Redefining Press Freedom: A Survey of Iraqi Broadcasters in Political Transition and Conflict
In: Journal of broadcasting & electronic media: an official publication of the Broadcast Education Association, Band 55, Heft 4, S. 431-447
ISSN: 1550-6878
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In: Journal of broadcasting & electronic media: an official publication of the Broadcast Education Association, Band 55, Heft 4, S. 431-447
ISSN: 1550-6878
In: Journalism & mass communication quarterly: JMCQ, Band 87, Heft 3-4, S. 484-500
ISSN: 2161-430X
Iraqi journalists operate in one of the deadliest newsgathering environments in the world. This study, based on a survey of 404 Iraqi journalists, examines the variables influencing journalists' perceptions of physical danger in covering news after the fall of Saddam Hussein. Gatekeeping theory provides a prism to identify and explicate different levels of influence. News organization size, financial support (state, partisan, or private), gender, journalism experience, journalists' perception of their impact on political affairs, journalists' outlook, and size of cities in which journalists operate are significant variables shaping journalists' perception of physical danger.
In: Asian journal of communication, Band 16, Heft 1, S. 19-39
ISSN: 1742-0911
In: Asian journal of communication, Band 16, Heft 1, S. 19-39
ISSN: 0129-2986
This five-country study examined the extent to which the news coverage of the Iraq war by newspapers from India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, and the Philippines and by one news agency from Pakistan is framed according to the principles of war/peace journalism outlined by Johan Galtung. The findings, based on a content analysis of 442 stories from eight newspapers, suggest a slight peace journalism framing. Two important factors shaping the news framing of the conflict and support for the war and for the protagonists in the war (Americans/British vs. Iraqis) are religion and sourcing. Newspapers from the non-Muslim countries, except the Philippines, have a stronger war journalism framing, and are more supportive of the war and of the Americans/British than the newspapers from the Muslim countries, which are more supportive of the Iraqis. Stories produced by foreign wire services have a stronger war journalism framing, and show more support for the war and for the Americans/British than stories written by the newspapers' own correspondents.(Asian J Commun/NIAS)
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