Suchergebnisse

L'obiettivo di questo studio è finalizzato a spiegare le ragioni della complessa convivenza tra gli abitanti di lingua tedesca e di lingua italiana della provincia di Bolzano – Alto Adige. Questa regione, in passato territorio dell´impero austro-ungarico, fu annessa all´Italia nel 1918. Ancora oggi, i due terzi della popolazione sono di madrelingua tedesca e mantengono la loro specificità linguistica e culturale data da un'ampia autonomia legislativa e amministrativa, ottenuta grazie ad una lunga e radicata lotta per il riconoscimento, che ha vissuto delle fasi di acceso conflitto soprattutto negli anni 1950 e 1960. L'autonomia acquisita nel 1972 (Secondo Statuto di Autonomia) ha prodotto un sistema sociale – orchestrato a livello istituzionale e fomentato ideologicamente dal mondo politico e dei media – basato sulla separazione dei due gruppi linguistici. Ciò ha comportato e alimentato un diffuso "malessere" identitario della popolazione di lingua italiana. Questa realtà binaria si fonda infatti su una distinzione "etnica" in contraddizione con il discorso di interculturalità e bilinguismo che la sottende e la giustifica. Eppure questo "modello altoatesino" si configura come un blocco monolitico immodificabile e inerte che non è messo in discussione, come una "seconda natura". Questa ricerca, frutto di un'´immersione nella vita di tutti giorni, ci porta a interrogare la quotidianità e la soggettività degli individui, accedendo alle loro visioni del mondo, analizzando il loro immaginario sociale, la(e) loro memoria(e) collettiva(e), la loro definizione dell´(gli) altro(i) e l´(e) identità altoatesina(e). Se la lingua e le istituzioni rendono difficile l´incontro tra i due gruppi, la dinamica di riproduzione della separazione è interiorizzata e praticata anche dagli individui stessi. Così, la Heimat - concetto della lingua tedesca che si è imposto largamente in questo lavoro – partecipa come "mondo-della-vita" a questa separazione vissuta, la cui messa in questione comprometterebbe le fondamenta di questo vivere insieme atipico, dato ormai per scontato. La sua dimensione utopica non permette di emanciparsene e di sviluppare un futuro possibile al di là della "Heimat Südtirol". ; Cette étude aspire à expliquer les raisons de la cohabitation - basée sur une différentiation linguistique - entre les germanophones et les italophones qui constituent la population du département du Haut-Adige/Tyrol du Sud (situé dans l'extrémité nord-orientale de l'Italie). Ce territoire, qui appartenait, historiquement, au Tyrol autrichien, a été annexé à l'Italie en 1918, raison pour laquelle il est constitué de deux tiers de germanophones qui ont toutefois réussi à maintenir leurs spécificités (notamment linguistique et culturelle) grâce à une large autonomie administrative et juridique, obtenue en 1972 après bien des vicissitudes faites de vexations et de luttes revendicatives. Cette autonomie a instauré un système social basé sur la séparation, institutionnellement orchestrée et idéologiquement alimentée par le monde politique et médiatique, des deux groupes linguistiques. Cela a engendré, chez les habitants italophones, un fort « malaise » identitaire. En partant du présupposé que le « modèle sud-tyrolien » - dont la genèse et la mise en pratique font l'objet d'explicitations - n´est pas remis en question dans la mesure ou il est désormais devenu une « seconde nature ». La question qui est au centre de cette recherche consiste à se demander pourquoi cette réalité binaire, fondée sur une distinction « ethnique », se maintient dans le temps malgré une ambition déclarée d'interculturalité et de bilinguisme. Cette étude, axée sur l'immersion dans la quotidienneté de la population, nous porte à interroger la quotidienneté et la subjectivité des individus : il s´agit d´accéder à leurs visions du monde grâce à l'analyse de leur imaginaire social, de leurs mémoires collectives, de leur définition de l´autre et des identités sud-tyroliennes. Ainsi, si la langue et les institutions freinent le contact entre les deux groupes, la dynamique de reproduction de la séparation est intériorisée et par conséquent pratiquée par les individus. De fait, la Heimat - concept propre au monde germanophone qui a fini par s'imposer largement au sein de ce travail - participe en tant que « monde-de-la-vie » à cette séparation vécue dont la remise en question saperait les fondements mêmes de ce vivre ensemble spécifique qui va désormais de soi. Malgré la « dimension utopique » qu'elle renferme (Bloch), il semble difficile, au vu du fatalisme de la population qui s'en remet aux générations à venir, de se soustraire à cette « Heimat Südtirol » qui ne laisse que peu de place à l'idée d'un avenir autre capable de dépasser la séparation.

