Purpose of the study. The article identifies trends in the development of state family policy, the key direction of which is the comprehensive protection of the institution of the family, based on traditional family values, providing conditions for the birth and raising of children, the popularization of large families for the purpose of saving people and improving the demographic situation in Russia. It has been determined that the implementation of multi-sectoral support measures for families with children provides the necessary conditions to meet their basic needs; it has been proven that preferences in the field of labor and pensions for women with many children will provide them with conditions for them to fully combine work responsibilities with family responsibilities. It is concluded that the state's family policy is focused on ensuring the protection and protection of traditional family values that determine the essence of family relationships and the prospects for their further development.
Purpose of the study. In this article, the author considers the right to raise a child in a family in the system of his non-property rights, identifies current trends in the development of legislation, the provisions of which are aimed at its implementation, systematizes the advantages and disadvantages of the current norms devoted to the protection of this right, and identifies the problems of its implementation in practice. The author proves that family upbringing allows the child to realize and satisfy his basic needs, since their realization depends on his parents, who are obliged to properly fulfill their duties towards the child.
The purpose of the study. In this article, the author examines the issues of theory and practice related to the need to create an alimony fund in our country as one of the ways to ensure the rights of a child to receive maintenance in the form of alimony. The need to create such a fund is due to the existing problem of timely payment of alimony to children, which is a significant violation of their property rights. The participation of the State in solving such a problem will create additional guarantees for children, ensure the realization of their right to maintenance and satisfaction of basic needs. The author comes to the conclusion that the lack of proper regulatory regulation of alimony relations in the context of the development of alimony funds indicates systemic problems in law, and as a result, in practice, in solving questions about the departmental affiliation of such funds, the essence of the funds that form its content and the possibility of applying civil law institutions to such relations.
The purpose of the study. The question of the unification of the Slavs is very, very tenacious. It has been more or less constantly manifested over the past centuries, has attracted and is attracting its attention today. The article is devoted to the analysis of the most fruitful in this regard in the 19th century, when the largest number of domestic ideas of unification of Slavs and a kind of Slavic constitutionalism associated with it appeared. The central place here is occupied by the problems concerning the most important, fundamental institution in this field - Slavic federalism, the Slavic federation. First of all, a study of the main trends, projects, approaches on this issue has been conducted. It is reasonably noted that the most famous here is pan-Slavism. We meet with the beginnings of it in Russia in the second half of the 19th century through the Croat writer Yuri Krizhanich. In the future, the exponents of the ideas of pan-Slavism in one form or another become the writer I.M. Karamzin, the official of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs S.M. Bronevsky, retired Major A. Polev, diplomat, philosopher V.F. Malinovsky. These ideas were also voiced in the era of the Decembrists. The most important role here is assigned to the Society of the United Slavs (1823-1825). The next direction is Ukrainian federalism. His brightest exponent is the "Cyril-Mythodiy Society" (1846-1847). The idea of uniting Slavs, the Slavic federation, and corresponding projects were also presented by the revolutionary, ideologist of revolutionary populism, anarchism M.A. Bakunin; publicist, sociologist N.Y. Danilevsky; revolutionary, writer A.I. Herzen. Conclusions. The idea of uniting the Slavs, the Slavic federation turned out to be unreal, utopian in our country, in the world. At the same time, its vitality is due to its attractiveness, the belief that such unity can be effective, creative, and provide protection for the Slavs from attacks that have taken place and are not unfortunately taking place in reality today. It should also be noted that a number of decisions and constructions of the XIX century associated with the unification of the Slavs found their definite real embodiment in the future in practical constitutionalism. These are, for example, the creation and functioning of the federation in Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia during the years of socialism, uniting related Slavic peoples; the Constitution of Poland of 1815. The Tarnovo Constitution in Bulgaria of 1879, the Main state laws in Russia of 1906.
In this article, the author analyzes the strategic role of agriculture to ensure the security of any state, the difficulties faced by industry enterprises, and also makes suggestions for solving some of the problems associated with investments in agriculture during the period of digitalization. Based on domestic scientific publications and regulations, a conclusion is made about the special role of agriculture in the security of the country. On the other hand, agriculture has significant investment risks, which is primarily due to the dependence of its economic indicators on various natural and other phenomena, which can not always be influenced by the producer. The strategic role in ensuring state security on the one hand, and the presence of investment and other risks on the other create a situation in which the state is forced to actively participate in the development of agriculture. Based on the analysis of foreign experience of state investment policy, it is concluded that approaches to this issue differ in different countries, however, one of the general trends can be called the direction of investment policy of the most developed state countries to obtain new scientific knowledge and implement it in practice. Taking into account the current state of domestic agriculture, it is concluded that it is impossible to move to a developed digital agriculture without significant state participation. In order to ensure a competent expenditure of budget funds, it is necessary to establish the criteria according to which investors will have the right to count on state support measures when investing in the development of the digital economy by the latter. One of the ways to solve this problem is the development and regulatory consolidation of technical regulations containing innovative solutions, the presence of which will give the right to receive certain state assistance.
