Targeted Federal Programs: Development and Implementation Experience
In: Problems of economic transition, Band 41, Heft 2, S. 3-13
ISSN: 1557-931X
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In: Problems of economic transition, Band 41, Heft 2, S. 3-13
ISSN: 1557-931X
The article analyzes legal sources regulating the legal status of edible poppy, which is often used as an object for trespasses involving illegal trafficking of narcotic substances. It deals with specific issues of importance for correct application of the criminal law with regard to prosecuting criminals, including the issues of an expert study of edible poppy in order to identify the features warranting it as an object of trespassing. The article suggests unifying all the notions related to the genus Papaver (somniferum, opium, etc) that can be used in forensic and investigation practice. The author believes that the contents of the Russian standards containing all the requirements to the edible poppy seeds (including imports) must be brought into conformity with the international and Russian legislation, while methodological recommendations regarding the study of edible poppy seeds in forensic examinations should be unified and meet the law in force (that should be unified as well). ; Проанализированы правовые источники, регламентирующие правовой статус пищевого мака, который достаточно часто используется как объект для совершения противоправных действий, связанных с незаконным оборотом наркотических средств, а также рассмотрены отдельные вопросы, которые представляются важными для правильного применения уголовного закона в отношении преступников, в том числе проблемы экспертного исследования пищевого мака с целью установления признаков характеризующих его как предмет преступного посягательства.
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In: Moscow University Bulletin. Series 4. Geology, Heft 6, S. 73-80
The analysis of the content of ions in cryopeg different mineralization of the Yamal Peninsula. The regularities of changes in the chemical composition of cryopeg waters in the process of cryogenic metamorphism are revealed The ratios of the macro-components of the chemical composition of cryopegs allow us to conclude that the genesis of the initial solutions was different: marine and infiltration.
In: EURASIAN INTEGRATION: economics, law, politics, Heft 4, S. 26-42
The instability and uncertainty of international relations accentuate the role of new and inclusive platforms of interaction and cooperation. Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) alongside its regional and transregional partners represent an example of such a platform based on new principles and values, an element of international relation configuration.Aim. Assess the prospects for a zone (cluster) within the planned and potential transregional EEU's expansion beyond the CIS borders.Task. To evaluate the dynamics of the consolidation concerning, first, current free trade EEU agreements (FTAs or the EEU FTAs) with Serbia, Iran, Vietnam and Singapore, second, potential agreements with listed in the EEU official strategy, third, other developing states with relevant economic and/or demographic potential.Methods. The authors use additional consolidation (share of intra-bloc trade) as a metric. It is calculated as the difference between the share of EEU intra-trade and within the existing or potential EEU FTA partnerships.Results. Based on the assessment of additional consolidation, the research revealed that the existing EEU FTAs with Iran and Vietnam are effective, while trade integration with Serbia, Singapore and China are ineffective. The presence of additional consolidation was revealed for Turkey, Egypt, and Bangladesh.Conclusions. The implementation of the transregional integration track is an important development step for the Eurasian Economic Union. However, trade partnerships have different trade efficiency.
In: Evrazijskaja integracija: ėkonomika, pravo, politika ; meždunarodnyj naučno-analitičeskij žurnal, Band 17, Heft 2, S. 34-45
Regionalization and participation at the integration associations represent a typical way of national economic development. To be inside an integration process allows member states to address better their socio-economic problems and political coordination. The stability and resilience of integration associations are critical to their success. In this optic the integration associations may be subjects convergence and divergence. These phenomena may be envisaged in the income inequality of the participating countries.Aim. To study the features and prospects of the socio-economic convergence within the EEU member states, the EEU strategic contour and within the main trends of integration processes in Eurasia.Task. The tasks are following. The first one is to study the sustainability of the EEU and within its strategic contours formed by agreements on free trade zones through the convergent and divergent trends assessment. The second task is to conduct a comparative analysis of Eurasian integration to the European Union and ASEAN development.Methods. Assess the level and dynamics of income inequality among the EEU states and samples of states with which the EEU has agreements on free trade zones, which are the CIS, Serbia, Vietnam, Iran and Singapore, as well as states with which such agreements are planned to be concluded in the near future. This list of the EEU's prospect partners includes Egypt, Israel and India, based on the Gini index, using the European Union and ASEAN as reference parameters. Use calculations to interpret the processes of convergence and divergence of various types of integration processes.Results. The estimates showed, in general, a significant interpretive potential of the interstate Gini index. The study particular results demonstrated that the EEU has a level of convergence comparable to the level of the EU before the accession of a large array of states in 2004. The level of convergence of the CIS, estimated using the Gini index, is comparable to the current level of the European Union. It was also revealed that both in the EU and in the CIS, the reduction in inequality over the selected analysis interval does not have a clear prospect. Calculations also showed the convergence of states within the EEU and its strategic contours to be sensitive to external shocks, while the convergence of ASEAN states is more directed.Conclusions. The approach used by the authors to assess the convergence of integration processes based on the calculation of the interstate Gini index explains with sufficient completeness the reasons for the successful development of the EEU and its sustainability. At the same time, the use of the interstate Gini index for the analysis of convergence and divergence of integration processes made it possible to conclude that the integration models of the states of the Global North and the Global South are diverse.
