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Analysis of variations of stratospheric ozone content at 13–18, 18–23 and 23–30 km layers is presented from data of lidar and satellite measurements in 2014–2022 over Obninsk city (55.1° N, 36.6° E). Modeling of deviations from seasonal run for separate quarters of year are fulfilled by using of linear regression method. Impact factors under consideration are quasi-biennial oscillation of zonal wind in tropical stratosphere (QBO), Arctic oscillation (AO), El-Nino – Southern oscillation (ENSO), solar activity (SA), volcanic aerosol (VA) and polar stratospheric clouds (PSC). Enhancement of ozone content is observed in eastern QBO phase at 18–30 km layer (I–II quarter) and in western QBO phase at 13–23 km layer (IV quarter). At separate layers it is revealed significant impacts of AO (II–III quarters), SA (I–II quarters) and VA (III–IV). During a year influence of PSC is originally showed in II quarter at 13–18 layer and then in IV quarter at 13–18 layer. Possible physical mechanisms are discussed which are the basis of the correlation relations observed.

The paper describes the international scientific event on economic history. Its studies, which are based mainly on new archival documents, are of practical importance, because they nurture not only scientific knowledge and promote networking, but can also help to improve interstate economic relations and strengthen the positive image of Russia abroad.

The article analyzes of results of the development of three generations of federal state educational standards. The author dwells on their features and the principles of construction based on standardization of content of education and the requirements to learning results. Special attention is paid to the role of federal educational and methodical associations in the development ofeducational standards, approximate educational programs, normative documents and methodical materials in the sphere of higher education. The author also considers the role and value of theapproximate main educational program and reveals the discrepancy between the status of the approximate main educational program as obligatory when developing programs of higher education institutions, and the regulations of the legislation in the field of education ; В статье проведён анализ результатов разработки трёх поколений федеральных государственных образовательных стандартов. Отмечены их особенности и принципы построения, основанные на стандартизации содержания образования и требований к результатам обучения. Подчёркнута роль федеральных учебно-методических объединений в разработке образовательных стандартов, примерных образовательных программ, нормативных документов и методических материалов в сфере высшего образования. Рассмотрены роль и значение примерной основной образовательной программы. Отмечено несоответствие статуса примерной основной образовательной программы как обязательной при разработке программ вузов положениям законодательства в области образования

The Treaty of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), in force in 2015, marked the transition to the deep regional economic integration, including the coordination of macroeconomic and monetary poliсies. The paper provides quantitative analysis of the costs and benefits of the ultimate scenario, namely of the hypothetical monetary union. The analysis indicates that the monetary union would require a large-scale preparatory work by the EAEU member states and is justified only in the long term.

The paper seeks to consider the reform process of criminal procedural legislation in Russia during the 1990s – 2000s. In particular, the paper aims to analyze the main provisions of the Draft of the General part of the Criminal Procedural Code of the Russian Federation (CPC RF) initiated by President B. N. Yeltsin and developed in 1994, and the CPC RF adopted in 2001. Based on a comparative analysis of the Draft and the adopted CPC RF, the author highlights the advanced character of the proposed Draft, and concludes that the implementation of the Draft or, at least, the inclusion of its key provisions into the CPC RF could significantly contribute to the democratization of the Russian criminal procedure. ; В настоящей статье рассматривается процесс реформирования уголовно-процессуального законодательства России в период 1990 – 2000-х гг. В частности, цель статьи – проанализировать основные положения Проекта Общей части Уголовно-процессуального кодекса Российской Федерации (УПК РФ), разработанного по инициативе Президента Б. Н. Ельцина в 1994 г., и принятого УПК РФ 2001 г. На основе сравнительного анализ Проекта с принятым УПК РФ подчеркивается прогрессивный характер предложенного Проекта и делается вывод о том, что его принятие или включение его ключевых норм в действующий УПК РФ могло бы в значительной степени способствовать демократизации российского уголовного процесса.