Suchergebnisse

SummaryMarital isonymy is frequently used to estimate inbreeding and the repeated pairs method is useful to investigate whether the population under examination has subdivisions. These methods can also be applied to registers, such as population censuses, where both spouses' surnames are noted. In this paper, the 1795 census for Córdoba province is analysed. Numerically speaking, Spanish and mixed-race people are the major ethno-social groups in the register. In order to estimate inbreeding, the isonymic method was applied to both groups, at provincial and at parish level. To appreciate to what extent the parishes were genetically isolated, Wright's Fst was also calculated. The repeated pairs method was also used for both groups to assess if population subdivision existed in the units under study. Finally, to evaluate whether the subdivision based on surnames reflected the ethno-social stratification, the same method was used considering the two groups together. At the provincial scale, both groups displayed low inbreeding and micro-differentiation, although the former was higher for the Spanish and the latter for mixed-race groups, which could indicate a more marked conjugal selectivity in the Spanish. At the parish scale, preferences for isonymic spouses were not pronounced either in Spanish or in mixed-race groups; in the Spanish group population subdivision prevailed, with the opposite occurring in the mixed-race group. The estimations from repeated pairs, taking the two groups together, indicated that for the studied populations the surnames do not allow the two groups to be differentiated into isolated reproductive units.

Durante el primer tercio del siglo XIX la ciudad de Córdoba experimentó la transición del régimen borbónico a los primeros intentos de un gobierno republicano. El objetivo de esta investigación fue examinar la situación de la infancia cordobesa de entonces en el sentido de en qué ocupaban los niños su tiempo, específicamente en el aspecto laboral y a qué pudieron deberse las variaciones temporales respecto de aquél. Para ello se analizaron los censos de 1813 y 1832 en relación con la población infantil y la "ocupación" por franja etaria, grupo etnosocial y sexo. Se observó una tasa de empleo elevada, sobre todo en edades más avanzadas y entre no españoles, y mayor peso relativo de oficios en varones y servicio doméstico en mujeres; entre censos, el trabajo fue más conspicuo en 1813, cuando la profesión "estudiante" tuvo menor incidencia. Se notaron pervivencias de lo aquí encontrado en épocas posteriores. ; During the first third of the nineteenth century, Córdoba city experienced a transition from the Bourbon monarchy to the first attempts of a republican government. The aim of this research was to examine the status of childhood in Córdoba city at that time, in the sense of how children occupied their own time, specifically from the job standpoint and what could have caused temporal variations regarding thereof. To that goal, the 1813 and 1832 censuses were analysed in relation to children and "occupation" by age, ethno-social group and gender. The results showed a high rate of employment, particularly at older ages and among non-Spanish group, and a higher proportion of trades for men and domestic jobs for women; between censuses, labour was more conspicuous in 1813, when the profession "student" had lower incidence. Features commented here were also found in later periods.