Suchergebnisse

The peculiarities and directions of state regulation of modern tendencies of entrepreneurship, trade and stock exchange activity development are investigated. The modern challenges in the state regulatory processes of entrepreneurship and e-bookkeeping development are identified. The political and social realities of the domestic present, extreme conditions of its development, stabilization measures of the state, entry of digitization into the Ukrainian environment, protection of interests of economic entities, the development of military-industrial complex (MIC) in the conditions of Russian aggression and the need to enhance the development of entrepreneurship (of a small innovative, in particular) are considered. To reduce the financial dependence of Ukraine, a long-term strategic management of public external debt should be developed, and administrative measures should be taken to stop the outflow of capital from the country. In particular, it concerns the control of export prices, the return of foreign currency barter profits in foreign trade, constant customs procedures, intensification of the fight against smuggling, settlements through offshore zones.State entrepreneurship is regulated directly through legal, organizational, administrative and regulatory-control measures of the state.The state should ensure the functioning of the institutions of financing and guaranteeing of export operations through financing and providing insurances, by the means of tax privileges for the import of technologies of innovative product.The importance of the state in providing institutions of financing and guaranteeing of export is substantiated. The article proposes measures to solve the problems that have arisen in the foreign trade of Ukraine, strengthening the role of the stock market and stock market activity.Today state regulation of entrepreneurship should be understood as a system of legal, organizational, administrative and regulatory-control measures of the state aimed at creating favorable conditions for the formation and development of entrepreneurship (favorable business environment) and its systematic support, as well as management of the public sector of the economy to ensure effective and a competitive national economy. The efficiency of stock markets activity depends on the timely development and implementation of new regulatory methods and technologies of stock trading, the creation and organization of stock arsenals, the formation of stock goods markets, in particular, of the energy one and expansion of agricultural products nomenclature. The state of development of stock trading is an important indicator of business activity and competitiveness of the country's economy.Keywords: state regulation of entrepreneurship, trade and stock exchange activity development; e-state, innovative entrepreneurship, digitization.

The problems of competitiveness of Ukrainian business and trade in the conditions of globalization are investigated. The contemporary challenges of globalization and its impact on the competitiveness of Ukrainian entrepreneurship are identified. Possibilities of introducing common rules for the regulation of competition at the international level are considered, in particular it is determined that certain unconventional measures-ideas, new joint legislative documents and special organizational structures are needed to regulate the constantly changing global game rules.Globalization is exacerbating problems of an ethnic nature. And it is no longer about competition of certain countries in the world markets of certain products, but about competition of multinational corporations, competition between sectors of the world economy that produce interchangeable products. As violators lose their national character, it is often impossible to apply the rules of a particular country. Here, common competition rules are necessary that would apply to a wide range of countries. Thus, as globalization rises up, the role of regulating competition at the international level increases significantly.Ukrainian enterprises need to carry out modernization, improve production, and develop product quality. The state must invest in the development of innovations, technology and knowledge.Economic policies to improve competitiveness should be pursued on an on-going basis. It is advisable to create an organizational infrastructure for entrepreneurship support in the form of techno parks, business incubators, networks of services to enterprises, in particular on the basis of public-private partnership; to facilitate the development of cluster networks. The task of the Ukrainian enterprise for today is to form and create new projects, to seek experience in the world and to improve a new product, to be able to sell its products in international markets.The article proposes measures for ensuring the competitiveness of Ukrainian enterprises through modernization of production, generation of breakthrough innovations and improvement of product quality, development of human potential; the development of the military-industrial complex (MIC) is important for Ukraine today. The importance of state support for the development of innovations, new technologies and investment of small and medium-sized enterprises is substantiated.Keywords: globalization, competitiveness, entrepreneurship development, trade, innovative entrepreneurship, enterprise modernization, clusters strategy. ; Досліджено проблемні питання конкурентоспроможності українського підприємництва і торгівлі в умовах глобалізації. Визначено сучасні виклики глобалізації та її вплив на конкурентоспроможність українського підприємництва. Розглянуто можливості впровадження спільних правил регулювання конкуренції на міжнаціональному рівні, зокрема визначено, що необхідні певні нетрадиційні заходи-ідеї, нові спільні законодавчі документи та спеціальні організаційні структури, які б регулювали правила глобальної гри, які постійно змінюються.В статті запропоновано заходи забезпечення конкуренто­спро­можності украї­нських підприємств через модернізацію виробництва, генерування проривних інновацій та покращення якості продукції, розвиток людського потенціалу; для України на сьогодні важливий розвиток військово-промислового комплексу (ВПК). Обґрунтовано важливість державної підтримки розвитку інновацій, нових техно­логій та інвестування малого і середнього підприємництва. Ключові слова: глобалізація, конкурентоспроможність, розвиток підпри­єм­ниц­тва, торгівля, інноваційне підприємництво, модернізація підприємств, кластерна стратегія.