Suchergebnisse

This paper discusses about the term awliya` in Qur'an, which is one of the most popular discussion among the society, both in terms of meaning and tafseer. Sayyid Qutb is one of the most active mufasir in the field of movement and politics, so he focuses more on the study of term awliya in the Qur'an. Sayyid Qutb explains the word awliya' has various meanings, depend on the context of the verse. First, it related to Jews, Christians and Gentiles, who show help, fellowship by realizing them as regulators of the Muslim way of life. Second, it related to Allah, who has the meaning of a helper, guide, protector, and who has all the power. The third relates to the believers, who explain the believers who are devoted to Allah and always call upon goodness and apostasy. Fourth, it related to Syaithan who makes him awliya', and indeed the awliya' referred to awliya' for unbelievers.

One of the basic problems of any developing country is to
provide shelter to the low income groups. The housing does not mean
shelter only but it includes the services related to it i.e. sanitation,
sewerage, street conditions and water etc. The government policies
related to the provision of such facilities have greater impact on the
quality of life and standard of living. The demand for housing reflects
the willingness to pay for a set of housing services. The house is a set
of many goods; the number of bedrooms, bathrooms, quality of local
services and utilities, tidiness of the neighbourhood and quality of the
local environment [Katherine (2006)]. The difference in value may be due
to housing and neighbourhood characteristics with amenity or dis-amenity
values.

Pakistan is a country of contrasts, with diversified relief
having majestic high mountain ranges snow-covered peaks, eternal
glaciers, and the inter-mountain valleys in the north. Irrigated plains
in the Indus basin contrast with stark deserts and rugged rocky plateaus
in southwest Balochistan. The country is arid and semi-arid with
substantial variation in temperature depending upon the topography and
characterised by continental type of climate. Over the years since
independence the natural resources of the country (land and water) have
been harnessed which in turn made it possible to feed the growing
population which more than quadrupled during the past sixty years.
Construction of Tarbela and Mangla Dam facilitated the growth of
irrigated agriculture and led the cropping intensity to peak. Sectors
other than the agriculture also developed because of the backward and
forward linkage of the agricultural growth thereby having an economy
diversified and much less dependent on agriculture.

In this paper, an attempt is made to document and analyse the
poverty situation in South Asia. Available data on poverty levels and
trends are discussed in the first section. Major focus of the paper is
to examine the progress made during the decade of 1990s. During this
decade, it may be noted that all the countries of the region were
implementing some variant of structural adjustment and stabilisation
programme. Performance of the national economies discussed briefly in
the second section of the paper provides some clues regarding the
possible effects of the reforms on poverty reduction. The
safety-networks and targeting issues to improve their cost effectiveness
are discussed in the final section.

In this paper, an attempt has been made to analyse the
industrial workers wages, in large-scale manufacturing, in the context
of interaction between institutional and non-institutional forces. The
growth in the real wages of industrial workers, unionization and
employment are explained in the framework of a simultaneous-equation
estimation. The study finds that Pakistan's data are suggestive of an
interdependence between the real wage gains and the extent of
unionization. Trade unions exert an upward pressure on wages but rising
wages in turn facilitate unionization.

Purpose
Service–sales ambidexterity (SSA) offers sales managers crucial information about dealing with customer service failures through an effective management control system. This study aims to scrutinize the relationships among SSA, salesforce control system, salesperson's role stressors and service recovery performance (SRP) in the business-to-business (B2B) context.


Design/methodology/approach
An analysis is conducted based on survey data collected from 586 B2B sales employees participating in an extensive survey. Structural equation modeling is used to analyze the proposed hypotheses.


Findings
Empirical findings suggest that behavior-based control harms SSA. On the other hand, outcome-based control has a positive impact on SSA. The research outcomes further disclose that SSA positively impacts salesperson role conflict and emotional fatigue, whereas emotional fatigue negatively impacts SRP. Salesperson resilience notably moderates the association between SSA and emotional fatigue.


Originality/value
The study addresses there is a dearth of research on SSA applying the sales management control system. When studying about ambidexterity in sales context, many supervisory styles have been explored; however, to the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first systematic attempt to understand how sales management control systems play a role in SSA.

One of the most frequently used terms in climate change discussions is environmental sustainability. With economic growth and foreign direct investment as moderator factors, this study investigates the influence of green finance and financial development on environmental sustainability and growth in ASEAN economies from 2012 to 2019. ADF and Phillip-Peron (PP) unit root tests, fully modified least square (FMOLS), were employed for long-run empirical estimates. A substantial body of evidence supports the study's findings using VECM technology. Green financing was negatively associated with CO2 emissions. However, environmental sustainability in ASEAN is favorably associated with green financing. It is also worth noting that green financing promotes environmental sustainability at the expenditure of economic growth. Financial development, foreign direct investment, R&D investment, and green technology foster economic expansion at the price of environmental sustainability. There are still many fences to green finance that need to be addressed, including pricing CO2 emissions and reforming inefficient nonrenewable fossil fuel subsidies. Local governments play a vital role in eliminating these barriers and addressing disincentives. It is recommended that policymakers push the financial sector to adopt a green finance strategy to further the goals of long-term sustainable development. Industry must integrate multiple objectives, such as inclusive growth and environmental protection and productivity, through an even broader range of legislative frameworks ideal for decoupling growth from social and ecological unsustainability, at the heart of the green manufacturing process.