Cover -- Half Title -- Series Information -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Contributors -- Introduction -- Some Insights From the Current Academic Discussion On Re-Globalization -- Aim of the Book and Introduction to the Chapters -- References -- 1 Re-Globalization - Aspects of a Heuristic Umbrella Term Trying to Encompass Contemporary Change: An Introductory Overview -- Overview -- Re-Globalization, Or Indications for an Epoch of Transition, Transformation and Uncertainty -- The State of the World According to the United Nations: De-Globalization Or Re-Globalization? -- What Is Re-Globalization? -- A Hypothetical Description of an Epoch -- Dating Approaches to Re-Globalization -- Operational Approaches -- Typologies of Re-Globalization -- Acceleration Versus Deceleration Forces -- The Transition From Globalization to Re-Globalization Is Taking Place in Six Dimensions -- Perspectives of Re-Globalization -- Re-Globalization and the Imaginary -- Contrasts in Perspectivization -- Twelve Open Construction Sites -- Outlook: The Basic Question Remains - Where Is Re-Globalization Headed? -- References -- Part I Economics, Politics, and Society -- 2 De-Globalization Or Re-Globalization? Unmasking the Populist Paradox -- Introduction -- Globalism and National Populism -- Trump's Anti-Globalist National Populism -- The Globalism of National Populism -- Concluding Messages -- Note -- References -- 3 Rethinking Gender and Economic Globalization in the Twenty-First Century -- Introduction -- Decolonial Theory and Global Capitalism -- The Sexual Division of Labor -- Informal Labor -- "Women's Work" in the Formal Sector -- Care Work -- Political Responsibility -- Feminist Social Justice Framework -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- 4 Global Civil Society and (Re-)Globalization: The Latest in a Long Story.

Since the end of the Cold War, globalization—the process and the idea—has been reshaping the world. Global studies scholarship has emerged to make sense of the transnational manifestations of globalization: economic, social, cultural, ideological, technological, environmental, and postcolonial. But a series of crises in the first two decades of the twenty-first century has put the neoliberal globalization system of the 1990s under severe strain.
Are we witnessing a turn toward "deglobalization," intensified by the COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine or a moment of "reglobalization," spearheaded by digital technology? The contributors to this book employ transdisciplinary research to assess past developments, the current state, and future trajectories of globalization in light of today's dynamics of insecurity, volatility, and geopolitical tensions.
"Globalization offers a long overdue framework for understanding the continuities and discontinuities of global dynamics, with scholarship from every corner of the globe. For the first time, we have a volume that brings the local into conversation with the global across domains of economics, politics, culture, and technology, while attending to the through lines from past to present. A must-read for scholars and students of globalization." — SARA R. CURRAN, Associate Vice Provost for Research at the University of Washington and section editor of Global Perspectives

Intro -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- About the Authors -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- 1: Introduction -- 1.1 Definitions and Structure of the Book -- 1.2 Methods -- 1.2.1 Expert Interviews -- 1.2.2 Delphi Study -- 1.2.3 Index -- References -- PART I: The Future of Work: Trends -- 2: Global Trends Shaping the World of Work -- 2.1 Digitization as Point of No Return -- 2.2 Demographic Change: The Elephant in the Room -- 2.2.1 Women in Pole Position? -- 2.2.2 The Clustering of Talent in Global Cities -- 2.2.3 Migration in Aging and Shrinking Societies -- 2.3 Conclusion -- References -- 3: The Jungle of Skills Mismatch -- 3.1 Skills Shortage, Skills Mismatch, Skills Gap: A General Confusion of Concepts -- 3.2 The Talents of Tomorrow and Their Skills -- 3.3 Conclusion -- References -- 4: Shaping the Future Organization of Work and Life -- 4.1 The Importance of Work-Life Balance -- 4.2 Organization of Work -- 4.3 Organizational Democracy -- References -- 5: Does "place" Matter? The Importance of Location Factors -- 5.1 Attracting the Highly Skilled as a (Local) Development Strategy -- 5.2 Forces of Attraction for the Highly Skilled -- 5.3 Conclusion -- References -- PART II: The Future of Work in Europe and Its Regions -- 6: Talent Competition Within Europe -- 6.1 The Most Attractive Regions in Europe -- References -- 7: Can Rural Regions Compete for Talents? A Case Study From South Tyrol, Italy -- 7.1 South Tyrol in Europe and Italy -- 7.2 Five Pillars of Talent Competitiveness -- 7.3 Conclusion, Remarks and Policy Recommendations -- References -- 8: Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- Index.