Suchergebnisse

Background: this study aimed to describe and understand the experiences and health needs of women irregular migrants during emergency care provision upon arrival in Spain by small boat. Methods: a qualitative study based on Gadamer's phenomenology was used. The data collection included 13 in-depth interviews with women irregular migrants and 10 in-depth interviews with key informants. The study took place in the Spanish Red Cross' facilities between February 2017 and April 2018. Results: two main themes emerged from the data analysis: the need for emergency care focused on women irregular migrants with the sub-themes 'Women irregular migrants as objects of sexual exploitation' and 'The mother-child dyad as the axis in human trafficking'; and developing an emergency care gender policy for women irregular migrants, with the subthemes 'Healthcare in a police-controlled setting: detecting weaknesses' and 'Promoting screening and safety protocols focused on women irregular migrants'. Conclusions: women irregular migrants who arrive in Spain by small boat have specific needs and healthcare problems. Due to strict safety conditions during emergency care provision, rape and human trafficking can go unnoticed. Implications: interdisciplinary care protocols and new health policies that have a gender perspective are needed to improve the emergency care provided to women irregular migrants.

Objetivo: Valorar la influencia de la precariedad laboral y la exclusión social en la salud de hombres ymujeres migrantes que trabajan en el sector agrícola en Espa ̃na.Método: Se recogerán datos cualitativos y cuantitativos en cuatro comunidades autónomas (Catalu ̃na, LaRioja, Murcia y Andalucía) entre 2021 y 2022. En una primera fase se realizarán entrevistas personalessemiestructuradas, con un mínimo de 40 informantes clave profesionales o expertos (de ONG, asocia-ciones, sanidad, servicios sociales, sindicatos, cooperativas agrícolas, política y mediadores culturales).En una segunda fase se combinarán entrevistas personales con técnicas cualitativas participativas (bodymapping y photovoice), con 40 hombres y mujeres migrantes jornaleros/as. En una tercera fase se reali-zará un estudio transversal con una muestra estimada de 400-500 migrantes jornaleros/as basada en laEncuesta Nacional de Salud y la Encuesta de Condiciones de Vida. ; Objective: To assess the influence of job insecurity and social exclusion on the health of migrant men andwomen working in the agricultural sector in Spain.Method: Qualitative and quantitative data will be collected in four Spanish autonomous regions (Catalo-nia, La Rioja, Murcia, and Andalusia) between 2021 and 2022. First, semi-structured personal interviewswith at least 40 professional key informants or experts (from NGOs, associations, health, social servi-ces, trade unions, agricultural cooperatives, politics, and cultural mediators). Second, semi-structuredpersonal interviews combined with participatory techniques (body mapping and photovoice) will beconducted with 40 migrant men and women working in agriculture. Thirdly, a cross-sectional study withan estimated sample of 400–500 migrants working in agriculture, based on the National Health Surveyand the Living Conditions Survey