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The concept of human rights increasingly defines the discourse on ethical, moral, and legal frameworks of nations as well as international organizations. Their international and universal character was set out in the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights and reinforced consistently ever since. At the same time, discussions on differences regarding their interpretation and application involve all of us on a daily basis on a political, professional, and personal level. Although human rights are promoted in a wider perspective and all population groups fall under their protection, there are on-going discourses around the world over the human rights needs of individuals diagnosed with psychiatric disorders and those experiencing mental health problems. Reports have confirmed the severity of human rights violations among this group almost in all cultures and countries though there are variations in frequency, intensity or severity. The practices and policies to follow human rights also change from one country to another with a number of concerns for disparities. ; (VLID)6125630

On the morning of 8 October 2005, Pakistan and Pakistani-controlled Kashmir were hit by an earthquake that measured 7.6 on the Richter scale. Within 5 seconds, almost all buildings in two major cities of the north were destroyed: the capital of Pakistani-controlled Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, and Balakot, a picturesque mountain city. This was about 9 a.m. Children were in classrooms and mothers were doing household chores. Many men were in the fields. Therefore, when houses and buildings collapsed, thousands of young children and women were killed, as a result of falling roofs and walls. All government buildings, universities and colleges were destroyed and thousands of students died. In one town there were no children left alive: a generation had been wiped out. In two schools alone people were trying to retrieve 600 bodies of young girls. The earthquake hit hardest in difficult mountainous terrain. Even under normal conditions, four-wheel-drive vehicles are required to travel in this area; after the earthquake, landslides had blocked access to large villages. Many small villages were buried.

OBJECTIVES: Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading cause of mortality in all Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) member countries and place a substantial economic burden on the governments and people. The escalating demand for NCD-related health services takes an enormous toll on health systems in these countries. There is an urgent need to make significant advances in the healthcare infrastructure and develop strategies to overcome the NCD challenge. This review aims to provide the status of national healthcare systems and national NCD policies in GCC countries to highlight the challenges and identify opportunities towards strengthening NCD management and control. METHODS: We searched the PubMed database, the World Health Organization, and the Ministry of Health websites of GCC countries to identify relevant information. RESULTS: Future strategies and investments in healthcare infrastructure to overcome the NCD challenge include continuing high-level commitment towards multisectoral actions, redesigning healthcare delivery to advance universal healthcare coverage, enabling integration of healthcare services through organizational alignment to maintain care continuum, building the capacity of health workforce, developing effective treatment strategies through research based on local populations, integrating mental health into general public health policy, and lastly, establishing reliable NCD surveillance and monitoring programs. CONCLUSIONS: Measures to address NCDs must be continued with focus on health-in-all policies, and whole-of-government and whole-of-society approaches.