Search results

Literaturverz. S. 243 - 254. - Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: Searching "a good life" : philosophical bases of the main orientations of a political thinking und in dt. Sprache u.d.T.: In der Suche nach einem "guten Leben" : philosophische Grundlagen der Hauptrichtungen des politischen Denkens

U podstaw kultury europejskiej tkwi myśl Sokratesa, iż zasady życia społecznego muszą być tworzone w oparciu o "istotę rzeczy". U progu czasów nowożytnych następuje zmiana tego paradygmatu. Jest to myśl Kartezjusza; cogito. Tu punktem wyjścia jest Ja, jednostka podejmująca działalność ekonomiczną Th. Hobbes; J. Locke). Jednak rynek to nie wszystko (J.J. Rousseau, I. Kant). W archetypie kultury polskiej jest inaczej. Istnieje potrzeba uwzględnienia "wartości". I to jest imperatyw każdej jednostki; i jednocześnie wszystkich. Jest to, jak to ujął J. Lelewel, "taniec polski"; "tłum". I to jest archetyp kultury polskiej. Polska jest "wieczną czułością" (Y. Haenel). Czy jest to stanowisko – w refleksji nad dziejami Polski – przekonywujące, to kwestia cały czas otwarta.

The answer to the question concerning the Polish political identity is represented. This is the problem considering the position of the Polish culture in the context of the idea of democracy of New Times. The ideas of this period are connected with the thought of N. Machiavelli, Descartes, Th.Hobbes, J.Locke, with nominalism and opinions concerning that unit is a measure of value. It has been demonstrated that on the basis of Polish culture are placed the thought of Socrates and the Christian doctrine, realism, which declares that values carry an objective nature. The question concerning the Polish identity is nowadays the question of the character of the free market and the face of democracy in Poland. ; The answer to the question concerning the Polish political identity is represented. This is the problem considering the position of the Polish culture in the context of the idea of democracy of New Times. The ideas of this period are connected with the thought of N. Machiavelli, Descartes, Th.Hobbes, J.Locke, with nominalism and opinions concerning that unit is a measure of value. It has been demonstrated that on the basis of Polish culture are placed the thought of Socrates and the Christian doctrine, realism, which declares that values carry an objective nature. The question concerning the Polish identity is nowadays the question of the character of the free market and the face of democracy in Poland.

The answer to the question concerning the Polish political identity is represented. This is the problem considering the position of the Polish culture in the context of the idea of democracy of New Times. The ideas of this period are connected with the thought of N. Machiavelli, Descartes, Th.Hobbes, J.Locke, with nominalism and opinions concerning that unit is a measure of value. It has been demonstrated that on the basis of Polish culture are placed the thought of Socrates and the Christian doctrine, realism, which declares that values carry an objective nature. The question concerning the Polish identity is nowadays the question of the character of the free market and the face of democracy in Poland. ; The answer to the question concerning the Polish political identity is represented. This is the problem considering the position of the Polish culture in the context of the idea of democracy of New Times. The ideas of this period are connected with the thought of N. Machiavelli, Descartes, Th.Hobbes, J.Locke, with nominalism and opinions concerning that unit is a measure of value. It has been demonstrated that on the basis of Polish culture are placed the thought of Socrates and the Christian doctrine, realism, which declares that values carry an objective nature. The question concerning the Polish identity is nowadays the question of the character of the free market and the face of democracy in Poland.