Suchergebnisse

The course "Money and Credit" is the selective course for the students' preparation of the specialty "Entrepreneurship, trade and exchange activities" in the field of knowledge 07 "Management and Administration" 292 "International Economic Relations (International Business)" in the field of knowledge 29 "International Relations" of full-time and part-time forms of education, and is taught in accordance with the curriculum for the training of students for the educational level "Bachelor". The curriculum prepares the foundation for the study of other key economic course. The program of selective academic course "Money and credit" is compiled in accordance with the educational-professional program "Entrepreneurship, trade and exchange activities" bachelor's level (First cycle). The study of the course "Money and Credit" is based on the knowledge obtained from such course as "Introduction to the specialty", "Political Economy", "Microeconomics", "Statistics", and the acquired knowledge will be used in further studies of such course: "Macroeconomics", "Finance", "Finance of Enterprises". Requirements for knowledge and skills are determined by sectoral standards of higher education of Ukraine

In the article the dynamics and structure of public debt during the main periods of state development are analyzed. The expediency of allocating a new period – accelerated growth of the state boron is substantiated. Considerable attention is paid to the study of the public debt structure. It is pointed that foreign currency borrowing exceeds. The comparison of the main indicators with the limit values has confirmed the existence of significant debt security risks in Ukraine. The analysis revealed that in 2018-2019, the largest payments for public debt should be occurred. Thus, the government should reduce the ratio of debts in currency and hryvnia in the near future in order to minimize devaluation risks, as well as to enter foreign markets in order to refinance foreign currency debt. The main tasks of debt management were pointed as: increasing the sustainability of public debt; creation of conditions for the share of public foreign currency debt reduction through the development of the market of domestic government bonds denominated in the national currency; increasing of the investor base in government securities. A number of measures aims the developing a public debt management system, including: the public debt structure optimization, the government securities market developing, macroeconomic and budgetary planning, forecasting, estimating and minimizing fiscal risks, were also substantiated. ; В статье проведен анализ динамики и структуры государственного долга в течение основных периодов развития государства. Обоснована целесообразность выделения нового периода – ускоренного роста государственного долга. Выделены основные угрозы в управлении государственным долгом и предложен ряд мер, направленных на развитие системы управления государственным долгом, среди которых: оптимизация структуры государственного долга, развитие рынка государственных ценных бумаг, макроэкономического и бюджетного планирования и прогнозирования, оценки и минимизации фискальных рисков. ; У статті проведено аналіз динаміки та структури державного боргу протягом основних періодів розвитку держави. Обґрунтовано доцільність виділення нового періоду – пришвидшеного зростання державного бору. Виділено основні загрози в управлінні державним боргом та запропоновано ряд заходів, спрямованих на розбудову системи управління державним боргом, серед яких: оптимізація структури державного боргу, розвиток ринку державних ціннихпаперів, макроекономічного та бюджетного планування та прогнозування, оцінки та мінімізації фіскальних ризиків.