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Every year the Pskov State University hosts the International scientifi c and practical conference "Mukhin readings", which received its name in honor of the Doctor of psychological Sciences, Honorary Professor of the Department of pedagogics and psychology Yury Mikhailovich Mukhin. He would have turned 95 on July 24, 2018. He devoted many years of his life to the search and systematization of art postcards with the images of masterpieces of world art, which he used in scientifi c and pedagogical activities. The famous collection of Y.M. Mukhin includes more than 12 500 postcards; 10 994 of them were donated by the widow of the scientist to the Pskov regional universal scientifi c library (PRUSB), where they are now kept in the Department of literature on culture and art, as well as in the Regional Center for work with rare and valuable documents of PRUSB. The article describes the content and value of this collection, the main part of which is devoted to paintings, but there are series of postcards with graphics, engravings, sculpture, jewelry, arts and crafts, book illustrations and miniatures, photos, etc. The cards represent a wide variety of pictorial genres: portraits, landscapes, still life, as well as historical, military, religious, domestic genre scenes. You can see here the paintings by famous Russian and foreign artists, as well as works of little-known and unknown authors. The presented reproductions demonstrate the values that the world's largest galleries and museums have, covering historical periods from ancient times to the end of the 20th century, and acquaint with the paintings, on which many generations were brought up. Truly, the collection of Y.M. Mukhin is the pride of the people of Pskov and is the unique encyclopedia of art, the art world in miniature.

Порівняльний аналіз чинників, що впливають на вибір структури сучасних парламентів, дозволяє виділити групу «генетичних» або визначаючих чинників, до яких відносяться форма державно-територіального устрою, розміри державної території і «демографічні розміри» держав.Статистичний аналіз показав, що доля двопалатних парламентів в країнах з унітарною формою державного устрою складає 37% і збільшується у федерацiях до 72%.Результати порівняння площі держав і наявності бікамеральних парламентів свідчать про наявність прямої залежності між двома показниками. Так, в групі країн, величина території яких не перевищує 10 000 кв. км., доля двопалатних парламентів складає 24%. У державах, площа яких знаходиться в діапазоні від 10 тис. кв. км. до 100 тис. кв. км., даний показник збільшується до 36%. Максимального значення (66%) доля бікамеральних парламентів досягає в групі країн з розмірами державної території більше 1 млн. кв. км.Аналогічний взаємозв'язок виявлений і між чисельністю населення і структурою законодавчих асамблей. Результати порівняльного аналізу цих двох параметрів показують, що доля бікамеральних парламентів збільшується від мінімального значення (24%) в країнах з населенням до 1 млн. чоловік до максимального показника (82%) в державах, чисельність населення в яких перевищує 100 млн. чоловік. ; The purpose of the conducted research consists of selection of basic factors which influence at choice structure of modern parliaments. The statistical analysis of all modern parliaments allowed to attribute to such factors: form of state-territorial device, sizes of state territory and size of the population of the states.The statistical analysis of all bicameral parliaments is confirmed by a thesis about existence of dependence between the form of state-territorial device and structure of parliament. In the unitary states bicameral parliaments are 37%. In the federal states the amount of bicameral parliaments arrives at 72%.The results of comparison of area of the states and presence of bicameral parliaments testify to existence of direct dependence between these two indexes.In the group of countries with the sizes of territory to 10000 sq.km bicameral parliaments are 24%.The part of bicameral parliaments increases with a jumboizing state territory. In the states an area of which is in a range from 10 000 sq.km to 100000 sq.km part of bicameral parliaments is 36%. The part of bicameral parliaments arrives at a maximal value in the group of countries with the sizes of state territory more than 1 mln. sq.km In the group of such states a part of bicameral parliaments is 66%.Analogical intercommunication is exposed between the size of the population and structure of parliaments. The results of comparative analysis of these two parameters are shown by the minimum values of part of bicameral parliaments in countries with a population to 1 mln. persons – 24%. The part of bicameral parliaments increases with the increase of size of the population of the states. This index arrives at a maximal value in the group of countries with the size of the population more than 100 mln.persons. In the group of such states part of bicameral parliaments is 82%. ; Сравнительный анализ факторов, влияющих на выбор структуры современных парламентов, позволяет выделить группу «генетических» или определяющих факторов, к которым относятся форма государственно-территориального устройства, размеры государственной территории и «демографические размеры» государств.Статистический анализ показал, что удельный вес двухпалатных парламентов в странах с унитарной формой государственно-территориального устройства составляет 37% и увеличивается в федеративных государствах до 72%.Результаты сравнения площади государств и наличия бикамеральных парламентов свидетельствуют о наличии прямой зависимости между двумя показателями. Так, в группе стран с размерами территории до 10 000 кв. км доля двухпалатных парламентов составляет 24%. В государствах, площадь которых находится в диапазоне от 10 тыс. кв. км до 100 тыс.кв. км, данный показатель увеличивается до 36%. Максимума удельный вес бикамеральных парламентов (66%) достигает в группе стран с размерами государственной территории более 1 млн. кв. км.Аналогичная взаимосвязь выявлена и между численностью населения и структурой законодательных ассамблей. Результаты сравнительного анализа этих двух параметров показывают, что удельный вес бикамеральных парламентов увеличивается от минимального значения (24%) в странах с населением до 1 млн. человек до максимального показателя (82%) в государствах, численность населения в которых превышает 100 млн. человек.

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