Sovereignty and the European Union: assessing the case of Iceland
In: Young academics - Rechtswissenschaft 1
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In: Young academics - Rechtswissenschaft 1
In: SpringerBriefs in Law Ser.
Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- List of Figures -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Subject of Investigation -- 1.2 Aim of the Investigation -- 1.3 Objections to the Investigation -- 1.4 Course of Investigation -- References -- 2 Theoretical Discussion of Vertical Integration and Regulation -- 2.1 General Concept of Regulation -- 2.1.1 General Regulation Law -- 2.1.2 General Regulation Economics -- 2.1.3 Sector Specific Regulation -- 2.1.3.1 Commonalities in Sector Specific Regulation -- 2.1.3.2 Special Characteristics of Sector Specific Regulation -- 2.1.4 Constitutional Limits and Obligations of Regulation -- 2.1.4.1 Professional Freedom -- 2.1.4.2 Freedom of Property -- 2.1.4.3 General Freedom of Actions -- 2.1.4.4 Principle of Equality -- 2.1.4.5 Principle of Proportionality -- 2.1.4.6 National Objectives and National Structural Principles -- 2.1.4.7 Application of Fundamental Rights to Enterprises -- 2.1.4.8 Obligations from EU Law -- 2.1.4.9 Obligations from the European Convention of Human Rights -- 2.1.4.10 Obligations from Other International Law Sources -- 2.2 Legal Aspects of Vertical Integration -- 2.2.1 General Regulation -- 2.2.2 Unbundling Regulations/Disintegration Regulations -- 2.2.2.1 Accounting Separation -- 2.2.2.2 Organisational Separation -- 2.2.3 Net Access -- 2.2.3.1 Right to Net Access -- 2.2.3.2 Fees for Net Access -- 2.2.4 Regulation of Capacity Shortages -- 2.2.5 Transparency Regulations -- 2.2.6 Market Entry Regulation -- 2.2.7 Market Behaviour Regulation -- 2.3 Economic Aspects of Vertical Integration -- 2.3.1 Collusive Conduct -- 2.3.1.1 Parallel Pricing -- 2.3.1.2 Edgeworth Cycles -- 2.3.2 Double Marginalization -- 2.3.3 Efficiency Effects -- 2.3.4 Elimination of Competitors -- 2.3.4.1 Refusal to Supply and Preferential Supply -- 2.3.4.2 Limit Pricing and Predatory Pricing.