In: Moscow University Bulletin. Series 4. Geology, Heft 2, S. 63-70
The paper presents methods and results of experimental studies of the dynamic of the temperature regime, the thickness of active layer and rock heave deformation over a five-year field observations period, as well as the results of predictive modeling of these processes on the Moscow State University Zvenigorod Biological station. The results of comparison of field data with the calculated characteristics based on numerical modelling of heave process are presents.
The article considers place and role of the risk-oriented approach in environmental management at enterprises, describes mechanisms for use of risk assessment in environmental management processes and documents, tools for use of risk characteristics in development and implementation of programmes and plans for oil refineries.The study relevance is based on the need to improve the environmental management system of "Orsknefteorgsintez" in line with the plans to include risk-oriented approach in supervisory work, including state environmental supervision.The main goal of the work was development of approaches to risk-oriented environmental management at "Orsknefteorgsintez" based on the health risk assessment from environment pollution, followed by interpretation of gained data and appropriate management decisions.The research was conducted in two stages. The first stage included health risk levels determination resulted from air pollution by "Orsknefteorgsintez". The results included hygienic studies of human health risk assessment from negative impact by "Orsknefteorgsintez" considering the implementation of the middle-term enterprise development program; and results of comparative analysis of human health risk levels prior to and after operational commissioning of reconstructed objects within the middle-term enterprise development program. The recommendation on human health risk management from the "Orsknefteorgsintez" production facilities (including control and monitoring) are based on the results of the first stage.Risk-oriented improves environmental management systems at enterprises, helps in interactions with government bodies, enhances management decisions in line with environmental legislation and increases environmental-economic investment efficiency. ; В статье рассмотрены место и роль риск-ориентированного подхода в процессах управления природоохранной деятельностью на предприятиях, описаны механизмы включения оценки риска в процедуры и документы экологического менеджмента, раскрыты методы использования параметров риска при разработке и реализации программ и планов развития нефтеперерабатывающего производства.Актуальность исследования связана с совершенствованием системы экологического менеджмента ПАО «Орскнефтеоргсинтез» и с тем, что планируется ввести риск-ориентированный подход в контрольно-надзорных органах, включая органы государственного экологического надзора.Поставлена цель создать подходы риск-ориентированного экологического управления ПАО «Орскнефтеоргсинтез» на основе оценки рисков здоровью населения от загрязнения окружающей среды, интерпретации полученных данных и принятия соответствующих управленческих решений.Исследования проводились в два этапа. В ходе первого этапа определены уровни риска здоровью населения, создаваемого в результате загрязнения атмосферного воздуха выбросами ПАО «Орскнефтеоргсинтез». Приведены результаты гигиенического исследования по оценке риска здоровью населения в силу негативного воздействия ПАО «Орскнефтеоргсинтез» с учетом реализации программы среднесрочной перспективы развития предприятия. Представлены результаты сравнительного анализа уровней риска здоровью населения до и после ввода в эксплуатацию объектов реконструкции в составе программы среднесрочной перспективы развития предприятия. На основе результатов первого этапа разработаны рекомендации по управлению рисками здоровью населения, создаваемыми производственными объектами ПАО «Орскнефтеоргсинтез» (включая контроль и мониторинг).Применение риск-ориентированного подхода оптимизирует общую систему управления качеством окружающей среды на предприятиях, оптимизирует взаимодействие с регулирующими органами, существенно улучшает качество управленческих решений с учетом экологических требований и повышает эффективность инвестиций.
