In: Publičnoe administrirovanie i nacional'naja bezopasnost': Publične adminіstruvannja ta nacional'na bezpeka = Public Administration and National Security, Heft 6(36)
The article presents a new proven psychotherapeutic technology, created by the method of combination of Psychology of Possibilities, Solution Focused Brief Therapy and concepts of Integration Methodology. Psychotraumas, especially Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders, which received by the victims of military conflicts, are often so individualized, that require multistage and multidirectional psychological help approaches. Release from persecution and memories of the past as a reminders of the trauma and creating perspective for further life through rethinking the experience are the main goal of psychotherapy. That`s the two most vulnerable categories of modern military conflict in eastern Ukraine, which are participants in the Joint Forces Operation (under JFO) and Inwardly Displaced Persons (under – IDP) from the zone of JFO. Psychotherapeutic practice with them encourages us to create a new technological model of psychological care to this category of clients. Its essence is integrated use of three different conceptual therapeutic technologies, which is Solution Focused Brief Therapy, concepts Psychology of Possibilities and concepts of Integration Methodology. Optimally invest in the person's attitude that everyone has a large reserve for further self-realization (attitude not on oneself, not on problems, but exclusively on the resource of personal future) and bring a person to a functional state are the main goal of all technology. If this is achieved, the need to look for flaws automatically disappears, and even more there will be no need to delve into the client's past. This is the newest approach to restoring mental health, increase resistance (immunity) to traumatic effects creation of support for virtually all three psychotherapeutic concepts presented by us through various holistically oriented psychological techniques and algorithms. As a result of passing the offered complex psychotherapy general improvement of the psychological condition of the categories of clients affected by the war in the East creates empirical arguments of validity as a new technology of integrated approach in providing psychological care in particular in work with psychotraumas at participants of military conflict for actualization in them of a resource of personal growth.
In: Publičnoe administrirovanie i nacional'naja bezopasnost': Publične adminіstruvannja ta nacional'na bezpeka = Public Administration and National Security, Heft 3(19)
In 2022, Russia's war against Ukraine shook the world and kickstarted an active humanitarian operation to save war-affected Ukrainians. All the neighbouring countries of Ukraine were forced to react actively. However, the subsequent refugee crisis affected Poland the most. Currently, Poland is playing the most important role among the countries receiving war refugees from Ukraine, which raises obvious questions about future developments and possible future challenges in relations between Ukraine and Poland and, above all, migration policy itself. The objective of this paper is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of Poland's policy in the fi eld of accepting refugees and to examine the relevant legislation and procedures related to Ukrainian refugees, thereby shedding light on the assistance and support mechanisms put in place by the Polish authorities. Furthermore, this study seeks to draw insightful conclusions regarding the impact of Ukrainian refugees on Poland's economic and social spheres, in addition to exploring the refugees' integration into various aspects of daily life. A critical aspect of this research involves a comparative analysis to ascertain whether Poland's policy towards Ukrainian refugees has undergone any significant changes since the beginning of the full-scale invasion on February 24th, 2022. This timeline provides a crucial backdrop for understanding how evolving geopolitical dynamics may have influenced Poland's approach. This research employs a multidisciplinary approach, utilising a combination of data collection, policy analysis, and an extensive review of relevant literature to provide a comprehensive and nuanced understanding of the complex issue at hand.
In: Publičnoe administrirovanie i nacional'naja bezopasnost': Publične adminіstruvannja ta nacional'na bezpeka = Public Administration and National Security, Heft 4(45)
The article investigates the institute of reimbursement of expenses for professional legal assistance in civil proceedings of Ukraine from the point of view of completeness of its regulation in normative-legal acts of Ukraine. Within the framework of this work, the authors analyze all the constituent elements of successful reimbursement of the costs of professional legal assistance, highlight their features and analyze the practice of the Supreme Court on this issue. Taking into account the case law, the criteria for determining the amount of costs for professional legal assistance in civil proceedings in Ukraine are disclosed. Some features of reimbursement of the success fee, reduction of the costs of professional legal assistance and their distribution based on the results of the case are analyzed. Thus, attention is drawn to the fact that the success fee is reimbursable subject to compliance with the criteria of proportionality in determining its size. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that in order to reduce the cost of professional legal assistance, it is necessary for the other party to apply for a reduction in their size, and for a guaranteed distribution, a preliminary calculation of such costs must be submitted. An opinion was formulated on the role and place of the court in reducing and allocating the costs of professional legal assistance, particular attention was drawn to the fact that during this process the court should act exclusively as an independent arbitrator. Particular attention is paid to the process of proving and documenting the costs of professional legal assistance in a particular court case. The position of courts on the evaluation of evidence on the availability of costs for professional legal assistance in each case is highlighted.
