Climate Investments as a Condition for Overcoming the Warming in the World and in Ukraine ; Кліматичні фінанси як умова подолання потепління у світі та в Україні
To overcome the warming of the planet is important to use such a new tool of climate finance as climateinvestments and its innovative component - «green bonds». The problem is the uncertainty of the content of thefollowing economic categories: climate finance, investment climate, climate innovations that makes them difficult touse. This article is devoted to solve this problem.Climate investments are means of the international climate funds (primarily Green Climate Fund, EU funds andother international organizations), the budget means of individual states and their regions and particular communitiesand means of particular businesses and citizens that are used to maintain and improve the climate on the planet.In recent years «green bonds», which are used primarily by the international financial institutions, have emergedas innovative form of climate finance. «Green Bonds» are bonds, funds from the placement of which are primarilydirected at developing renewable energy sources. «Green Bonds» are located not by only international financialinstitutions, banks and private companies, but also governments, municipal and local authorities.Overall, the government of Ukraine needs to develop the system of incentives to attract foreign and domesticinvestments, especially in the development of renewable energy sources (RES) associated with the use of wind, water,solar, biomass and more. This is prevented by the following issues: the unstable political and economic situation in thecountry, leading to a rise in the cost of renewable energy projects in Ukraine. ; У статті розглянуто зміст та структуру такої нової економічної категорії, як кліматичні інвестиції; з'ясовано їхроль у подоланні потепління у світі та в Україні; проаналізовано особливості використання коштів Зеленогокліматичного фонду ООН і «зелених облігацій» для розвитку відновних джерел енергії й покращення клімату вокремих країнах.