Suchergebnisse

Cet ouvrage traite de la problématique des poursuites pénales et de la réconciliation dans le processus de justice transitionnelle (JT) au Mali. La justice étant un pilier important de ce processus, son action présente des effets pacificateurs dans les situations de crise ou de conflit marquées par des violences continues comme au Mali. Ainsi, l'analyse de la situation malienne conduit inéluctablement à douter de la capacité de la justice à poursuivre efficacement les auteurs présumés des crimes commis durant le conflit armé dans ce pays tant cette justice reste minée par des difficultés structurelles et conjoncturelles se répercutant sur la conduite des poursuites engagées ou à engager contre les auteurs des crimes internationaux graves commis au Mali

"Empty Buildings" : Introduction -- 'The nest of the crazy' : the ethnographic setting -- 'We Drank the Jabha with our Mothers' Milk' : 'joining factions' -- 'We are the factions' : political faction membership -- 'Factions are like shops' : aid, discipline, and the structural effect -- 'Factions are forced husbands' : physical representations, factionalism and Party ideology -- 'The guys were doing something great, the factions destroyed it' : conclusion -- Appendix A : Glossary of factions.

Throughout the long history of South and Central America, the major trade routes have been of huge strategic importance. This case study provides an overview of some of the most iconic; then focuses more particularly on Panama's Camino Real, which was once a commercial highway that linked the Atlantic to the Pacific.The case highlights the interest of such trails as means of revealing to visitors the complementary aspects of the country's heritage: its archaeological remains and historic structures dating from the colonial era, the extraordinary biodiversity in its National Parks, and the rich traditions of its local communities, of several different ethnic origins.

Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Tözün Issa: 7 September 1956-17 November 2015­ -- List of maps, photographs and illustrations -- Maps -- Photographs -- Illustration -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Glossary of Alevi terms -- Pronunciation of Turkish, Kurdish and Zazaki characters -- Turkish characters -- Pronunciation of Kurdish characters -- Zazaki (Latin) characters -- The Zazaki Latin alphabet (Elifba Zazaki) -- Introduction -- Notes -- Part I: Alevism: Roots and practices -- Chapter 1: An introduction to Alevism: Roots and practices -- Introduction -- Origins of Alevism -- Evolution of Alevism -- Practicing Alevism: Fundamental rituals and myths -- Mısaybine/Musahiplik [Spiritual brotherhood] -- Kewrayine/Kirvelik [Compaternity] -- Xizir/Hızır [Khidr] -- Jare/Ziyaret -- Cem -- Semah -- On İki İmam/Muharrem Fast [the 'Twelve Imams' Fast] -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Chapter 2: 'Heterodoxy' within 'heterodoxy': Anşa Bacı of the Sıraç Alevis, a charismatic female leader -- Introduction -- Political conditions that formed the Anşa Bacı movement -- Anşa Bacı as a Kizilbash political leader -- The 'Great Guy': Anşa Bacı as a mythical charismatic ancestor -- Anşa Bacı as a Kizilbashi ancestor and the ancestral worship of today's Siraçis -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Chapter 3: The Alevi of Dersim: A psychosocial approach to the effects of the massacre, time and space -- Introduction -- The Dersim Massacre (1937-1938) -- Kizilbaş/Alevi of Dersim -- The salience of Alevilik (Aleviness) through the generations -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Part II: The politics of identity in transformation -- Chapter 4: Alevism in Turkey: Tensions and patterns of migration -- Introduction -- From the Ottoman Empire to present socio-political developments: their impact on the Alevi community.

'Ideologies need enemies to thrive, religion does not'. Using the Sahel as a source of five comparative case studies, this volume aims to engage in the painstaking task of disentangling Islam from the political ideologies that have issued from its theologies to fight for governmental power and the transformation of society. While these ideologies tap into sources of religious legitimacy, the author shows that they are fundamentally secular or temporal enterprises, defined by confrontation with other political ideologies-both progressive and liberal-within the arena of nation states. Their objectives are the same as these other ideologies, i.e., to harness political power for changing national societies, and they resort to various methods of persuasion, until they break down into violence. The two driving questions of the book are, whence come these ideologies, and why do they-sometimes-result in violence? Ideologies of Salafi radicalism are at work in the five countries of the Sahel region, Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger, (Northern) Nigeria and Senegal, but violence has broken out only in Mali and Northern Nigeria. Using a theoretical framework of ideological development and methods of historical analysis, Idrissa traces the emergence of Salafi radicalism in each of these countries as a spark ignited by the shock between concurrent processes of Islamization and colonization in the 1940s.

A/S/L -- FAT -- ABG Guide: Public Grazing -- Leading Lady -- ABG Guide: Connecting with Other Blacks -- When You Can't Dance -- Hair Hierarchy -- ABG Guide: The Hair Advantage -- Public Displays of Affection -- African Dad -- Dating Lessons & Summer Lust -- ABG Guide: Black Women & Asian Men -- Musical Ambitions & Failures -- The Struggle -- Halfrican -- Fashion Deficient -- New York, NY -- ABG Guide: When Co-workers Attack.