Suchergebnisse

The article explores ways and approaches to regulating the activities of gas transport and gas distribution companies. The regulatory and legal basis for the operation of gas distribution and gas transport organizations has been defined. A review of theoretical approaches to understanding the concept of "gas distribution enterprise" and the basic principles of its operation has been carried out. The regulatory framework and a number of principles that guide the subjects of the gas transport system when gaining access to its use have been defined, among them: the safety and continuity of the gas transport system; Equality on the provision and consumption of all gas market players; Compliance with quality indicators of services provided by the gas transport system operator; timely repayment of debt by the subjects of the gas transport market. In conditions of dynamism of market changes, special attention deserves the normative-legal basis as the main instrument of regulating influence on the activities of the gas transmission system of Ukraine and its regions. The legislative basis regulating the activities of the gas transportation system has recently been fragmented, partly reflecting separate norms that touched strategic importance of Ukrainian economy sectors. In particular, in the laws of Ukraine, and the overwhelming majority of norms and codes were reflected in by-laws of normative legal acts, as well as in some resolutions of the National Commission on Energy Regulation of Ukraine. However, the existing normative legal aspects did not become a prerequisite for the formation of the foundations of integration into European gas space. One of the first fundamental documents in which was carried out an attempt to regulate the gas transportation system and Mutual reconciliation of its subjects became the decrees of the President However, over time, some provisions of legislative documents are outdated and cannot be applied to the dynamics of processes that take place in gas markets. Therefore, in recent years, the regulatory and legal basis for gas transportation has undergone significant reformation. ; В статті досліджено шляхи та підходи до регулювання діяльності газотранспортних та газорозподільних підприємств. Окреслено нормативний та правовий базис функціонування газорозподільних і газотранспортних організацій. Здійснено огляд теоретичних підходів до розуміння поняття «газорозподільне підприємство» та основних засад його функціонування. Визначено, нормативно-правовий базис та ряд принципів, якими керуються суб'єкти газотранспортної системи при отриманні доступу до її використання, серед них: безпечність та безперебійність роботи газотранспортної системи; рівноправ'я щодо надання та споживання серед усіх суб'єктів газового ринку; дотримання якісних показників наданих послуг оператором газотранспортної системи; своєчасне погашення боргового зобов'язання суб'єктами газотранспортного ринку.

The acceleration of energy issues in the economies of different countries is associated with the transportation, extraction, consumption and conversion of energy resources, in particular gas. The Ukrainian gas transportation system is an important part of the country's export potential, with its favorable geographic location at the crossroads of Europe and Asia. In the article, we will try to analyze whether the gas transportation system for the country is an element of its energy security and one of the decisive components of the national economy. It carries out important functions: the delivery of gas to the Ukrainian market of consumption and transportation through the territory of the country of gas to the countries of Western and Central Europe. At the present stage of development, there are the following main problems of the gas transit system through the Ukrainian GTS: – outdated technology of gas transportation networks; - low level of exploration work for the search of new gas production fields; - a very large dependence on gas imports; – insufficient amount of investments; – in recent years there is a problem of loss of the GTS; – determination of the optimal transit tariff. The status of the transit state of gas gives Ukraine economic and political benefits, as natural gas for many countries of the world is the main product for their fuel and energy complex. The Ukrainian system has proven reliability and transparency. A peculiarity is the fact that the joint operation of trunk pipelines with storage facilities is being carried out. A powerful network of underground gas storage facilities with the largest capacity makes the gas transportation system of Ukraine even more reliable, because in the event of a change in weather it is able to provide the necessary volumes of gas to the consumer countries. The development of Ukraine's cooperation in the energy sector with other countries is an important driving force of the national economy. The following factors hinder cooperation: – political problems with the main supplier of gas; - uncertainty and low level of communication with foreign-policy systems of international level. However, despite the problems and obstacles, our state is the main transit, and also keeps the total volume of transported gas within its territory within acceptable limits. ; Досліджено основні характеристики газотранспортної системи України, визначено переваги та проблеми експлуатації. Відображено сучасні тенденції та становище на ринку енергоносіїв, адже він став інструментом реалізації інтересів політичної поведінки країн, джерелом міжнародних конфліктів та базою для політичних та економічних змов. Через те, що паливно-енергетичний комплекс країн Європи, учасником якого є Україна, дуже швидко змінюєься, споживачам природного газу запропоновано володіти інформацією та враховувати майбутні та сучасні тенденції. Розробляючи стратегію здійснення енергоефективних робіт, рекомендовано враховувати національні інтереси, потреби в енергетичному паливі в межах раціонального споживання та поділу джерел енергопостачання.