Suchergebnisse

The aim of the research was to study the norms of the current Ukrainian and international legislation, the positions of scientists, educational and reference literature, as well as statistical data, to determine the legal position of the National Police as a subject of prevention and countermeasures against families' victims of violence. In its basic content the article discloses the legal position of the National Police as a subject of prevention and action against domestic violence, performing preventive, police and human rights protection functions. In this context, it was determined that the National Police, as a public authority, implements special measures to prevent and counteract domestic violence, applying, if necessary, administrative coercive measures against offenders. The methodological basis of the research was the comparative legal and systemic analysis, the formal legal method, the method of interpretation, the hermeneutic method, as well as the methods of analysis and synthesis. As a conclusion it is noted that an important aspect of improving the activities of the National Police in Ukraine is to build confidence in the affected families, who are afraid to report the facts of domestic violence for fear of condemnation from the society.

The aim of the research was to reveal the peculiarities of preventive activities carried out by law enforcement agencies in the countries of the European Union. Attention is paid to the known methods of preventive work carried out by the police of different countries, which make it possible to prevent crimes and arrest criminals when they are still preparing to commit a crime. In this regard, models of preventive activities used in continental European countries are described. The methodological basis of the research is presented in comparative-legal and systematic analysis, formal-legal method, method of interpretation, hermeneutic method, as well as methods of analysis and synthesis. In the conclusions attention is paid to the peculiarities of prevention applied by individual members of the European Union, in particular, the policy of prevention by the Polish police, in terms of recidivism of persons who have already committed crimes. This policy is developed by borrowing from the European experience, because in some countries the emphasis is on extending the powers of police officers, in others - on maximum interaction with the society involved to help implement some police functions.

The purpose of the research is to provide theoretical generalization and implementation of a complex scientific and applied task on the formation of a concept of the content of the protection of human rights and freedoms as a component of the preventive function of police forces, providing the development of proposals and recommendations aimed at improving legislation and law enforcement practice. The details of police officers' activities aimed at protecting human rights and freedoms were investigated. The methodological basis of the research was the dialectical method of scientific cognition used to visualize the legal, functional, organizational and procedural aspects of the protection of human rights and freedoms in the activities of law enforcement agencies. It is concluded that the effective performance of the task of enforcing human rights and freedoms, at least by the National Police of Ukraine, to some extent depends on the mechanism of adequate legal regulation of these activities by means of consistent laws and other normative legal acts.