Suchergebnisse

Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- 1 Introduction: Authoritarian Institutions, Regimes and Political Opposition -- The 'institutional turn' as an entry point to opposition -- Why Opposition? -- Why Kazakhstan? -- Exit, Voice and Loyalty-Opposition Agency -- Argument and Structure of the Work -- References -- Part I Opposition Agency and Opposition-Regime Relations in Authoritarianism -- 2 Defining, Conceptualising and Theorising Opposition-Regime Relations in Authoritarian Regimes -- Introduction -- Defining Opposition -- Conceptualising Opposition in Authoritarian Systems -- Understanding and Defining Opposition in the Kazakhstani Case -- Three-Part Typology of Opposition Actors -- Theorising Regime-Opposition Relations in Authoritarianism -- The Opposition in Kazakhstan: A Brief Profile -- Conclusion -- References -- 3 Exit, Voice and Loyalty: An Analytical Framework for Opposition Agency in Authoritarian Regimes -- Exit and Voice -- Loyalty, Sanctions and Institutional Adaptation -- An Exit, Voice, Loyalty Opposition-Regime Equilibrium and Mutually Constitutive Cycle of Regime-Opposition Relations -- Conclusion -- References -- Part II Exit, Voice and Loyalty in Kazakhstan -- 4 The Development of a Personalist-Authoritarianism Regime in Kazakhstan -- The Birth of Modern Kazakhstan -- The Genesis of Personalist Authoritarianism in Soviet Kazakhstan -- The Emergence of Opposition in Kazakhstan -- Institutional Crisis and Adaptation -- The Development of a Personalist Authoritarian Regime in Kazakhstan -- Concluding Remarks -- References -- 5 Exit, Voice and Loyalty-Opposition Strategies and Choice from Above in Kazakhstan, 1998-2011 -- Exit, Voice, Loyalty and Sanctions in Kazakhstan -- Nodal Point 1: Voice Inside the Regime -- Nodal Point 2: Exit Regime with Voice.

How might political opposition shape regime outcomes over time in an authoritarian system? Most studies on political opposition in authoritarian contexts tend to focus on the agency of the regime over and above that of the political opposition. Using Albert Hirschmans framework of exit, voice and loyalty, this book examines the case of Kazakhstani opposition agency over 30 years to explore the extent to which political opposition in Kazakhstan has shaped the dynamics of authoritarian regime development in the country. What the analysis reveals is that in Kazakhstan the regime has tended to treat formal institutional political opposition as neither a credible nor non-credible threat. Consequently, the Kazakhstani regime has always responded to opposition exit and voice with sanctions and institutional adaption which strengthened the regime in the short to medium term, but left them exposed to spontaneous, grassroots non-institutional opposition in the longer term. This spontaneous grassroots opposition emerged in Kazakhstan as a series of shocks crystalised in the 2011 events in Zhanaozen, the 2016 land protests, the 2019 election protests and the events of qandy qantar (bloody January) in 2022. What this book illustrates is how authoritarian regimes which treat opposition threats ambiguously are likely to end up in a continuous state of instability because the feedback provided by opposition agency disappears leaving the regime susceptible to spontaneous opposition. Rico Isaacs is Professor of International Politics at the University of Lincoln, UK.

1. Introduction: Authoritarian Institutions, Regimes and Political Opposition -- 2. Defining, Conceptualising and Theorising Opposition-Regime Relations in Authoritarian Regimes -- 3. Exit, Voice, Loyalty: An Analytical Framework for Opposition Agency in Authoritarian Regimes -- 4. The Development of a Personalist-Authoritarianism Regime in Kazakhstan -- 5. Exit, Voice and Loyalty: Opposition Strategies and Choice from above in Kazakhstan -- 6. Non-Oligarchic Public Voice in Kazakhstan from Below 2011-2022 -- 7. Conclusion.

Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- List of illustrations -- List of contributors -- 1 Introduction to the second edition -- 2 Understanding and defining social problems -- 3 Black Lives Matter, decolonisation and the legacy of African enslavement -- 4 Health, public health and health inequalities -- 5 Ageing -- 6 Issues of gender, 'race' and social class in education -- 7 Childhood and education -- 8 Precarious work, the new 'gig economy' and unemployment -- 9 Poverty -- 10 Researching social problems -- Index.

