Suchergebnisse

The concurrent election 2020 in South Sulawesi faced dynamic circumstances as the pairs of candidates must fill the requirements when registering themselves. During the process of regional election, some cases happened in some regions in South Sulawesi. As an example, some candidates in some regions might lose support from the political parties in the middle of the election process as the support from the political party is unstable. On the other hand, special cases happened in two districts (Gowa and Soppeng), where there was only one single candidate for each region. Hence the struggle to get the support of a political party did not occur in both areas. In another region, Selayar, the individual candidate who has already fulfilled the minimum requirement still seeks support from political parties. All candidates tend to register themselves as fast as possible to prevent the failure in registration stage. Another case shows that there was a pair of candidates who failed to be a partner because they were tested positive for narcotics use, while two candidate pairs experienced a delay in registration because they were positive for Covid-19 and the had to wait until they were tested negative for Covid-19 before continuing to the medical check-up stage.

In the practice of the Indonesian presidential system, the presidential elections held after the legislative elections do not strengthen the presidential system, checks and balances mechanism between the government and the People's Representative Council have not run according to the mandate of the constitution yet. By using hermeneutic and verstehen approaches, as well as political sociology perspective, this paper considers that strengthen checks and balances mechanism between the government and People's Representative Council is by carrying out regional and national simultaneous elections. The merging of legislative elections (People's Representative Council and Regional representative Council) and presidential elections at national level also merging legislative and executive elections at regional level have several functions: first, the merging will result an effective and efficient governance in running the government; second, an easier and lighter electoral unification model, both for organizers in preparing stages of elections or for voters in channeling their voting rights; third, political issues that are programmed by candidate pairs and legislative candidates will be more focused and directed so that the public is clearer in determining their political choices. Dalam praktik sistem presidensial Indonesia, pemilu presiden yang diselenggarakan setelah pemilu legislatif tidak memperkuat sistem presidensial, mekanisme saling mengawasi (checks and balances) antara pemerintah dan DPR belum berjalan sesuai konstitusi. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan hermeneutik dan verstehen serta perspektif sosiologi politik dan kelembagaan, tulisan ini memandang bahwa memperkuat checks and balances antara pemerintah dan parlemen melalui penyelenggaraan pemilu serentak nasional dan lokal. Penggabungan pemilu legislatif (DPR dan DPD) dan pemilu presiden pada level nasional serta penggabungan pemilu legislatif (DPRD Provinsi dan DPRD kabupaten/kota) dan eksekutif (gubernur, bupati, walikota) pada level daerah menjadi pilihan; pertama, penyatuan tersebut akan menghasilkan pemerintahan yang efektif dan efisien dalam menjalankan kekuasaannya; kedua, model penyatuan level pemilu lebih mudah dan ringan, baik bagi penyelenggara dalam menyiapkan tahapan maupun bagi pemilih dalam menyalurkan hak pilihnya; ketiga, isu politik yang diprogramkan pasangan calon maupun calon legislatif akan lebih fokus dan terarah sehingga masyarakat lebih jelas dalam menentukan pilihan politiknya.

Elections are a means of popular sovereignty, through the Election the elite leaders will be selected through democratic elections. 2019 Simultaneous Election is the first election that unites the president-vice presidential election with the legislative election, the election results show a friction and exchange of positions between the ruling elite. Based on the results of the 2019 elections in South Sulawesi, there was a shift in the position of the elite, out of a total of 85 members of the South Sulawesi Provincial DPRD, 59 people were newcomers (first elected as members of the Provincial DPRD), only 26 incumbents were still elected. This shift in position was caused by increased political awareness of citizens, also influenced by the practice of clientelism and patronage. A number of elected elites were candidates who were not too firmly rooted, nor were elites who stand out in the community, but the "X" factor that lead a number of candidates to the DPRD of South Sulawesi province. Among the elected elites there were a number of names that were family or relatives of the ruling elite, for example the son of the Regent of Bone was elected as a member of the provincial DPRD, the son of a DPRD RI member from PPP was also thought to have been elected, because of his father's influence.

