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Intro -- IRAQ: POST-SADDAMGOVERNANCE AND SECURITY -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE* -- INTRODUCTION -- POLICY IN THE 1990SEMPHASIZED CONTAINMENT -- THE CLINTON ADMINISTRATION ANDMAJOR ANTI-SADDAM FACTIONS -- Secular Groups: Iraqi National Congress (INC) and Iraq NationalAccord (INA) -- The Kurds [8] -- Shiite Islamists: Ayatollah Sistani, SICI, Da'wa Party, and Sadr -- POST-SEPTEMBER 11, 2001:REGIME CHANGE AND WAR -- OPERATION IRAQI FREEDOM (OIF) -- POST-SADDAM TRANSITIONAND GOVERNANCE -- EARLY TRANSITION PROCESS -- Occupation Period/Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) -- Transitional Administrative Law (TAL) -- Sovereignty Handover/Interim (Allawi) Government -- U.N. Involvement/Coalition Military Mandate/Status of U.S.Forces/Permanent Basing -- Post-Handover U.S. Structure in Iraq -- ELECTIONS IN 2005 -- Permanent Constitution -- December 15, 2005, Election -- Prime Minister Nuri Kamal al-Maliki -- MALIKI GOVERNMENT, POLITICALRECONCILIATION, AND "BENCHMARKS" -- Political Fragmentation -- Regional and International Diplomatic Efforts to Promote IraqStability -- Democracy and Local Governance -- ECONOMIC RECONSTRUCTION AND U.S. ASSISTANCE -- FY2006 Supplemental/FY2007/FY2008 -- SECURITY CHALLENGES,RESPONSES, AND OPTIONS -- SUNNI ARAB-LED INSURGENCY -- Al Qaeda in Iraq (AQ-I) [33] -- SECTARIAN VIOLENCE AND SHIITE MILITIAS/CIVIL WAR? -- Iranian Support -- IRAQ'S NORTHERN BORDER -- U.S. STABILIZATION STRATEGY AND "TROOP SURGE" -- "Clear, Hold, and Build" Strategy/Provincial ReconstructionTeams -- Baghdad Security Plan/"Fardh Qanoon"/"Troop Surge" -- Growing Shiite on Shiite Violence -- Surge Assessments -- BUILDING IRAQI SECURITY FORCES (ISF) [39] -- Weaponry -- ISF Funding -- COALITION-BUILDING AND MAINTENANCE [41] -- NATO/EU/Other Civilian Training -- REACTION TO "TROOP SURGE," IRAQ STUDYGROUP REPORT, LEGISLATIVE PROPOSALS,AND OTHER OPTIONS.

Preface 1.Background to Recent Developments 2. Post-War Stabilization and Reconstruction 3. Post-War Security Operations and Force Capacity Building 4. Regional Context 5. U.S. and International Aid to Afghanistan and Development Issues . 6. Residual Issues From Past Conflicts 7. Appendix: U.S. and International Sanctions Lifted Index

Contents: 1. Introduction; 2. Radical Islamic groups; 3. Radical Jewish groups: Kach and Kahane Chai; 4. Left-wing and nationalist groups; 5. Other non-Islamist organizations; 6. Middle Eastern terrorism list countries; 7. Countering Near Eastern terrorism

This report discusses the current political state of Afghanistan, as well as the Afghan government. This report also discusses Afghanistan's relationship with the United States, particularly U.S. efforts to urge President Hamid Karzai, to address corruption within the Afghan government. The report also includes discussion of election fraud and corruption in Afghanistan.

This report discusses the current state of Bahrain, which has undergone substantial political reforms since the late 1990s, but which still suffers from tension between the Shiite majority and the Sunni-led government. This report focuses particularly on Bahrain's relationship with Iran and with the United States.

This report considers the reduced amount of foreign aid to Afghanistan from the U.S. and its allies. The report identifies points at which the Afghan government is weak, such as corruption in politics. Moreover, the report discusses counter measures to insure that Afghanistan does not end up in an economic downturn.

This report discusses the current political state of Afghanistan, as well as the Afghan government. This report also discusses Afghanistan's relationship with the United States, particularly U.S. efforts to urge President Hamid Karzai, to address corruption within the Afghan government. The report also includes discussion of election fraud and corruption in Afghanistan.

This report considers the reduced amount of foreign aid to Afghanistan from the U.S. and its allies. The report identifies points at which the Afghan government is weak, such as corruption in politics. Moreover, the report discusses counter measures to insure that Afghanistan does not end up in an economic downturn.

This report discusses the current political state of Afghanistan, as well as the Afghan government. This report also discusses Afghanistan's relationship with the United States, particularly U.S. efforts to urge President Hamid Karzai, to address corruption within the Afghan government. The report also includes discussion of election fraud and corruption in Afghanistan.

This report discusses the current political state of Iran, focusing particularly on the influence of the Taliban and other militant groups and on the leadership of Afghan President Hamid Karzai. This report also discusses the U.S.-Iran relationship and U.S. efforts under the Obama Administration to provide military, reconstructive, and stabilization aid.

This report discusses the current political state of Iran, focusing particularly on the influence of the Taliban and other militant groups and on the leadership of Afghan President Hamid Karzai. This report also discusses the U.S.-Iran relationship and U.S. efforts under the Obama Administration to provide military, reconstructive, and stabilization aid.

This report discusses the current political state of Afghanistan, as well as the Afghan government. This report also discusses Afghanistan's relationship with the United States, particularly U.S. efforts to urge President Hamid Karzai, to address corruption within the Afghan government. The report also includes discussion of election fraud and corruption in Afghanistan.