His article discusses the issues of the legal nature of the agreement on the payment of alimony, defines the procedural aspects of the consideration of cases on the recovery of alimony in the courts. Based on the analysis of legal norms, scientific doctrine and materials of judicial practice, the author came to the conclusion that the essence of the agreement on the payment of alimony is heterogeneous, the content and structure of the alimony obligation is complex, court decisions on the recovery of alimony differ in specifics. When writing the article, the following methods were used: synthesis, analysis, the method of comparative law, etc. The practical significance of the work lies in the fact that the agreement on the payment of alimony refers to a special kind of enforcement document, the presence of which allows the parties to settle their relations outside of the judicial process. At the same time, in cases when the parties go to court, the consideration of such cases is peculiar, which is due to the ambiguous legal essence of such agreements, in particular, claims for the recovery of alimony, as a rule, arise within the framework of divorce proceedings, deprivation of parental rights or in the case of establishing paternity. Such requirements are interrelated, the legal basis for combining claims is the content of procedural norms, their consideration in one judicial process eliminates the possibility of making contradictory court decisions. As a result of the research, the author determined the relationship and interdependence of the norms of family, civil and procedural type, which allows in practice to identify the specifics and additional opportunities, new ways of proper execution of court decisions on alimony.
The article deals with the issues of financing of domestic health care. In the context of historical development, the way of formation and development of public health in Russia is shown. Based on statistical data, it is established that the situation with the financing of health care does not meet all its needs, and the annual cost of medicine per person is twice less than in the least developed European countries. A comparative analysis of the ways of financing health care in European countries is carried out, as a result of which the positive and negative aspects are highlighted in the budget model of health care, inherent in England and Sweden, and the insurance model used in most other European countries. Separately, the features of financing Russian medicine, which is expressed in the multi-channel budget-insurance model, are considered. The disadvantages of this type of financing are noted. Data on the lack of investments in healthcare, as well as the reasons for this, are presented. Investment risks in the healthcare sector are highlighted. Materials and methods. The study is based on the analysis of the current legislation in the field under consideration and scientific publications containing different points of view on the problem under study. General scientific methods of analysis and synthesis were used, as well as such special disciplinary methods as formal-legal, comparative-legal and historical. Conclusions. The most important task facing the industry is to increase investment activity, which can only be solved by creating favorable conditions for private investors, since taking into account the systematic economic crises and political pressure, public funds for medicine are clearly not enough. But it is necessary to solve the issues of creating favorable conditions for attracting investment in the healthcare sector by changing the system of financing domestic medicine.
Task. The authors of the article set themselves the task of analyzing the specifics of the agreements on the payment of alimony and the procedural features of such cases. Model. To solve such a theoretical problem, it is necessary to investigate the legal nature of child support agreements as a type of bilateral transaction. Findings. The agreements on the payment of alimony differ in their ambiguous legal nature and require proper regulation in the norms of the current legislation of the Russian Federation. The scope of the study. Limited by relations in the field of family, civil law, civil process of the Russian Federation. Practical value. The identification of the nature and specific features of agreements in the field of family relations will not only enrich the theory of family law, but also create a basis for the formation of the practice of considering cases of alimony, and formulate general measures aimed at developing effective mechanisms to protect the property interests of participants in family relations. Social consequences. Determining the specifics of family agreements will allow us to establish the relationship and interdependence of the norms of the family, civil type and norms of the civil process, which will ensure their effective interaction in practice. Originality, value. A systematic study and study of the features of alimony agreements will allow them to be separated from other types of civil law transactions, identify common problems in collecting alimony and proper fulfillment of alimony obligations that impede the proper satisfaction of the basic needs of all family members. An analysis of the norms of the legislation of the Russian Federation allows us to identify additional opportunities and new ways to properly enforce court decisions on alimony.
The publication analyzes the policy in the field of legal liability for tax crimes in the Russian Federation and the States with which the Russian Federation has stable economic ties - Germany, Spain, France, China, the States of the Eurasian economic Union and the Commonwealth of independent States. The study suggests that the policy of States that are economic partners of the Russian Federation demonstrates a more severe approach to non-fulfillment of tax obligations. As a result of the study of foreign legislation, no States have been identified that have more lenient sanctions for tax crimes. Legal regulation of legal liability for violation of tax legislation in comparison with Russian legislation is characterized by long periods of limitation for criminal liability. Criminal law prohibitions do not contain an imperative requirement to exempt a defaulter from criminal prosecution in the event of payment of arrears and other compensation accruals (with the exception of the republics of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan). In contrast to the Russian Federation, most countries criminalize actions related to ignoring the obligation to maintain accounting records, hiding or destroying accounting documents (China, France, Spain, etc.). It is concluded that the Russian Federation is a less protected tax jurisdiction in comparison with the States with which it has economic ties. The existing imbalance of liability for violations of tax and fee legislation creates prerequisites for the use of Russian tax jurisdiction in unfair tax strategies. When determining the vector of Russian state policy in the sphere of liability for non-fulfillment of tax obligations, it is not advisable to ignore this significant circumstance.
Task. The author of the article set himself the task of analyzing measures of state support for families with children. Model. To solve such a theoretical problem, it is necessary to investigate the social purpose of payments in relation to families with children, to study the types of such measures, to assess their consequences for solving the problems of demography. Conclusions. The system of measures of social support for families with children has an impact on the solution of another broader task - the fight against poverty of the population of our country. The scope of the study. Limited by relations in the field of family law and social security of the Russian Federation. Practical value. Identification of the problems and reasons for getting the family into a crisis situation will allow us to formulate general measures aimed at developing effective mechanisms to protect families with children. Social consequences. Determining the purpose of measures to support families with children, analyzing certain types of assistance will help to determine the relationship and interdependence of social and family norms, the effective interaction of which will ensure the basic needs of each family. Originality, value. A systematic study and investigation of the reasons that provoke a family to get into a crisis situation, identifying common problems that impede the proper satisfaction of the basic needs of all family members, will allow us to formulate common approaches in the formation of additional measures to support families with children. An analysis of the laws of the Russian Federation allows us to identify additional opportunities and new ways to protect families with children.
