Suchergebnisse

Comparado con el nivel de expectativas de Peru, en los anos noventa no se ha producido una masiva inversion privada japonesa. En este trabajo, el autor muestra que la inversion japonesa que habia sido elevada en sus comienzos, en los anos sesenta y setenta, podria estar ingresando desde ya a una nueva etapa de fortalecimiento, dependiendo de las politicas aplicadas por Peru y de la estrategia japonesa centrada en las plataformas de inversion y exportacion. Para una politica de promocion, se resalta la necesidad de observar los particulares esquemas de "gansos voladores" y los sistemas de conglomerados empresariales, Keiretsu, y las empresas de comercializacion global, Sogo-Shosha. (Apuntes/DÜI)

Due to its size and global reach, the automotive industry raises debate when discussing investment attraction policies, strategies for the insertion of productive chains and technology transfer mechanisms. Today this industry combines three important elements: a) it is a leader in productive globalization (e-commerce, subcontracting and commercialization), b) the production of vehicles in China and East Asia is boosting the market and causing changes in strategies and c) the division between original producers and suppliers is consolidating the number of main producers multiplying the number of subcontractors. These new trends, which include productive globalization, China's preponderant role, and new production chains, force private companies to formulate production strategies; and to governments, to offer a successful promotion. ; Por sus dimensiones y alcance global, la industria automotriz suscita debate cuando se discuten políticas de atracción de inversión, estrategias de inserción de cadenas productivas y mecanismos de transferencia de tecnología. Hoy esta industria combina tres elementos importantes: a) es líder en la globalización productiva (comercio electrónico, subcontratación y comercialización), b) la producción de vehículos en China y el Este de Asia está dinamizando el mercado y originando cambios de estrategias y c) la división entre productores originales y proveedores está consolidando el número de principales productores pero multiplicando el número de subcontratistas. Estas nuevas tendencias, que incluyen globalización productiva, papel preponderante de China y nuevas cadenas de producción, obligan a las empresas privadas a formular estrategias de producción; y a los gobiernos, a ofrecer una acertada promoción.

CHAPTER1 ANNUAL RANKING OF GENERAL GLOBAL URBAN COMPETITIVENESS IN 2017 -- CHAPTER 2 GENERAL REPORT -- CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH BACKGROUND AND LITERATURE REVIEW -- CHAPTER 4 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HOUSING PRICES AND URBAN COMPETITIVENESS: A THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK -- CHAPTER 5 GLOBAL URBAN REAL ESTATE MARKET STATUS -- CHAPTER 6 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE HOUSING PRICE AND COMPETITIVENESS :EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS -- CHAPTER 7 CITY STORY: HOUSE PRICES AND COMPETITIVENESS -- CHAPTER 8 ECONOMIC FOUNDATIONS FOR SUSTAINABLE URBANIZATION: THE LINK WITH COMPETITIVENESS -- CHAPTER 9 GLOBAL URBAN COMPREHENSIVE ECONOMIC COMPETITIVENESS REPORT 2017-2018 -- CHAPTER 10 GLOBAL URBAN SUSTAINABLE COMPETITIVENESS REPORT 2017-2018

By empirically assessing the competitiveness of 505 cities around the world from regional, national and other perspectives, this book not only ranks these cities but also presents a treasure trove of information with regard to each city's relative strengths and weaknesses. This unique resource draws on a wealth of data sources, all of which are described and assessed, and involve urban economics, geography, regional economics and many other fields. Using a concise indexing system, sophisticated methodology, and extensive figures and tables, it provides a comprehensive analysis of global urban competitiveness in 2015. Given the scope of its coverage, the book will be of great interest to readers such as local authorities, decision-makers and economic planners in cities throughout the world.

1. Ranking of Urban Competitiveness 2019 -- 2. The world: 300 years of Urbanization Expansion -- 3. Experience & Methods of Global Municipal Finance -- 4. 2019 Global Urban Economic Competitiveness Performance -- 5. Explanatory indicators of Economic Competitiveness -- 6. 2019 Global Urban Sustainable Competitiveness Performance -- 7. Explanatory indicators of sustainable competitiveness -- 8. A New Set of Standards for Global City Classification.

Intro -- Senior Consultant -- The Main Authors -- Members of the Editorial Board -- Contents -- 1 Global Urban Competitiveness Ranking 2018-2019 -- 2 The Planet of Cities Toward Diverse Agglomeration, Global Connection, and Extensive Sharing -- 2.1 Cities Have Become More Global, Networked, and Intelligent Over the Past 40 Years -- 2.1.1 The Non-agricultural Aggregation of Factors of Production: Tremendous Changes on the City Meaning -- 2.1.2 Tremendous Changes on World City Functions Caused by Division of World Cities -- 2.1.3 Global Space Competition: A Global City Connected by Internet Infrastructure -- 2.2 Humanity Moving Toward a Connected, Gathering and Sharing City Planet Over the 40 Years -- 2.2.1 The Nature of World Has Changed Because of the Change of City Status: It is a World of Cities -- 2.2.2 Functions of the World Have Changed Because of the Change of Urban Functions: The World Becomes a Large Group -- 2.2.3 The World Form Has Changed Because of the Change of Urban Form: The World Becomes a City -- 2.2.4 The World Pattern Has Been Reshaped by the Evolution of Urban Pattern: The World Becomes a Multicentric World Under Time-space Compression -- 2.3 Market System and IT Shape the Planet of Cities Over the Past 40 Years -- 2.3.1 Market System: Victory and Gradual Deepening of Market Economy -- 2.3.2 Technical Innovation: Promotion and Change by Information Technology -- 2.3.3 Global Connection: Enhancement and Leap Forward of Soft Connection -- 3 Global Industry and City Evolution Patterns -- 3.1 Problem Statement and Literature Review -- 3.1.1 Problem Statement -- 3.2 Literature Review -- 3.3 Theoretical Analysis -- 3.3.1 Model Assumptions -- 3.4 Evolution of Global Production and Trade Patterns Across Different Stages -- 3.4.1 Theoretical Reasoning -- 3.5 Analytical Framework, Methodology, and Data Description.

Chapter One Global Urban Competitiveness Ranking 2018-2019 -- Chapter Two The Planet of Cities toward Diverse Agglomeration, Global Connection and Extensive Sharing -- Chapter Three Global Industry and City Evolution Patterns -- Chapter Four Analysis on the Economic Competitiveness of Global Cities -- Chapter Five Analysis on Sustainable Competitiveness of Global Cities -- Appendix -- Afterword.