Indonesiaorin the cultural language is called by the Nusantara is a region stretching from Sabang to Merauke, includes various islands, customs, language, religion, culture and social traditions. This article attempts to lay the objective conditions of the development of social sciences of the Nusantara and the possible development of a typical Indonesian social sciences.The social sciences here are conceptualized from the social and cultural traditions of Indonesia itself. Conceptualisation of social science should be synergic between the spirit of the development of the science of its scientists and support countries on another hand, of course, the development ofsocial sciences in the future by the political partiality of state accompanied by incorporating cultural values as lecture material. Withsocialhistoricalparse, this article presents a discussion about the historicity of social sciences, forming the intellectual block, institutionalization ofsocial sciences in the Nusantara and its reflection, and the prophetic spirit and intellectual asceticism.

The Crusade taking place during two centuries (1095-1291 AD) was the beginning oflarge-scale confrontation between Islam and Western Christianity. Although the Crusades ended eight centuries ago, but it still lingers in the mind of Western Christians and some Muslims. The subsequent conflicts between both sides have been always linked to the Crusades. For example, colonialism and imprealism of Western to the East during the 18th, 19th, and20thcentury is considered as acontinuation of the Crusades. In addition, the war against terrorism that the United States campaigned for the post September 11, 2001 propagated as the 2ndCrusades. Similarly, the invasion of the United States and its allies against Iraq and Afghanistan is refering the arrogances of West against Islam. These facts indicate that a huge trauma caused by the Crusades still entrenched in the minds of most of the psycho-historical Western and Muslim. Therefore, to promote a harmonious relationship between the West and Islam, the perceptions and negative images of Islam in the eyes of the West and vice versa, should be neutralized. The history has proven that when peace and truce conducted during the period of the Crusades, both parties could work together in trade and economy. In the current global context, the cooperation must be expanded. Through good cooperation and mutual benefit, suspicion and prejudice to each other will eventually fade.

Studi ini membahas tentang politik kooptasi Karaeng terhadap hak pilih Buruh Tani pada Pilkada Serentak tahun 2015 di Desa Bontomacinna Kec. Gantarang Kab. Bulukumba. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang berusaha menggambarkan, memahami, dan menafsirkan makna suatu peristiwa tingkah laku manusia. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Patron-Klien untuk memahami Politik Kooptasi yang sedang berlangsung di Bulukumba. Karaeng yang berkuasa dalam kepemilikan lahan pertanian membutuhkan Buruh Tani untuk menggarap sawahnya dan sebaliknya Buruh Tani membutuhkan pekerjaan sebagai mata pencahariannya. Relasi yang terbangun diantara dua aktor tersebut melahirkan pengooptasian hak pilih para Buruh Tani.

Penelitian ini akan melihat aspek keberagaman dan multikulturalisme dalam pemilu elektoral. Artikel ini melihat ada kecenderungan kemenangan seseorang pada Pilkada karena alasan multikultural, diantaranya ikatan kebersamaan etnis, kesamaan suku dan daerah. Penelitian ini berlangsung di Luwu Timur dan menggunakan pendekatan perilaku politik, politik identitas, teori multikulturalisme, dan teori kekuasaan. Penelitian menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara secara intensif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan Pilkada Luwu Timur tahun 2015, etnisitas tidak terlalu memainkan peranan penting karena sentimen etnis pemilih relatif kecil. Pemilih bisa menerima kehadiran kepala daerah yang berbeda dengan etnis di luar dirinya. Keadaan di lapangan ditemukan bahwa dalam proses Pilkada, masyarakat cenderung memilih melihat hasil kinerja dari calon dan sosok figur calon. Sosok Thoriq Husler dalam kesehariannya yang hidup di tengah-tengah masyarakat multikultural memiliki rasa toleransi dan simpatik yang tinggi kepada semua kalangan masyarakat. Sehingga beliau dicintai dan diterima oleh semua kalangan etnis di Luwu Timur.