ITQ-54: a multi-dimensional extra-large pore zeolite with 20 × 14 × 12-ring channels
A multi-dimensional extra-large pore silicogermanate zeolite, named ITQ-54, has been synthesised by in situ decomposition of the N,N-dicyclohexylisoindolinium cation into the N-cyclohexylisoindolinium cation. Its structure was solved by 3D rotation electron diffraction (RED) from crystals of ca. 1 μm in size. The structure of ITQ-54 contains straight intersecting 20 × 14 × 12-ring channels along the three crystallographic axes and it is one of the few zeolites with extra-large channels in more than one direction. ITQ-54 has a framework density of 11.1 T atoms per 1000 Å3, which is one of the lowest among the known zeolites. ITQ-54 was obtained together with GeO2 as an impurity. A heavy liquid separation method was developed and successfully applied to remove this impurity from the zeolite. ITQ-54 is stable up to 600 °C and exhibits permanent porosity. The structure was further refined using powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) data for both as-made and calcined samples. ; This work was supported by the Spanish Government (MAT2012-38567-C02-01, Consolider Ingenio 2010-Multicat CSD-2009-00050 and Severo Ochoa SEV-2012-0267), Generalitat Valenciana (Project Prometeo), the Swedish Research Council (VR), the Swedish Governmental Agency for Innovation Systems (VINNOVA) and the Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation through a grant for purchasing the TEMs and the project grant 3DEM-NATUR. Y. F. Yun thanks the China Scholarship Council (CSC). The authors acknowledge ESRF, Grenoble for the use of the beamline ID31 and the mail-in system of 11-BM at the Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, USA. ; Jiang, J.; Yun, Y.; Zou, X.; Jorda Moret, JL.; Corma Canós, A. (2015). ITQ-54: a multi-dimensional extra-large pore zeolite with 20 × 14 × 12-ring channels. Chemical Science. 6(1):480-485. https://doi.org/10.1039/c4sc02577f ; S ; 480 ; 485 ; 6 ; 1 ; Davis, M. E. (2002). Ordered porous materials for emerging applications. Nature, 417(6891), 813-821. doi:10.1038/nature00785 ; Atienzar, P., Díaz-Cabañas, M. J., Moliner, ...