Penalty Rules in Multicriteria Genetic Search
In: Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems; New State of MCDM in the 21st Century, S. 91-102
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In: Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems; New State of MCDM in the 21st Century, S. 91-102
In: Economics of Transition, Band 21, Heft 3, S. 553-581
SSRN
In: Advances in intelligent systems and computing 229
In: Proceedings of the ... conference of the European Social Simulation Association 9
In: Explorations in economic history: EEH, Band 59, S. 17-39
ISSN: 0014-4983
In: The economic journal: the journal of the Royal Economic Society, Band 130, Heft 632, S. 2596-2618
ISSN: 1468-0297
AbstractIn this article we use pollen data from six sites in southern Greece to study long-term vegetation change in this region from 1000 BCE to 600 CE. Based on insights from environmental history, we interpret our estimated trends in the regional presence of cereal, olive and vine pollen as proxies for structural changes in agricultural production. We present evidence that there was a market economy in ancient Greece and a major trade expansion several centuries before the Roman conquest. Our results are consistent with auxiliary data on settlement dynamics, shipwrecks and ancient oil and wine presses.