoral form, constituencies, electoral competition, voting, methods of converting votes into mandates, as well as election threshold. Most often, the choice of the model by which the members of the representative bodies will be elected has a major effect on the entire political system of the state.Regarding the electoral form, the electoral systems at both the national and local level are divided into majority and proportional ones, but there is also a large number of "mixed" electoral systems. When it comes to the Republic of Serbia, as well as many other countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the initial dominance of the majority electoral system in almost all the countries in the 1990s was gradually replaced by a proportional electoral system.Local self-government represents a democratic framework for citizen participation in managing the affairs of their immediate interest,where citizens, directly and by secret ballot, elect the municipal assembly members, as the highest representative body of the municipality. In the case of local self-government, the D'Hondt election method and the 5% threshold are applied.When it comes to the electoral systems and the parties of national minorities, the laws of the Republic of Serbia provide significant measures for the participation of this type of political organization in the distribution of mandates, subject to special conditions, even when they receive less than 5% of the total number of votes. ; Izborni sistem je deo šireg izbornog prava, koji u sebi sadrži i izborni obrazac, izborne jedinice, izborno takmičenje, glasanje, metode pretvaranja glasova u mandate, kao i izborni cenzus. Najčešće, izbor modela po kome će se birati članovi predstavničkih tela ima glavne efekte na čitav politički sistem države.U odnosu na izborni obrazac, izborni sistemi se, kako na nacionalnom, tako i na lokalnom nivou, dele na većinske i proporcionalne, ali postoji i veliki broj "mešovitih" izbornih ...