The paper partly examines the biography of the poet and monk Vitaliy Dubenskyi. The author includes an analysis of Dubenskyi's work, called «Dioptra …», which is a classic example of hesychast literature. Great attention is paid to the criticism of the «earthly world» and its opposition to the «divine world». Elements of humanism in Dubenskyi's poetic writings are also noted.
This study has been inspired by a set of new rules which are expected to be implemented within the EU's Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (ESPR). Considering the possible market risks for the Ukrainian furniture industry, and that includes both exporters and non-exporters (within the context of the harmonisation of the rules), this research sought to capture and understand the readiness of companies as regards the changes on the EU market, along with those companies' sentiments and ability to cope with the upcoming inherent challenges. The survey of furniture producers presented in this paper is one of the first devoted to the problem of Ukrainian producers' adaptability to the ESPR, made all the more challenging due to the burden of the ongoing war. This study has brought to light rather positive industry sentiments regarding furniture production volume and the competitive position of companies within the furniture industry, but there is also a lack of company awareness of the full range of ESPR measures and tools, hence there is a risk of underestimating those measures and tools' possible impact along with the risk of a delayed response. Environmental sustainability values should be given higher priority than they are currently in companies' current marketing strategies, and the effectiveness of supply chain management practices will inevitably have to be questioned by company leaders. Possible adaptation measures aimed at circularity are not sufficiently perceived, while attention is focused more on the use of materials, energy, and environmental pollution.
The aim of the article is a theoretical analysis of the formation of Professor S.M. Zlupko synergetic system of multifaceted areas of research that have contributed to the development of modern Ukrainian economic thought and its history. It is determined that S.M. Zlupko's thorough scientific works concerned the development of economy of Ukraine, the use of a cybernetic approach to clarifying employment and labor market problems, economic frankiana's, substantiation and creation of a new topical science - ecohomology, theoretical and applied aspects of regionology, economic culture and culture of national dignity through spirituality, moral and ethical values. The scientific methods of comparison, induction and deduction, historical and logical analysis in the process of writing the article are used. It is substantiated that the scientific work of Professor S.M. Zlupko, which remains still insufficiently studied and popularized, is a signpost to ensure the future revival and balanced development of the national economy of Ukraine. The main postulates of modern economic thought are identified, relating to: the study of quantitative and qualitative economic and social relationships based on the use of flexible models; identification of directions for solving the problems of sustainable development by creating a thrifty society; dependence of competitiveness and economic security of territories on completeness and reliability of information, knowledge, creativity of mankind. The coevolution of innovative directions of scientific researches of Professor S.M. Zlupko and the newest domestic and world economic concepts is analyzed. It is argued that the works of S.M. Zlupko form the worldview and economic culture of national dignity. The scientist's creative output is the scientific basis for the post-war revival and development of Ukraine's economy on the basis of national spiritual values, historically formed economic culture, civic responsibility and orientation to the future.
One of the major factors to form a creative economy in the EU countries and Ukraine is the development of the information and communication sector (ICS). The purpose of the article is to evaluate the structural transformation peculiarities of the ICS in the EU countries in the conditions of forming and developing the creative economy and to determine the chief directions of adaptation of this experience to the social and economic situation in Ukraine. Scientific methods of induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis, statistical evaluation of variation, and multiple econometric modelling are used. The author has specified that the ICS contributes to the formation of the creative economy in Ukraine and the EU countries, based on a gradual increase in the share of this sector in output and employment in 2008–2020. The scientific and methodological approach to evaluating of structural changes in the ICS as a component of the creative economy has been formed including: a comparative analysis of the dynamics of output (% of GDP) and employment (% of total) in the ICS between the EU countries and Ukraine; determining the features of spatial differentiation based on calculating the scope of variation, sample variance and coefficient of variation for the main social and economic indicators of ICS; and identifying factors that affect output of the ICS (% of GDP) by means of the multiple regression analysis. In 2008–2020, the existence of different dynamics of the sector's impact on the development of creative economy in the EU countries is substantiated via the increase in the value of variation in terms of output (% of GDP) and employment (% of total). According to the results of multiple regression analysis, the author has found out the factors influencing the output of the ICS in the EU countries, which include the current social and economic situation in the country, and the amount of expenditures on R&D and on unemployment. Taking into account the experience of the EU countries, it is important for Ukraine to encourage economic activities in the ICS, which are based on structural reforms.