Suchergebnisse

The results of rhenium (VII) solvent extraction with synergistic mixtures of octyl alcohol and ketone from the high acid chloride and sulphate solutions with high accompanying metals (platinum and molybdenum) content, obtained from leaching of rhenium-containing wastes, were presented. It is shown that synergistic coefficients at rhenium solvent extraction by mixtures of 30–50 % v/v 2-octanol in 2-octanone were not exceeded 1.2–1.3. However, such mixtures recovered fewer impurities of Pt (IV) and Mo (VI), and the separation factors reached 16.0 and 573.2. Besides, mixtures of alcohol and ketone are characterized by higher rhenium (VII) capacity than the alcohol alone.

The work is devoted to the solvent extraction of iron(III) from chloride solutions of single-charge salting-out agents with 2-octanone, 1-octanol, and their mixture at a 1:1 ratio. A comparison of the effect of the salting-out ability of single-charge cations on the extraction of iron (III) was made. It was found that at the cation concentration is less than 6 mol∙dm-3, the salting-out ability increases in the row NH4+ < K+ < Na+ < Li+ < H+.

Rhenium(VII) solvent extraction with synergistic mixtures of neutral extractants (octyl alcohols and ketones) from sulphuric acid media has been investigated. It was observed that the synergistic effect appeared under solvent extraction from high acid solutions, consisting ≥ 5 mol/L H2SO4.The synergistic coefficients were up to 2–2,3 providing 97,5–98,7% rhenium(VII) extraction efficiency at one SX step. High rhenium(VII) SX efficiency maintained in the wide range of extraction mixtures compositions (10–50 % v/v of ketone).

The extraction of iron (III) from highly concentrated chloride nickel and cobalt solutions has been studied. It has been established that tributyl phosphate is the most preferred extractant for the deep extraction of iron (III) from highly concentrated nickel solution. A mixture of aliphatic ketones and alcohols is effective for cleaning cobalt solution.

The article studies the possibilities of obtaining pure nickel sulfate from the filtrate of the cobalt purification of the nickel electrolyte of JSC "Kola MMC". Methods of purification of nickel solutions using sedimentation and extraction methods that remove impurities of sodium, chloridones, micro-impurities of calcium and magnesium are considered.

Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry has been used for the analysis of cobalt production solutions by JSC "Kola MMC". The presence of some new organic impurities in the circulating extractant was established and their influence on the physicochemical properties of the extractant has been determined. The paper considers reasons for the appearance of esters and chlorine derivatives impurities in solutions.

The sorption of vanadium (V) and nickel (II) from aqueous solutions on amorphous silica obtained from metallurgical slags of the Kola MMC is considered, and the optimal conditions for the metal sorption process are determined. It is established that the maximum sorption of metals is achieved at pH 2.0–4.0, at a temperature of 40 °C and a process time of 60 minutes for nickel and 90 minutes for vanadium.