Enzyme-based solutions for textile processing and dye contaminant biodegradation—a review
In: Environmental science and pollution research: ESPR, Band 24, Heft 16, S. 14005-14018
ISSN: 1614-7499
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In: Environmental science and pollution research: ESPR, Band 24, Heft 16, S. 14005-14018
ISSN: 1614-7499
In: Environmental science and pollution research: ESPR, Band 29, Heft 26, S. 39400-39409
ISSN: 1614-7499
In: Environmental science and pollution research: ESPR, Band 24, Heft 8, S. 7035-7041
ISSN: 1614-7499
In: Environmental science and pollution research: ESPR, Band 29, Heft 30, S. 45089-45106
ISSN: 1614-7499
In: Environmental management: an international journal for decision makers, scientists, and environmental auditors, Band 61, Heft 1, S. 171-180
ISSN: 1432-1009
In: Environmental science and pollution research: ESPR, Band 27, Heft 27, S. 33516-33526
ISSN: 1614-7499
In: Environmental science and pollution research: ESPR, Band 30, Heft 59, S. 123126-123147
ISSN: 1614-7499
In: Environmental science and pollution research: ESPR, Band 29, Heft 41, S. 61896-61904
ISSN: 1614-7499
AbstractDuring the past few decades, the treatment of hazardous waste and toxic phenolic compounds has become a major issue in the pharmaceutical, gas/oil, dying, and chemical industries. Considering polymerization and oxidation of phenolic compounds, supercritical water oxidation (SCWO) has gained special attention. The present study objective was to synthesize a novel in situ Fe2O3nano-catalyst in a counter-current mixing reactor by supercritical water oxidation (SCWO) method to evaluate the phenol oxidation and COD reduction at different operation conditions like oxidant ratios and concentrations. Synthesized nano-catalyst was characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscope (TEM). TEM results revealed the maximum average particle size of 26.18 and 16.20 nm for preheated and non-preheated oxidant configuration, respectively. XRD showed the clear peaks of hematite at a 2θ value of 24, 33, 35.5, 49.5, 54, 62, and 64 for both catalysts treated preheated and non-preheated oxidant configurations. The maximum COD reduction and phenol oxidation of about 93.5% and 99.9% were observed at an oxidant ratio of 1.5, 0.75 s, 25 MPa, and 380 °C with a non-preheated H2O2 oxidant, while in situ formed Fe2O3nano-catalyst showed the maximum phenol oxidation of 99.9% at 0.75 s, 1.5 oxidant ratio, 25 MPa, and 380 °C. Similarly, in situ formed Fe2O3 catalyst presented the highest COD reduction of 97.8% at 40 mM phenol concentration, 1.0 oxidant ratio, 0.75 s residence time, 380 °C, and 25 MPa. It is concluded and recommended that SCWO is a feasible and cost-effective alternative method for the destruction of contaminants in water which showed the complete conversion of phenol within less than 1 s and 1.5 oxidant ratio.
In: Environmental science and pollution research: ESPR, Band 29, Heft 41, S. 61881-61895
ISSN: 1614-7499
In: Environmental science and pollution research: ESPR, Band 29, Heft 4, S. 4822-4842
ISSN: 1614-7499
The increasing environmental pollution with particular reference to emerging contaminants, toxic heavy elements, and other hazardous agents is a serious concern worldwide. Considering this global issue, there is an urgent need to design and develop strategic measuring techniques with higher efficacy and precision to detect a broader spectrum of numerous contaminants. The development of precise instruments can further help in real-time and in-process monitoring of the generation and release of environmental pollutants from different industrial sectors. Moreover, real-time monitoring can also reduce the excessive consumption of several harsh chemicals and reagents with an added advantage of on-site determination of contaminant composition prior to discharge into the environment. With key scientific advances, electrochemical biosensors have gained considerable attention to solve this problem. Electrochemical biosensors can be an excellent fit as an analytical tool for monitoring programs to implement legislation. Herein, we reviewed the current trends in the use of electrochemical biosensors as novel tools to detect various contaminant types including toxic heavy elements. A particular emphasis was given to screen-printed electrodes, nanowire sensors, and paper-based biosensors and their role in the pollution detection processes. Towards the end, the work is wrapped up with concluding remarks and future perspectives. In summary, electrochemical biosensors and related areas such as bioelectronics, and (bio)-nanotechnology seem to be growing areas that will have a marked influence on the development of new bio-sensing strategies in future studies.
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In: Environmental science and pollution research: ESPR, Band 29, Heft 47, S. 70808-70821
ISSN: 1614-7499
In: Environmental science and pollution research: ESPR, Band 29, Heft 46, S. 69117-69136
ISSN: 1614-7499
In: HELIYON-D-23-20335
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