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Access to documents accumulated at state-owned archive repositories is a topical area of scientific research in archivistics. When the paradigms of archivistics shift, the meaning of access to records as well as its place in archival research undergo changes.In the late 20th – early 21st c., archivistics have been moving towards the stage of a postmodern science, and in vigorous discussions of researchers on archivistics paradigms access is reflected as one of the key phenomena of the archival science. When examining access to records, a synonymous term "accessibility" has been established, meaning a granted right (enforced by relevant legislation) to get acquainted with records and availability of the finding aids. Theo Thomassen's post-preservation or post-modern archivistics, Angelica Menne-Haritz's access paradigm, Ivano Szekely's four paradigms of the archives history provide a basis for the access phenomenon in archivistics. Since the object of the archival science has shifted towards archival information, its goal becomes a quality access to information. Access is the mechanism enabling to reach information. Access to documents means the possibility, assured by legislation, of access to information contained within the records, and the existence of appropriate finding aids.At present, following Ivan Szekely's viewpoint, Lithuania's state archives could be ascribed to the Public Paradigm, because the Internet access to the documents at state archives is not widespread and not well developed. Therefore, we could state that we are moving to the period of the Global Paradigm.Access to documents may be examined in physical, intellectual, and social aspects. ; Vilniaus universiteto Knygotyros ir dokumentotyros institutasUniversiteto g. 3, LT-01513 Vilnius, LietuvaEl. paštas: danute.kontrimaviciene@kf.stud.vu.ltXX a. pab. – XXI a. archyvistikai pereinant į postmodernaus mokslo stadiją, aktyviose mokslo diskusijose archyvistikos paradigmų klausimais yra ir prieigos prie dokumentų, kaip vieno svarbiausių archyvistikos mokslo dalykų, tema. Tiriant prieigą prie dokumentų straipsnyje nustatytas sinoniminio termino "prieinamumo" vartojimas, reiškiantis teisės aktais garantuotą teisę susipažinti su dokumentais ir paieškos priemonių buvimą. Theo Thomasseno posaugojinė, arba postmodernioji, archyvistika, Angelikos Menne-Haritz prieigos paradigma, Ivano Szekely'o Keturios archyvų istorijos paradigmos grindžia prieigos reiškinį archyvistikoje. Prieiga – mechanizmas, kuris leidžia pasiekti informaciją. Prieiga prie dokumentų – tai teisės norminiais aktais užtikrinta galimybė prieiti prie dokumentuose esamos informacijos ir kartu tai tinkamos informacijos paieškos sąlygos. Prieigą prie dokumentų galima tirti fizinės, intelektinės ir socialinės prieigos aspektais.

Access to documents accumulated at state-owned archive repositories is a topical area of scientific research in archivistics. When the paradigms of archivistics shift, the meaning of access to records as well as its place in archival research undergo changes. In the late 20th – early 21st c., archivistics have been moving towards the stage of a postmodern science, and in vigorous discussions of researchers on archivistics paradigms access is reflected as one of the key phenomena of the archival science. When examining access to records, a synonymous term "accessibility" has been established, meaning a granted right (enforced by relevant legislation) to get acquainted with records and availability of the finding aids

Knowing the possibilities of access to records allows to better grasp the conception of access to records itself and its development for many centuries. As early as in the 4th c. B.C., in Athens, it was possible to familiarize with documents preserved at a repository. Later on, such a practice was forgotten for centuries, and only at the end of the 18th c. A.D. access to records was enforced. In the 19th–20th centuries, archives opened their doors and started sharing the accumulated information with the public. The beginning of the 21st c. has inherited not only the technological challenges, but also the practice of access of the second half of the 20th c., which in many countries is regulated by the archival legislation. The article deals with the development of access to records and the practice of access in the last decades. Various traditions and practices in different countries, as well as their legal systems provide different conditions of access to records preserved at repositories; it is important to know them in order to study records in a certain country. In the second half of the 20th c. the terms of access have been liberalized; they remain unchanged also in the 21st c., only the number of the countries that have established an open access to records or an open access after the records have been transferred to archives differs. However, in some countries, there remain restrictions of access to records, reaching 30 or even 70 years.

Knowing the possibilities of access to records allows to better grasp the conception of access to records itself and its development for many centuries. As early as in the 4th c. B.C., in Athens, it was possible to familiarize with documents preserved at a repository. Later on, such a practice was forgotten for centuries, and only at the end of the 18th c. A.D. access to records was enforced. In the 19th–20th centuries, archives opened their doors and started sharing the accumulated information with the public. The beginning of the 21st c. has inherited not only the technological challenges, but also the practice of access of the second half of the 20th c., which in many countries is regulated by the archival legislation. The article deals with the development of access to records and the practice of access in the last decades. Various traditions and practices in different countries, as well as their legal systems provide different conditions of access to records preserved at repositories; it is important to know them in order to study records in a certain country. In the second half of the 20th c. the terms of access have been liberalized; they remain unchanged also in the 21st c., only the number of the countries that have established an open access to records or an open access after the records have been transferred to archives differs. However, in some countries, there remain restrictions of access to records, reaching 30 or even 70 years. ; Vilniaus universiteto Knygotyros ir dokumentotyros institutasUniversiteto g. 3, LT-01513 Vilnius, LietuvaEl. paštas: danute.kontrimaviciene@kf.stud.vu.ltŽinios apie prieigos prie dokumentų galimybes leidžia geriau suvokti prieigos prie dokumentų sampratą ir jos problematiką. XIX–XX amžiaus archyvai atvėrė savo duris ir pradėjo dalintis sukaupta informacija su visuomene. XXI amžius be technologinių iššūkių paveldėjo ir XX a. antrosios pusės prieigos praktiką, kuri daugelyje šalių yra reglamentuota archyvų srities teisės aktais. Straipsnyje siekiama aptarti prieigos prie dokumentų raidą ir prieigos praktiką pastaraisiais dešimtmečiais. Skirtingos šalių tradicijos ir praktika, taip pat tų šalių teisinė sistema suformuoja gana didelę prieigos prie dokumentų, saugomų archyvuose, sąlygų įvairovę, kurią būtina žinoti norint vienoje ar kitoje šalyje tyrinėti dokumentus.

