Suchergebnisse

The geopolitical factors have the actual determents which evaluate any region's fortune in international politics. The Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) geopolitics has been counted in global politics from the Great Game between Anglo-Russia in the nineteenth century. This research aims to examine that, what was the GB dynamics in the Great Game and now in the 21st century the GB geopolitical role for Sino-Pakistan relations in the context of China-Pakistan economic corridor (CPEC). The GB has a junction point in Asia, and the CPEC has the main tool to connect the Asian region. Thus the GB unclear constitutional status has the main obstacle for CPEC internally and externally. Internally the local mass strongly demands their rights according to the United-Nations (UN) resolutions, and externally India raised objections in the different international forums due to its disputed status as part of the Kashmir Issue. The CPEC has a bilateral economic plan, while the US and India is looking as strategic plans against their hegemonic position in the Indian Oceans.

Medical gas delivery equipment is a potential source of patient injury. Recent attention in health care has been on the architecture design of operation theater including equipment, technology, and patient safety. Oxygen cylinder failure is a rare but potentially cataphoric event that can affect the care of patients. Anesthetic gas delivery devices are a concern because they exhibit several basic features that may predispose to critical events and subsequent patient injury. This cross-sectional study was conducted among a sample of 267 from different private medical care centers in Peshawar through a convenience sampling technique from March 2018 to August 2018. A pretested questionnaire proforma was used for data collection. Ethical approval obtained from the head of the institute and a consent form was also signed from concern. Semi government and government hospital, central pipeline supply system was excluded from this study. Data were analyzed through SPSS version 22. A total of 267 oxygen cylinders were observed in which (n=165, 61.7%) cylinders were properly color-coded and the rest (n=102, 38.3%) were not. Of total, (23, 8.6%) cylinders were tested for compliance while 244 (91.3) were not tested, valve cap was present on (n=89, 33.3%), and rest of (n=178, 66.6%) were missing. Lifting (48%), was the major transport process. The least process was rolling (n=28, 10%). we concluded that all the ignorance which has been predominant in private medical care centers may pose a constant threat to the patient's life and for the operating room team.