Intro -- Title Page -- Table of Contents -- Foreword -- Introduction -- Author's note -- Prologue: Stumbling upon a peace movement -- PART 1: LOVE IS HOW WE WILL ASK FOR PEACE -- 1 Genesis in the mountains -- 2 To serve humanity -- 3 Chips and duvets: tackling intergenerational poverty -- 4 Radical thinking -- 5 When we destroy nature, we destroy ourselves -- 6 What does equality mean? -- 7 Lessons and actions in nonviolence -- 8 Countering a legacy of mistrust -- 9 Violence comes to the mountains -- PART 2: ARE HUMANS CAPABLE OF ABOLISHING WAR? -- 10 Restarting in Kabul -- 11 Establishing a school of the street -- 12 A Pashtun perspective -- 13 Everyone has considered escaping -- 14 Giving and receiving education -- 15 The student becomes the teacher -- 16 Windows into alternate universes -- 17 Even our mistakes are progress -- 18 Humanising war, not normalising war -- 19 Part of a great human family -- 20 A new direction for the community -- Epilogue -- Appendix A: Community's timeline of events -- Appendix B: Afghanistan's timeline of events -- Appendix C: Demographic map of Afghanistan -- Notes -- Acknowledgements -- Copyright Page.

Intro; Title Page; Table of Contents; Foreword by Julian Burnside; The Nauru Riot; Introduction; PART 1; Rotation 1: 27 September 2012 to 1 November 2012; PART 2; Rotation 2: 8 November 2012 to 19 December 2012; PART 3; Rotation 3: 7 February 2013 to 14 March 2013; PART 4; Rotation 4: 31 March 2013 to 25 April 2013; PART 5; Rotation 5: 23 May 2013 to 13 June 2013; Epilogue; A brief history of Australia's approach to asylum seekers; Acknowledgements; Copyright Page

Intro -- NAURU BURNING -- TITLE PAGE -- TABLE OF CONTENTS -- FOREWORD -- INTRODUCTION -- 1. WHY DO PEOPLE IN IMMIGRATION DETENTION CENTRES RIOT? -- 2. WHAT WAS THE BREAKING POINT? -- 3. PLANS FOR A PROTEST -- 4. THE RIOT -- 5. THE DOG POUND -- 6. THE PRISON -- 7. ALPHA AND BRAVO CAMPS -- 8. THE INVESTIGATION AND THE COURT -- 9. THE AFTERMATH -- 10. CONCLUSION -- WHO'S WHO -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- ABOUT THE AUTHOR -- ABOUT TIM COSTELLO -- COPYRIGHT PAGE.

1. Introduction : in-between the informal and formal : introducing party development in Kazakhstan and Central Asia -- 2. Neopatrimonialism and party development : a framework for analysis -- 3. Uncertain transition : the development of neopatrimonialism in Kazakhstan -- 4. The institutional constraints on political parties : presidency, elections and the law on political parties -- 5. What type of parties? : membership, organization, ideology and behavioural norms -- 6. Passiveness and disconnection : parties and society in Kazakhstan -- 7. Conclusion : patrimonial politics and party development in Kazakhstan and beyond.

Front Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Acknowledgements -- Chapter 1 William McKenzie and the Cardiff Police -- Chapter 2 Thomas Lewis: Hacked to Death by an Irishman, 1848 -- Chapter 3 Honora Dutch: Killed by Her Enraged Husband, 1865 -- Chapter 4 Foul Deeds in Cardiff Docks, 1869 -- Chapter 5 PC William Perry: Knifed by a Butcher, 1872 -- Chapter 6 The Dreadful Slaying of Poor Susan Ann Gibbs, 1874 -- Chapter 7 Henry Blatchford: Shot and Buried at Sweetman's Dairy, 1900 -- Chapter 8 The Unsolved Murder of Harriet Stacey, 1904 -- Chapter 9 Hilda Medd (Mead): Death following an Illegal Abortion, 1927 -- Chapter 10 The Horrific Killing of Stephen Gilbert, 1936 -- Chapter 11 Love is a tyrant: Joan Canham and Ronald Lewis, 1951 and 1947 -- Chapter 12 Carnage at Pear Tree Cottage: Ruby Carter, 1960 -- Chapter 13 Found Dead in St Mary's Graveyard: Margaret Sennett, 1969 -- Chapter 14 The Shocking Electrocution of Glenys Darling, 1977 -- Chapter 15 The Unsolved Killing of Jack Armstrong, 1979 -- Selected Sources