Knowing the possibilities of access to records allows to better grasp the conception of access to records itself and its development for many centuries. As early as in the 4th c. B.C., in Athens, it was possible to familiarize with documents preserved at a repository. Later on, such a practice was forgotten for centuries, and only at the end of the 18th c. A.D. access to records was enforced. In the 19th–20th centuries, archives opened their doors and started sharing the accumulated information with the public. The beginning of the 21st c. has inherited not only the technological challenges, but also the practice of access of the second half of the 20th c., which in many countries is regulated by the archival legislation. The article deals with the development of access to records and the practice of access in the last decades. Various traditions and practices in different countries, as well as their legal systems provide different conditions of access to records preserved at repositories; it is important to know them in order to study records in a certain country. In the second half of the 20th c. the terms of access have been liberalized; they remain unchanged also in the 21st c., only the number of the countries that have established an open access to records or an open access after the records have been transferred to archives differs. However, in some countries, there remain restrictions of access to records, reaching 30 or even 70 years.

Knowing the possibilities of access to records allows to better grasp the conception of access to records itself and its development for many centuries. As early as in the 4th c. B.C., in Athens, it was possible to familiarize with documents preserved at a repository. Later on, such a practice was forgotten for centuries, and only at the end of the 18th c. A.D. access to records was enforced. In the 19th–20th centuries, archives opened their doors and started sharing the accumulated information with the public. The beginning of the 21st c. has inherited not only the technological challenges, but also the practice of access of the second half of the 20th c., which in many countries is regulated by the archival legislation. The article deals with the development of access to records and the practice of access in the last decades. Various traditions and practices in different countries, as well as their legal systems provide different conditions of access to records preserved at repositories; it is important to know them in order to study records in a certain country. In the second half of the 20th c. the terms of access have been liberalized; they remain unchanged also in the 21st c., only the number of the countries that have established an open access to records or an open access after the records have been transferred to archives differs. However, in some countries, there remain restrictions of access to records, reaching 30 or even 70 years.

Knowing the possibilities of access to records allows to better grasp the conception of access to records itself and its development for many centuries. As early as in the 4th c. B.C., in Athens, it was possible to familiarize with documents preserved at a repository. Later on, such a practice was forgotten for centuries, and only at the end of the 18th c. A.D. access to records was enforced. In the 19th–20th centuries, archives opened their doors and started sharing the accumulated information with the public. The beginning of the 21st c. has inherited not only the technological challenges, but also the practice of access of the second half of the 20th c., which in many countries is regulated by the archival legislation. The article deals with the development of access to records and the practice of access in the last decades. Various traditions and practices in different countries, as well as their legal systems provide different conditions of access to records preserved at repositories; it is important to know them in order to study records in a certain country. In the second half of the 20th c. the terms of access have been liberalized; they remain unchanged also in the 21st c., only the number of the countries that have established an open access to records or an open access after the records have been transferred to archives differs. However, in some countries, there remain restrictions of access to records, reaching 30 or even 70 years.

Access to documents accumulated at state-owned archive repositories is a topical area of scientific research in archivistics. When the paradigms of archivistics shift, the meaning of access to records as well as its place in archival research undergo changes. In the late 20th – early 21st c., archivistics have been moving towards the stage of a postmodern science, and in vigorous discussions of researchers on archivistics paradigms access is reflected as one of the key phenomena of the archival science. When examining access to records, a synonymous term "accessibility" has been established, meaning a granted right (enforced by relevant legislation) to get acquainted with records and availability of the finding aids

Access to documents accumulated at state-owned archive repositories is a topical area of scientific research in archivistics. When the paradigms of archivistics shift, the meaning of access to records as well as its place in archival research undergo changes. In the late 20th – early 21st c., archivistics have been moving towards the stage of a postmodern science, and in vigorous discussions of researchers on archivistics paradigms access is reflected as one of the key phenomena of the archival science. When examining access to records, a synonymous term "accessibility" has been established, meaning a granted right (enforced by relevant legislation) to get acquainted with records and availability of the finding aids

Access to documents accumulated at state-owned archive repositories is a topical area of scientific research in archivistics. When the paradigms of archivistics shift, the meaning of access to records as well as its place in archival research undergo changes. In the late 20th – early 21st c., archivistics have been moving towards the stage of a postmodern science, and in vigorous discussions of researchers on archivistics paradigms access is reflected as one of the key phenomena of the archival science. When examining access to records, a synonymous term "accessibility" has been established, meaning a granted right (enforced by relevant legislation) to get acquainted with records and availability of the finding aids