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The article considers place and role of the risk-oriented approach in environmental management at enterprises, describes mechanisms for use of risk assessment in environmental management processes and documents, tools for use of risk characteristics in development and implementation of programmes and plans for oil refineries.The study relevance is based on the need to improve the environmental management system of "Orsknefteorgsintez" in line with the plans to include risk-oriented approach in supervisory work, including state environmental supervision.The main goal of the work was development of approaches to risk-oriented environmental management at "Orsknefteorgsintez" based on the health risk assessment from environment pollution, followed by interpretation of gained data and appropriate management decisions.The research was conducted in two stages. The first stage included health risk levels determination resulted from air pollution by "Orsknefteorgsintez". The results included hygienic studies of human health risk assessment from negative impact by "Orsknefteorgsintez" considering the implementation of the middle-term enterprise development program; and results of comparative analysis of human health risk levels prior to and after operational commissioning of reconstructed objects within the middle-term enterprise development program. The recommendation on human health risk management from the "Orsknefteorgsintez" production facilities (including control and monitoring) are based on the results of the first stage.Risk-oriented improves environmental management systems at enterprises, helps in interactions with government bodies, enhances management decisions in line with environmental legislation and increases environmental-economic investment efficiency. ; В статье рассмотрены место и роль риск-ориентированного подхода в процессах управления природоохранной деятельностью на предприятиях, описаны механизмы включения оценки риска в процедуры и документы экологического менеджмента, раскрыты методы использования параметров риска при разработке и реализации программ и планов развития нефтеперерабатывающего производства.Актуальность исследования связана с совершенствованием системы экологического менеджмента ПАО «Орскнефтеоргсинтез» и с тем, что планируется ввести риск-ориентированный подход в контрольно-надзорных органах, включая органы государственного экологического надзора.Поставлена цель создать подходы риск-ориентированного экологического управления ПАО «Орскнефтеоргсинтез» на основе оценки рисков здоровью населения от загрязнения окружающей среды, интерпретации полученных данных и принятия соответствующих управленческих решений.Исследования проводились в два этапа. В ходе первого этапа определены уровни риска здоровью населения, создаваемого в результате загрязнения атмосферного воздуха выбросами ПАО «Орскнефтеоргсинтез». Приведены результаты гигиенического исследования по оценке риска здоровью населения в силу негативного воздействия ПАО «Орскнефтеоргсинтез» с учетом реализации программы среднесрочной перспективы развития предприятия. Представлены результаты сравнительного анализа уровней риска здоровью населения до и после ввода в эксплуатацию объектов реконструкции в составе программы среднесрочной перспективы развития предприятия. На основе результатов первого этапа разработаны рекомендации по управлению рисками здоровью населения, создаваемыми производственными объектами ПАО «Орскнефтеоргсинтез» (включая контроль и мониторинг).Применение риск-ориентированного подхода оптимизирует общую систему управления качеством окружающей среды на предприятиях, оптимизирует взаимодействие с регулирующими органами, существенно улучшает качество управленческих решений с учетом экологических требований и повышает эффективность инвестиций.
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In: Moscow University Bulletin. Series 4. Geology, Heft 2, S. 70-82
Testing of modern innovation field methods of engineering-geocryological research, master class workout by leading specialists of engineering-geocryological surveys, checking out of measurement equipment for thermal field ground massif researches which were done at "The day of science and innovation" field conference in Zvenigorod biological station of Lomonosov Moscow state university. Necessity of innovation methods usage has approved.