ABSTRAK Tercapainya kepastian hukum hak atas tanah merupakan sasaran tujuan yang ingin dicapai oleh setiap pemegang hak, dan untuk mewujudkan kepastian hukum tersebut telah ditetapkan lembaga rechtsverwerking di dalam PP No.24 Tahun 1997 yang memberi batas waktu hingga 5 tahun Sertifikat masih dapat digugat oleh pihak lain. Namun dalam kenyataannya setiap orang yang merasa memiliki bukti yang cukup masih diberi kesempatan untuk mematahkan kebenaran data yang tertuang dalam Sertifikat meskipun masa 5 tahun sudah terlampaui. Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk menemukan argumentasi hukum mengenai kepastian hukum hak atas tanah dalam sistem pendafataran tanah negatif berdasarkan PP 24 Tahun 1997. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis dan menggunakan metode analisis data secara yuridis kualitatif. Hasil pembahasan daripada penelitian ini adalah (1) Penegakan lembaga rechtsverwerking di Indonesia belum dapat dilaksanakan sesuai dengan tujuannya, ini terbukti dengan dijumpainya gugatangugatanterhadap sertifikat dipengadilan negeri ataupun pembatalan sertifikat di Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara, namun bukan berarti sertifikat hak atas tanahtidak menjamin kepastian hukum, karena sertifikat diakui sebagai alat bukti hak yang kuat, sepanjang tidak ada putusan hakim yang mematahkan kebenaran data yuridis dan data fisik yang tercantum dalam Sertifikat. (2) Sistem pendaftaran negatif sesungguhnya memberikan perlindungan hukum kepada pemilik hak yang sejati tidak akan kehilangan haknya, sehingga secara sepintas lembaga rechtsverwerking tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepastian hukum hak atas tanah. Kata kunci: kepastian hukum hak atas tanah, lembaga rechtsvewerking, sertifikat. ABSTRACT Accomplishment The legal certainty of land rights is the aim of the objective of every rightsholder, and to achieve the legal certainty has been established rechtsverwerking institutions in Government Regulation No.24 of 1997 which gives a time limit of up to 5 years Certificate can still be sued by other parties. But in reality, every person who is able has sufficient evidence is still given a chance to argue and deny the correctness of the data contained in the Certificate despite the 5-year period has been exceeded. The purpose of this research, to find legal arguments on legal certainty of land rights in a negative land registration system based on Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997. The method used in this research is the normative juridical method with descriptive analysis approach and using data analysis methods qualitatively juridical. The results of this research are (1) Enforcement of rechtsverwerking institutions in Indonesia has not been implemented in accordance with its objectives, as evidenced by the finding of lawsuits against the certificate in the district court or the cancellation of certificates in the Administrative Court, but it does not mean that land title certificates do not guarantee legal certainty,because the certificate as a strong evidence of rights, as long as there is no judge's verdict that disproves the truth of the juridical data and the physical data of the certificate. (2) The negative registration system that actually provides legal protection to the true owner of the right will not lose their rights. so in other words, at a glance the rechtsverwerking institution does not affect the legal certainty of land rights. Keywords: legal certainty, rechtsvewerking institution, certificate.

This research paper presents an insightful investigation into the perceptions and ethical considerations of students regarding the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools in academia, particularly focusing on the University of Limerick in Ireland. Herein, AI tools like OpenAI's ChatGPT have emerged as valuable assets in promoting interactive learning and enhancing student engagement. Thus, this research aimed to explore the privacy and ethical considerations students have regarding the use of AI tools in education. Using a quantitative methodological approach, the study solicited the attitudes, opinions, and patterns of students towards AI utilities. The study revealed intriguing perspectives on data privacy concerns associated with AI tools. Students from technology and science-focused schools displayed a higher degree of concern, suggesting their deeper understanding of potential privacy implications. Conversely, students from arts, humanities, and social sciences, and law politics & public administration displayed slightly lower levels of concern.

This study scrutinizes the role of AI literacy and ChatGPT-3 in enhancing critical reasoning and journalistic writing competencies among 50 third-term journalism students at Tajik National University. Given the escalating relevance of AI across sectors, including journalism, we aim to highlight the potential advantages of incorporating AI utilities in journalism pedagogy. We utilized a mixed- methods approach, comprising both quantitative and qualitative data collection techniques, for a comprehensive examination of the influence of AI literacy and ChatGPT-3 on student skill development.We gathered insights via surveys and interviews, revealing the impact of AI on learning outcomes. Our findings suggest a significant improvement in students' critical thinking and journalistic writing skills with ChatGPT-3 usage. The integration of AI tools in the classroom encourages in-depth analysis and collaboration, thereby enhancing students' writing skills. The results underline the importance of AI literacy in journalism education, preparing students for the rapidly transforming, AI-centric journalism industry.