Suchergebnisse

This article explores Kazimiera Iłłakowiczówna's poem Wyznanie (Admission) in light of the author's multilingual education and constant movement across national borders. Iłłakowiczówna, who was opposed to nationalism approaches and considered Polish tradition to be of a piece with European culture, translated into Polish several masterpieces from French, English, German, Russian, Romanian, and Hungarian literary traditions. In order to demonstrate the role that different literary traditions and the visual arts played in writings such as Wyznanie, we also investigate Iłłakowiczówna's paratexts – her memoirs, talks, and letters.

Poetry and wine not only permeate throughout Greek culture but also emerge as inseparable motifs. The Dionysian gift has accompanied the creators of poetic works since as early as the 7th century BC. It is known that oinos often proved helpful in composing poetry. This awareness is evident, for example, in Hedylus who in one of his epigrams, demonstrated that a certain Socles had no equal in this matter, as he never denied himself wine and, in fact, consumed it in large quantities (Ath. II. 473a; Gow-Page VI). Undoubtedly, wine in poetry was perceived in various and diverse ways. Therefore, based on selected epigrams from the Palatine Anthology that address love, epitaphs and votive themes, these sometimes so different and distinct poetic ways of presenting oinos will be outlined below.

This article is an attempt to reconstruct the history of Polish lesbian poetry since the 1990s. The author analyzes the work of poets who introduced themes of female non-heteronormativity into Polish poetry at the turn of the millennium. The poems of Ewa Sonnenberg, Inga Iwasiów and Izabela Filipiak (Morska), being examples of different ways of writing about the lesbian experience, became a contribution to the reflection on queer representation in culture and literature in recent years. In the context of the interdisciplinarity of lesbian poetry, the article tries to outline its presence in independent literary life, citing examples of films, zines and slam poetry. It also points out recent books of poetry and female authors who have become representatives of recent Polish lesbian poetry. Keywords: poetry, Polish poetry, contemporary Polish poetry, lesbian poetry, queer literature, queer, non-heteronormativity, feminism, female non-heteronormativity

Zaginięcie emeryta lub rencisty, w kontekście jego prawa do świadczeń, nie zostało w żaden sposób uregulowane przez ustawodawcę. Powoduje to liczne problemy wynikające przede wszystkim ze stosowana nieadekwatnych do sytuacji instytucji prawnych, co może mieć wpływ na charakter prawny świadczeń. W konsekwencji istnieje rozbieżność między praktyką organu rentowego a orzecznictwem. Autorka analizuje wybrane instytucje prawa ubezpieczeń społecznych pod kątem możliwości zastosowania ich w przypadku zaginięcia uprawnionego do świadczenia oraz wynikające z nich obowiązki rodziny zaginionego.

This paper addresses the employee's right to disconnect, which means refraining from professional activity after working hours in the form of answering phones, checking e-mail, or replying to instant messaging. This right directly correlates with the employee's right to rest and with the employer's obligation to provide the employee with safe and hygienic working conditions. The issue of exercising this right had already been a difficult one, but it was the outbreak of the SARS-CoV-2 virus that intensified and accelerated certain processes related to employee's rest and the disruption of work-life balance. Nowadays, the right to disconnect can be inferred from the employee's right to rest. However, this requires goodwill on the part of both the employer and social partners. Finally, the author discusses the legal consequences of violating the employee's right to disconnect, the measures that the employer needs to take before legislative changes are made, and where such changes ought to be introduced.

Sądy administracyjne do 2015 roku jako właściwe do oceny decyzji wydawanych przez organy administracji publicznej w przedmiocie organizacji zgromadzeń wypracowały dorobek judykacyjny, który w pełni aprobuje przyjęte na płaszczyźnie konstytucyjnej oraz międzynarodowej standardy w tej kwestii. Przeprowadzona analiza orzecznictwa sądowoadministracyjnego, dostępnego w Centralnej Bazie Orzeczeń Sądów Administracyjnych, potwierdza, że wolność zgromadzeń jest jedną z cech demokratycznego ustroju państwa, a wszelkie decyzje w przedmiocie jej ograniczenia muszą być wydane po rzetelnie przeprowadzonym postępowaniu, uwzględniającym całokształt okoliczności sprawy, w tym rzeczywiste, a nie potencjalne zagrożenie dla życia, zdrowia lub mienia w znacznych rozmiarach.

EMPLOYMENT IN A SOCIAL COOPERATIVEA social cooperative is a rather specific entity operating on the labour market. Its principal task is the social and professional reintegration of its members rather than gainful activity. The legislator has curtailed the group of people who can be founders and later members of the cooperative. At the same time, members must remain legally bound to the cooperative. The preferred basis for employment is a cooperative contract of employment, but it is permissible to entrust work on the basis of a civil-law contract under certain conditions. This raises the problem of the actual possibility of achieving the objectives of a social cooperative and the composition of its bodies in respect of activities performed under the labour law. The issues indicated above encourage reflection on employment in a social cooperative.

Tekst jest analizą dokumentu Marka Piwowskiego Hair, nakręconego w 1971 r. dla Telewizji Polskiej. Pełna komicznych niedociągnięć relacja z międzynarodowego konkursu fryzjerskiego stała się dla reżysera pretekstem do obnażenia zakłóconej komunikacji między organizatorami a widownią, czy szerzej – między władzą a społeczeństwem. Ironiczny ton i zastosowanie "słabego obrazu" pozwoliły mu na sabotaż przekazu oficjalnego w duchu strategii queerowej. Autorka proponuje spolszczony termin "kłir", by wyraźniej odróżnić zastosowane w filmie środki od estetyki kampu i umocować dokument nie tylko w paradygmacie "sztuki porażki", ale i w społecznym kontekście PRL.

Anyone who works with the youth knows that the period of adolescence is a specific life-phase for young students. "Socio-cultural changes, changing family patterns, too many incentives and the social pressure in many areas of human's life" (p. 252) can cause problems, and teenagers often don't deal appropriately with their feelings, emotions, and expressions. Also during this time, we have come to expect different and often rebellious, as well as undesirable behaviour from the young boys and girls. Every teacher, educator or someone who takes care of such young people, is inclined to support them effectively and when the functional disorders start to appear, they want to react positively towards them and work together to solve their problems. For those people, I would highly recommend the book "Self-destruction children and youth" written by Beata Ziółkowska and Jowita Wycisk.

Using corpus-linguistic tools and methods, this article investigates the discourses of climate change in corporate social responsibility and environmental reports produced by major oil companies from 2000 to 2013. It focuses on the frequency of key references to climatic changes and examines in detail discourses surrounding the most frequently used term "climate change." The analysis points to shifting patterns in the ways in which climate change has been discursively constructed in the studied sample. Whereas in the mid-2000s, it was seen as a phenomenon that something could be done about; in recent years, the corporate discourse has increasingly emphasized the notion of risk portraying climate change as an unpredictable agent. A proactive stance signaled by the use of force metaphors is offset by a distancing strategy often indicated through the use of hedging devices and "relocation" of climate change to the future and other stakeholders. In doing so, the discourse obscures the sector's large contribution to environmental degradation and "grooms" the public perception to believe that the industry actively engages in climate change mitigation. At the methodological level, this study shows how a combination of quantitative corpus-linguistic and qualitative discourse-analytical techniques can offer insights into the existence of salient discursive patterns and contribute to a better understanding of the role of language in performing ideological work in corporate communications.