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) ; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) ; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ) ; FINEP (Brazil) ; NSFC (China) ; CNRS/IN2P3 (France) ; BMBF (Germany) ; DFG (Germany) ; HGF (Germany) ; SFI (Ireland) ; INFN (Italy) ; NASU (Ukraine) ; STFC (UK) ; NSF (USA) ; BMWFW (Austria) ; FWF (Austria) ; FNRS (Belgium) ; FWO (Belgium) ; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) ; MES (Bulgaria) ; CAS (China) ; MoST (China) ; COLCIENCIAS (Colombia) ; MSES (Croatia) ; CSF (Croatia) ; RPF (Cyprus) ; MoER (Estonia) ; ERC IUT (Estonia) ; ERDF (Estonia) ; Academy of Finland (Finland) ; MEC (Finland) ; HIP (Finland) ; CEA (France) ; GSRT (Greece) ; OTKA (Hungary) ; NIH (Hungary) ; DAE (India) ; DST (India) ; IPM (Iran) ; NRF (Republic of Korea) ; WCU (Republic of Korea) ; LAS (Lithuania) ; MOE (Malaysia) ; UM (Malaysia) ; CINVESTAV (Mexico) ; CONACYT (Mexico) ; SEP (Mexico) ; UASLP-FAI (Mexico) ; MBIE (New Zealand) ; PAEC (Pakistan) ; MSHE (Poland) ; NSC (Poland) ; FCT (Portugal) ; JINR (Dubna) ; MON (Russia) ; RosAtom (Russia) ; RAS (Russia) ; RFBR (Russia) ; MESTD (Serbia) ; SEIDI (Spain) ; CPAN (Spain) ; MST (Taipei) ; ThEPCenter (Thailand) ; IPST (Thailand) ; STAR (Thailand) ; NSTDA (Thailand) ; TUBITAK (Turkey) ; TAEK (Turkey) ; SFFR (Ukraine) ; DOE (USA) ; MPG (Germany) ; FOM (The Netherlands) ; NWO (The Netherlands) ; MNiSW (Poland) ; NCN (Poland) ; MEN/IFA (Romania) ; MinES (Russia) ; FANO (Russia) ; MinECo (Spain) ; SNSF (Switzerland) ; SER (Switzerland) ; Marie-Curie programme ; European Research Council ; EPLANET (European Union) ; Leventis Foundation ; A. P. Sloan Foundation ; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation ; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office ; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIABelgium) ; Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium) ; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic ; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India ; Foundation for Polish Science ; European Union, Regional Development Fund ; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino) ; Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste) ; MIUR (Italy) ; Thalis programme ; Aristeia programme ; EU-ESF ; Greek NSRF ; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund ; EPLANET ; Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions ; ERC (European Union) ; Conseil general de Haute-Savoie ; Labex ENIGMASS ; OCEVU ; Region Auvergne (France) ; XuntaGal (Spain) ; GENCAT (Spain) ; Royal Society (UK) ; Royal Commission for the Exhibition of 1851 (UK) ; MIUR (Italy): 20108T4XTM ; The standard model of particle physics describes the fundamental particles and their interactions via the strong, electromagnetic and weak forces. It provides precise predictions for measurable quantities that can be tested experimentally. The probabilities, or branching fractions, of the strange B meson (B-s(0)) and the B-0 meson decaying into two oppositely charged muons (mu(+) and mu(-)) are especially interesting because of their sensitivity to theories that extend the standard model. The standard model predicts that the B-s(0)->mu(+)mu(-) and B-0 ->mu(+)mu(-) decays are very rare, with about four of the former occurring for every billion B-s(0) mesons produced, and one of the latter occurring for every ten billion B-0 mesons(1). A difference in the observed branching fractions with respect to the predictions of the standard model would provide a direction in which the standard model should be extended. Before the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN2 started operating, no evidence for either decay mode had been found. Upper limits on the branching fractions were an order of magnitude above the standard model predictions. The CMS (Compact Muon Solenoid) and LHCb(Large Hadron Collider beauty) collaborations have performed a joint analysis of the data from proton-proton collisions that they collected in 2011 at a centre-of-mass energy of seven teraelectronvolts and in 2012 at eight teraelectronvolts. Here we report the first observation of the B-s(0)->mu(+)mu(-) decay, with a statistical significance exceeding six standard deviations, and the best measurement so far of its branching fraction. Furthermore, we obtained evidence for the B-0 ->mu(+)mu(-) decay with a statistical significance of three standard deviations. Both measurements are statistically compatible with standard model predictions and allow stringent constraints to be placed on theories beyond the standard model. The LHC experiments will resume taking data in 2015, recording proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 teraelectronvolts, which will approximately double the production rates of B-s(0) and B-0 mesons and lead to further improvements in the precision of these crucial tests of the standard model.
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